高考英语阅读理解练习题1.docx
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高考英语阅读理解练习题1.docx
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高考英语阅读理解练习题1
阅读下列短文,然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
A
Ifwearetohelpstudentsdevelopreadingskillsinaforeignlanguage,itisimportanttounderstandwhatisinvolvedinthereadingprocessitself.Ifwehaveaclearideaofhow“goodreaders”read,eitherintheirownoraforeignlanguage,thiswillenableustodecidewhetherparticularreadingtechniquesarelikelytohelplearnersornot.
Inconsideringthereadingprocess,itisimportanttodistinguishbetweentwoquiteseparateactivities:
readingformeaning(or“silentreading”andreadingaloud.Readingformeaningistheactivitywenormallyengageinwhenwereadbooks,newspapers,roadsigns,etc.;itiswhatyouaredoingasyoureadthistext.Itinvolveslookingatsentencesandunderstandingthemessagetheyconvey,inotherwords“makingsense”ofawrittentext.Itdoesn’tnormallyinvolvesayingthewordsweread,notevensilentlyinsideourheads;thereareimportantreasonsforthis,whichareoutlinedbelow.
Readingaloudisacompletelydifferentactivity;itspurposeisnotjusttounderstandatextbuttoconveytheinformationtosomeoneelse.Itisnotanactivityweengageinveryoftenoutsidetheclassroom;commonexamplesarereadingoutpartsofanewspaperarticletoafriend,orreadinganoticetootherpeoplewhocan’tseeit.Obviously,readingaloudinvolveslookingatatext,understandingitandalsosayingit.Becauseourattentionisdividedbetweenreadingandspeaking,itisamuchmoredifficultactivitythanreadingsilently;weoftenstumbleandmakemistakeswhenreadingaloudinourownlanguage,andreadingaloudinaforeignlanguageisevenmoredifficult.
Whenwereadformeaning,wedonotneedtoreadeveryletteroreveryword,noreveneverywordineachsentence.Thisisbecause,providedthetextmakessense,wecanguessmuchofwhatitsaysaswereadit.
1.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.
A.readingskills
B.silentreading
C.readingprocesses
D.readingaloud
2.Theunderlinedword“stumble”inParagraph3means____________.
A.stepoversomethingandfall
B.repeatsomethingorpausefortoolong
C.walkwithheavymovements
D.speakinafluentandconfidentway
3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorwillcontinueto____________.
A.discussindetailhowtoreadaloud
B.introducesomemorereadingactivities
C.tellhowgoodreadersreadintheirownlanguage
D.explainwhyweneedn’tsaythewordswhenreadingformeaning
4.Wecanconcludethat____________.
A.readingsilentlyiseasierthanreadingaloud
B.tounderstandasentence,youhavetoreadallthewordsinit
C.silentreadinginvolveslookingatatextandsayingthewordssilentlytoyourself
D.there’snodifferencebetweenreadinginone’sownlanguageandinaforeignone
B
WhenIwasabout14,Idecidedtomakemoney,soIgotapart-timejobatalocalrestaurant.Withmyfirstpaycheck,IrealizedthatIwouldhavetoworkawfullyhardtomakeverylittlemoney.Mybosshadbeenmakingjustaboveminimumwagefor20years,andIknewIdidn'twanttospendtherestofmylifeworkingtodeath.Aroundthesametime,mygodparentstook
metoaninvestment(投资workshop.Immediately,myeyeswereopenedtothepowerofcompoundgrowthininvesting.Iknewthatthiswasawaytofinancialfreedom.Ilefttheworkshop,determinedtomakemymoneyworkformeinsteadofjustmeworkingformoney.
Honoringwhatmymotherhadtaughtme,tosharewhateverIhad,Idonatedpartofmypaycheckstoraisemoneyforbreastcancer,andsavedeverythingelsetobuildupalargeenoughnesteggtoopenabrokerageaccount(经纪人账户.Tooexcitedtowait,IbeganreadingeverythingIcouldaboutinvesting.Withmostofmylifesavings(whichwasn'tverymuchmoney,IinvestedinDuPont,AT&T,Caterpillar,andInternationalPaper.Theprideinbeingashareholder(股东inacompany,alongwithwatchingmystocksincreaseinvalue,fueledmydesiretolearnmore.Iwenttothreemoreinvestmentworkshopswithmygodparentsandbrowsed(浏览booksatthelibrary.
Ibeganwith$4,000inmyaccountandhaveaddedabout$2,000sincethen.Myportfolioisnowworthroughly$12,000,fiveyearslater,havinggrownabout18%peryear,onaverage.MyfavoriteholdingsarebiotechnologycompaniesthatIknowafairamountaboutbecausethey'rebasednearme.
