1221周测试英语.docx
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1221周测试英语.docx
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1221周测试英语
英德华粤复读学校周测试卷
英语
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
LastsummerIwasavolunteeratashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopleatsleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas___1___onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsomefreetime.
Threenightsaweek,I___2___inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedand___3___for45peoplehotmealswithvegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeople___4__thisgoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I__5__thisvolunteerwork,making__6__withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotheryoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,likeme.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories__7__mewithsympathy.Someofthemhad__8__withalcoholordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad__9__.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shewantedtolookfora__10__job,butcouldn'tfindone,forshewastoo__11__.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtablessothatshecouldpayforherfood.Thewoman__12__onjobhunting,butshe__13__couldn'tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher__14__andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,__15__,andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.
1.A.studying
B.planning
C.holding
D.taking
2.A.helped
B.raised
C.appeared
D.washed
3.A.ordered
B.bought
C.cooked
D.accomplished
4.A.appealed
B.required
C.collected
D.requested
5.A.wanted
B.had
C.owned
D.enjoyed
6.A.decisions
B.wishes
C.friends
D.amateurs
7.A.struck
B.filled
C.deposited
D.provided
8.A.habits
B.hardships
C.difficulties
D.problems
9.A.luck
B.pain
C.experience
D.loss
10.A.challenging
B.delicate
C.skilled
D.new
11.A.old
B.poor
C.sick
D.dishonest
12.A.went
B.moved
C.came
D.worked
13.A.partly
B.still
C.almost
D.extremely
14.A.block
B.cottage
C.building
D.flat
15.A.afraid
B.unbearable
C.dull
D.awkward
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适
当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为16~25的相应位
置上。
PresidentAbrahamLincolnoftenvisitedhospitalstotalkwithwoundedsoldiersduringtheCivilWar.Once,doctorspointedtoayoungsoldier16wasneardeathandLincolnwentovertohisbedside.
“IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
”askedthePresident.
Thesoldierobviouslydidn’trecognizeLincoln,and17someefforthewasabletowhisper,“Wouldyoupleasewritealettertomymother?
”
Apen18(provide)andthepresidentcarefullybeganwritingdownwhattheyoungmanwasabletosay:
“Mydearestmother,Iwasbadlyhurtwhile19(do)myduty.I’mafraidI’mnotgoingtorecover.Don’tgrieve(悲痛)toomuchforme,please.MayGodblessyouandfather.”
Thesoldierwastooweaktocontinue,soLincolnsignedtheletterforhimandadded,“Writtenforyourson20AbrahamLincoln.”
Theyoungmanaskedtosee21noteandwasastonishedwhenhediscoveredwhohadwrittenit.“AreyoureallythePresident?
”heasked.
“Yes,Iam,”Lincolnrepliedquietly.Thenheasked22therewasanythingelsehecoulddo.
“Wouldyoupleaseholdmyhand?
”thesoldierasked.“23willhelptoseemethroughtotheend.”
Inthequietroom,thepresidenttooktheboy’shandin24handandspokewarmwordsof25(encourage)untildeathcame.
II阅读(共两节;满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Withouthavinganatureexperience,kidscanturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(认知的)skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents---andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit.Researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturedevelopleadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.
Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareoverprotectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodriteofpassage.
Everyone,fromdeveloperstoschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatstrengthenlove,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.
26.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat____.
A.Kidsaremissingthesenseofwonderingoutdoors
B.Parksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroached
C.RichardLouvistheauthorofLastChildintheWoods
D.Childrenareexpectedtodevelopintoprotectorsofnature
27.Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill____.
A.keepahighsenseofwonder
B.beover-protectedbytheirparents
C.belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentally
D.changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter
28.Accordingtotheauthor,children’sbreakinganarmis____.
A.thefaultonthepartoftheirparents
B.thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingup
C.theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplay
D.theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputers
29.Whatdoes“seaoftechnology”meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.ThetechnologyofTVandcomputergames.
B.Thetechnologyoffood.
C.Thetechnologyofseafood.
D.Thetechnologyofcatchinganimalsinthesea.
30.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto____.
A.blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergames
B.encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachment
C.showhisconcernaboutchildren’slackofexperienceinnature
D.inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround
B
Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告).Butintheexecutive(行政管理的)circle,beautycanbecomealiability.
Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.
Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoleadtotheirsuccess.
Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.
Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatoftheattractiveovernightsuccesses.
Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?
Anattractivewomanisconsideredtobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremanlythanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthe"manly"qualitiesrequired.
Thisistrueeveninpolitics."Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,"saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.
Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalescompletelydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomenwhohadrankedmostattractiveinvariablyreceivedthefewestvotes.
31.Theunderlinedword"liability"mostprobablymeans
A.disadvantage B.advantage C.misfortune D.trouble
32.Intraditionallyfemalejobs,attractiveness
A.makeswomenlookmorehonestandcapable
B.strengthensthefemininequalifiesrequired
C.isofnoimportancetowomen
D.oftenenableswomentosucceedquickly
33.Bowman'sexperimentshowsthatwhenitcomestopolitics,attractiveness
A.turnsouttobeadisadvantagetomen
B.ismoreofadisadvantagethananadvantagetowomen
C.affectsmenandwomenalike
D.hasaslittleeffectonmenasonwomen
34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople'sviewsonbeautyareoften
A.practical B.supportive C.old-fashioned D.one-sided
35.Theauthorwritesthispassageto .
A.giveadvicetojob-seekerswhoareattractive
B.discussthedisadvantagesofbeingattractive
C.demandequalrightsforwomen
D.statetheimportanceofappearance
C
ItwasThanksgivingmorning.IwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetheronthetopstep.
“Anyoldpapers,lady?
”askedoneofthem.
Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandal
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