与贸易有关的知识产权协议TRIPS中英文版本.docx

与贸易有关的知识产权协议TRIPS中英文版本.docx

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与贸易有关的知识产权协议TRIPS中英文版本

AgreementonTrade-RelatedAspectsofIntellectualPropertyRights

PREAMBLE

PARTIGeneralProvisionsandBasicPrinciples

PARTIIStandardsConcerningtheAvailability,ScopeandUseofIntellectualPropertyRights

1.CopyrightandRelatedRights

2.Trademarks

3.GeographicalIndications

4.IndustrialDesigns

5.Patents

6.Layout-Designs（Topographies）ofIntegratedCircuits

7.ProtectionofUndisclosedInformation

8.ControlofAnti-CompetitivePracticesinContractualLicences

PARTIIIEnforcementofIntellectualPropertyRights

1.GeneralObligations

2.CivilandAdministrativeProceduresandRemedies

3.ProvisionalMeasures

4.SpecialRequirementsRelatedtoBorderMeasures

5.CriminalProcedures

PARTIVAcquisitionandMaintenanceofIntellectualPropertyRightsandRelatedInter-PartesProcedures

PARTVDisputePreventionandSettlement

PARTVITransitionalArrangements

PARTVIIInstitutionalArrangements;FinalProvisions

Preamble

Members，

Desiringtoreducedistortionsandimpedimentstointernationaltrade，andtakingintoaccounttheneedtopromoteeffectiveandadequateprotectionofintellectualpropertyrights，andtoensurethatmeasuresandprocedurestoenforceintellectualpropertyrightsdonotthemselvesbecomebarrierstolegitimatetrade；

Recognizing，tothisend，theneedfornewrulesanddisciplinesconcerning：

（a）theapplicabilityofthebasicprinciplesofGATT1994andofrelevantinternationalintellectualpropertyagreementsorconventions；

（b）theprovisionofadequatestandardsandprinciplesconcerningtheavailability，scopeanduseoftrade-relatedintellectualpropertyrights；

（c）theprovisionofeffectiveandappropriatemeansfortheenforcementoftrade-relatedintellectualpropertyrights，takingintoaccountdifferencesinnationallegalsystems；（d）theprovisionofeffectiveandexpeditiousproceduresforthemultilateralpreventionandsettlementofdisputesbetweengovernments；and

（e）transitionalarrangementsaimingatthefullestparticipationintheresultsofthenegotiations；

Recognizingtheneedforamultilateralframeworkofprinciples，rulesanddisciplinesdealingwithinternationaltradeincounterfeitgoods；

Recognizingthatintellectualpropertyrightsareprivaterights；

Recognizingtheunderlyingpublicpolicyobjectivesofnationalsystemsfortheprotectionofintellectualproperty,includingdevelopmentalandtechnologicalobjectives；

Recognizingalsothespecialneedsoftheleast-developedcountryMembersinrespectofmaximumflexibilityinthedomesticimplementationoflawsandregulationsinordertoenablethemtocreateasoundandviabletechnologicalbase；

DesiringtoestablishamutuallysupportiverelationshipbetweentheWTOandtheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization（referredtointhisAgreementas“WIPO”）aswellasotherrelevantinternationalorganizations；

Hereby agreeasfollows：

PartIGeneralProvisionsandBasicPrinciples

Article1NatureandScopeofObligations

1.MembersshallgiveeffecttotheprovisionsofthisAgreement.Membersmay，butshallnotbeobligedto,implementintheirlawmoreextensiveprotectionthanisrequiredbythisAgreement，providedthatsuchprotectiondoesnotcontravenetheprovisionsofthisAgreement.MembersshallbefreetodeterminetheappropriatemethodofimplementingtheprovisionsofthisAgreementwithintheirownlegalsystemandpractice.

2.ForthepurposesofthisAgreement,theterm“intellectualproperty”referstoallcategoriesofintellectualpropertythatarethesubjectofSections1through7ofPartII.

3.MembersshallaccordthetreatmentprovidedforinthisAgreementtothenationalsofotherMembers.1 

（1）Inrespectoftherelevantintellectualpropertyright，thenationalsofotherMembersshallbeunderstoodasthosenaturalorlegalpersonsthatwouldmeetthecriteriaforeligibilityforprotectionprovidedforintheParisConvention（1967），theBerneConvention（1971），theRomeConventionandtheTreatyonIntellectualPropertyinRespectofIntegratedCircuits，wereallMembersoftheWTOmembersofthoseconventions. 2

（2）AnyMemberavailingitselfofthepossibilitiesprovidedinparagraph 3ofArticle5orparagraph 2ofArticle 6oftheRomeConventionshallmakeanotificationasforeseeninthoseprovisionstotheCouncilforTrade-RelatedAspectsofIntellectualPropertyRights（the“CouncilforTRIPS”）.

Article2IntellectualPropertyConventions

1.InrespectofParts II,IIIandIVofthisAgreement,MembersshallcomplywithArticles 1through12，andArticle19，oftheParisConvention（1967）.