Intheyearssincethen,Ihaveexperiencedmanymomentsofgratitudefordiscoveringinvestingsoearlyinmylife.I'mincollegenow,andplantogoontomedicalschoolandbecomeafamilypracticephysician.AndIknowthat,thankstoinvesting,myroadwillbemucheasier.NotonlyhaveItakenanactivesteptowardsimprovingmylong-termfinancialfuture,butIamconfidentthatIwillalsobeabletogenerouslysupportthecausesIbelieveinwithmoreeasethanIotherwisewouldhaveimagined.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Theworkingconditioninthelocalrestaurantwasawful.
B.Thewriterdidn’tmakemuchmoneybecausehetookatemporaryjob.
C.Peoplecan’tmakealotofmoneyunlesstheyworkhardashardworkalwayspays.
D.Theinvestmentworkshoptaughtthewriterthathecouldmakemoneythroughinvestment.
6.Thewriterwaseagertolearnmoreaboutinvestingbecause________.
A.hehadinvestedallhislifesavingsinstocks
B.hewastooexcitedtowaittoopenabrokerageaccount
C.hewantedtodonatemoretoraisemoneyforbreastcancer
D.hefeltproudofbeingashareholderwithhisstocksincreasinginvalue
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Investingmadehiswealthgroweffectively.
B.Investingenabledhimtoachievehislifegoals.
C.Investingallowedhimtopayoffallhisdebts.
D.Investinghelpedhimtoreachfinancialindependence.
8.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe__________.
A.TheRewardsofInvesting
B.MyDreamCareer
C.TheKeytoSuccessfulInvestment
D.ThankYou,MyGodparents
C
Belowisawebpagefrom
KidoftheYearPhotoContest
Enteryourkid’sphototodayandwin!
We’regivingaway52weekly$250prizesfromReaders'Choicevotes.PLUSoureditorswillselectoneentry(参赛作品towinourgrandprizeof$7,000.
OfficialContestRules
Nopurchasenecessarytoenterorwin.
TheKidoftheYearPhotoContestentryperiodbeginsat12:
00
a.m.January23,2011,andendsJanuary21,2012(the"Entry
Period".Entriesmustbereceivedby9:
00p.m.onJanuary21,2012
("EntryDeadline".Entrieswillnotbeacknowledgedorreturned.
SPONSOR:
MeredithCorporation,1716LocustStreet,DesMoines,Iowa.
ENTRY:
Therewillbetwomethodsofentry.
ShareMyEntry:
Visitandclickthebuttonto
enter.Thencompletetheregistrationformandfollowtheinstructionstouploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagethreemonthstoeightyears.Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,non-professional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformats(格式andcannotexceed3MB.
FacebookEntry:
VisitFandclicktheKidof2011tab.Fillouttheregistrationformanduploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagethreemonthstoeightyears.Youmayprovideonedescriptionandonealbumtitlethatwillbeappliedtoallphotos.Photosmustbe
takenbyentrant,non-professional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprizeoraward.
Photos
mustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformatsandcannotexceed3MB.
Thispromotionisinnowaysponsored,supportedorrunby,orassociatedwithFacebook.YouareprovidingyourinformationtoParentsMagazineandnottoFacebook.TheinformationyouprovidewillonlybeusedtorunthepromotionandregisterforP.
Photosmustnotcontainmaterialthatinfringes(侵犯therightsofanother,includingbutnotlimitedtoprivacy,publicityorintellectualpropertyrights,orthatconstitutescopyrightinfringement.Photosmustnotcontainbrandnamesortrademarks.
LIMIT:
Oneentryperhousehold,pereligible(有资格的child,perweek.Oneweeklyprizeperchild.Forentriesofmorethanoneeligiblechildinthehousehold,theentryprocessmustbecompletedseparatelyforeachchild.Nogroupentries.
9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.
A.youshouldbuysomethingfirstbeforeyouenterthecontest
B.yourentrywillnotbereturnedevenifyoudon’twinthecontest
C.youshouldsendyourentrybefore9:
00p.m.onJanuary21,2011
D.theeditorsofthecontestwilldecidewhowillwinthe20,000dollarsinprizes
10.Linda,amotherwithseven-year-oldtwins,wantstoenterthecontest.Shemust_________.
A.provideadescriptionandanalbumtitleforthekid’sphotos
B.gotoMeredithCorporationtofillouttheregistrationforms
C.completetheentryprocessseparatelyforeachofherkids
D.providetheinformationtoFacebookifshechoosesFacebookEntry
11.Toenterthecontest,photosmust__________.
A.havewonsomeprizeoraward
B.betakenbynon-professionalentrants
C.containbrandnamesortrademarks
D.containparents’personalinformation
12.Thepurposeofthepassageis__________.
A.toadvertisethewebsiteFacebook.com
B.toattractphotographers’interestinaphotocontest
C.tointroducetwomethodsofenteringaphotocontest
D.toencourageparentswithchildrentoenteraphotocontest
D
The$11billionself-helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike"Ineverdoanythingright"intopositiveoneslike"Icansucceed."ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?
Istherepowerinpositivethinking?
ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalScienceth
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