2.NothinginParts ItoIVofthisAgreementshallderogatefromexistingobligationsthat

MembersmayhavetoeachotherundertheParisConvention，theBerneConvention，the

RomeConventionandtheTreatyonIntellectualPropertyinRespectofIntegratedCircuits.

Article3NationalTreatment

1.EachMembershallaccordtothenationalsofotherMemberstreatmentnolessfavorablethanthatitaccordstoitsownnationalswithregardtotheprotection3 ofintellectualproperty，subjecttotheexceptionsalreadyprovidedin，respectively，theParisConvention（1967），theBerneConvention （1971），theRomeConventionortheTreatyonIntellectualPropertyinRespectofIntegratedCircuits.Inrespectofperformers，producersofphonogramsandbroadcastingorganizations，thisobligationonlyappliesinrespectoftherightsprovidedunderthisAgreement.AnyMemberavailingitselfofthepossibilitiesprovidedinArticle 6oftheBerneConvention（1971）orparagraph1（b）ofArticle 16oftheRomeConventionshallmakeanotificationasforeseeninthoseprovisionstotheCouncilforTRIPS.

2.Membersmayavailthemselvesoftheexceptionspermittedunderparagraph 1inrelationtojudicialandadministrativeprocedures,includingthedesignationofanaddressforserviceortheappointmentofanagentwithinthejurisdictionofaMember，onlywheresuchexceptionsarenecessarytosecurecompliancewithlawsandregulationswhicharenotinconsistentwiththeprovisionsofthisAgreementandwheresuchpracticesarenotappliedinamannerwhichwouldconstituteadisguisedrestrictionontrade.

Article4Most-Favored-NationTreatment

Withregardtotheprotectionofintellectualproperty，anyadvantage，favor，privilegeorimmunitygrantedbyaMembertothenationalsofanyothercountryshallbeaccordedimmediatelyandunconditionallytothenationalsofallotherMembers.Exemptedfromthisobligationareanyadvantage，favor，privilegeorimmunityaccordedbyaMember：

（a）derivingfrominternationalagreementsonjudicialassistanceorlawenforcementofageneralnatureandnotparticularlyconfinedtotheprotectionofintellectualproperty；

（b） grantedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheBerneConvention（1971）ortheRomeConventionauthorizingthatthetreatmentaccordedbeafunctionnotofnationaltreatmentbutofthetreatmentaccordedinanothercountry；

（c） inrespectoftherightsofperformers,producersofphonogramsandbroadcastingorganizationsnotprovidedunderthisAgreement；

（d） derivingfrominternationalagreementsrelatedtotheprotectionofintellectualproperty

whichenteredintoforcepriortotheentryintoforceoftheWTOAgreement，providedthatsuchagreementsarenotifiedtotheCouncilforTRIPSanddonotconstituteanarbitraryorunjustifiablediscriminationagainstnationalsofotherMembers.

Article5MultilateralAgreementsonAcquisitionorMaintenanceofProtection

TheobligationsunderArticles 3and4donotapplytoproceduresprovidedinmultilateralagreementsconcludedundertheauspicesofWIPOrelatingtotheacquisitionor

maintenanceofintellectualpropertyrights.

Article6Exhaustion

ForthepurposesofdisputesettlementunderthisAgreement,subjecttotheprovisionsofArticles 3and4nothinginthisAgreementshallbeusedtoaddresstheissueofthe

exhaustionofintellectualpropertyrights.

Article7Objectives

Theprotectionandenforcementofintellectualpropertyrightsshouldcontributetothepromotionoftechnologicalinnovationandtothetransferanddisseminationoftechnology，tothemutualadvantageofproducersandusersoftechnologicalknowledgeandinamannerconducivetosocialandeconomicwelfare，andtoabalanceofrightsandobligations.

Article8Principles

1.Membersmay，informulatingoramendingtheirlawsandregulations,adoptmeasuresnecessarytoprotectpublichealthandnutrition，andtopromotethepublicinterestinsectorsofvitalimportancetotheirsocio-economicandtechnologicaldevelopment，providedthatsuchmeasuresareconsistentwiththeprovisionsofthisAgreement.

2.Appropriatemeasures,providedthattheyareconsistentwiththeprovisionsofthisAgreement，maybeneededtopreventtheabuseofintellectualpropertyrightsbyrightholdersortheresorttopracticeswhichunreasonablyrestraintradeoradverselyaffecttheinternationaltransferoftechnology.

PARTIIStandardsconcerningtheavailability,scopeanduseofIntellectualPropertyRights

SECTION1:

COPYRIGHTANDRELATEDRIGHTS 

Article9RelationtotheBerneConvention

1.MembersshallcomplywithArticles1through21oftheBerneConvention（1971）andtheAppendixthereto.However，MembersshallnothaverightsorobligationsunderthisAgreementinrespectoftherightsconferredunderArticle6bisofthatConventionoroftherightsderivedtherefrom.

2.Copyrightprotectionshallextendtoexpressionsandnottoideas,procedures，methodsofoperationormathematicalconceptsassuch.

Article10ComputerProgramsandCompilationsofData

1.Computerprograms，whetherinsourceorobjectcode，shallbeprotectedasliteraryworksundertheBerneConvention（1971）.

2.Compilationsofdataorothermate