新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案完整版UNIT.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案完整版UNIT.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案完整版UNIT
ListenandRespond
TaskOneFocusingontheMainIdeas
Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingstatementsaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage.
1)Onlinelearningisgoodinthat________.
A)itiseasytoconductB)itisconvenientandflexible
C)itprovidesmoredegreesD)itteachesmoreskills
2)Beforeyoustartonlinelearning,youshouldknowthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A)whatskillsyouneed
B)wheretofindacourseorprogram
C)whenthecoursestartsandwhowillteachyou
D)whattypeofcoursedeliveryformatwillworkbestforyou
3)Youarereadytostartonlinelearningonceyoufeelconfidentaboutyour________.
A)coursedeliverymethodsB)readingcomprehension
C)writingtechniquesD)technicalskills
4)YoucansearchforcourseprovidersontheInternetby________.
A)usingsearchenginesB)typingyourquestions
C)enteringtherightpasswordD)makingInternetphonecalls
5)Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A)thebenefitsofonlinelearning
B)theimportanceofonlinelearning
C)thewaysofconductingonlinelearning
D)thereasonswhyonlinelearningisconvenient
TaskTwoZoomingInontheDetails
Listentotherecordingagainandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.
1)Onlinelearningisanewwaytoearnyourdegreeormasternewskills.
2)Youmusthavethebasiccomputerskills.Attheveryminimum,youshouldbeabletosendandreceiveemailcomfortably,searchtheInternet,andtypereasonablyfastandaccurately.
3)Perhapsthebestwaytofindtherightonlinecourseformatistoconsideryoureducationneedsandlearningstyle.
4)Typeintothesearchenginesthekeywordsandyoucaneasilygetwhatyouwant.Beforeyouknowit,yourfingerswillbeflyingandyouronlinelearningadventurewillhavebegun.
ReadandExplore
TaskOneDiscoveringtheMainIdeas
1AnswerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationcontainedinTextA.
1)Whatdisasterdidtheauthorencounterearlierinhiscareer?
Heencounteredastudentwhochallengedthecurriculumwhichrequiredapharmacystudenttostudyliterature.
2)WhatarethedifferencesbetweenthecertificatethatreadsQualifiedPill-GrindingTechnicianandtheonethatreadsBachelorofScience?
Theformermeansthatthegraduatehascompletedthetrainingofprofessionalskillsinpharmacywhilethelatter,besidesprofessionaltraining,alsoinvolveseducationintheideasmankindhasgeneratedwithinitshistory.
3)Howdidtheauthorcommunicatethesignificanceofstudyingtheliteralartsincollegetothepharmacystudent?
Heexplainedtothestudentthatthetimeofaperson’slifecouldbedividedintothreeparts:
oneisforsleep,thesecondisforworkwhichinvolvesprofessionalskills,andthethirdpartisforlifeafterworkinwhicheducationinliberalarts—philosophy,arts,music,literature,history,etc.—playsavitalpart.
4)Whatisthebusinessofcollegeeducationaccordingtotheauthor?
Thebusinessofcollegeeducationisnotmerelytotrainstudents,buttocivilizethemwiththebesthumanthoughtsinhistory.Inotherwordstheauthordrawsacleardistinctionbetweentrainingandeducation.Theformerprovidesonewithskillsforajoborcareerwhilethelatterenablesonetobecomeacivilizedpersonbycomingintocontactwiththebestmindsinhistory.
5)Howcanapersonbecomecivilizedaccordingtothetext?
Apersonhastoenterthepastandfamiliarizehimself/herselfwithboththetechnicalandspiritualresourcescreatedbymankind,sothathe/shecouldbecomecivilizedandplayhis/herroleincivilization.
6)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemissionundertakenbythefacultiesofauniversity?
Howcantheyaccomplishthismission?
Thefacultiesofliberalartscollegesaswellasofspecializedschoolsareentrustedwiththemissiontoputstudentsinclosecontactwiththebesthumanmindsinhistory.Theyshouldturnthemselvesintosomesortofstorehouseofhumanexperienceandtrytheirbesttocommunicatethatexperiencetotheirstudents,sothattheirstudentswillbecomecivilizedhumansinsteadofsavageswhoonlyknowhowtooperatemachinesorpushbuttons.
2TextAcanbedividedintothreepartswiththeparagraphnumber(s)ofeachpartprovidedasfollows.Writedownthemainideaofeachpart.
PartParagraph(s)MainIdea
One1–7Inresponsetothechallengeposedbyaparticularstudentwhomerelyintendstopursueskillsatcollegeandtakesnointerestinliterature,theauthordrawsadistinctionbetweenprofessionaltrainingandcollegeeducation.Theformercanonlyprovidestudentswithprofessionalskillswhilethelatterenablesstudentstobecomecivilizedhumans.Hencetheimportanceofliberalartseducationatcollege.
Two8–10Collegeeducationmustenablestudentstocomeintocontactwiththebestmindsinhistory,sothattheycanbecomecivilizedandusefulhumanbeingsinsteadofnewspeciesofsavageswhoonlyknowhowtooperatemachinesorpushbuttons.Three11Collegeeducationmusttargetatenablingstudentstobecomebothspecialistsandcivilizedhumans.Allcollegeteachersmustmakethemselvessomesortofstorehouseofhumanexperienceandtrytheirbesttocommunicatethatexperiencetotheirstudents.
TaskTwoReadingBetweentheLines
Readthefollowingsentencescarefullyanddiscussinpairswhattheauthorintendstosaybytheitalicisedparts.
1)Willtherebeabookinthehouse?
Willtherebeapaintingareasonablysensitivemancanlookatwithoutshuddering?
(Para.5)
Doyouhaveacultivatedmindtoknowwhatbooksyourfamilyshouldread?
Anddoyouknowwhatkindofpaintingsyoushouldputuponthewallthatwouldnotoffendaculturedeye?
2)“Ihopeyoumakealotofit,”Itoldhim,“becauseyou’regoingtobebadlystuckforsomethingtodowhenyou’renotsigningchecks.”(Para.7)
Ihopeyouwillmakealotofmoney,butI’msureyou’llbeatalosswhattodowhenyouarenotsigningchecks.Inotherwords,youcanhavealotofmoney,butyoumaynotliveameaningfulandfulfillinglife.
3)Youareonthewaytobeingnewspeciesofmechanizedsavage,thePushbuttonNeanderthal.(Para.8)
Notgettingintouchwithwhatthebesthumanmindshavethought,youaregoingtobeuncivilizedhumansoranewtypeofsavageswhocanonlyoperatemachinesbypushingbuttons.
4)Ourcollegesinevitablygraduateanumberofsuchlifeforms,butitcannotbesaidthattheywenttocollege;rather,thecollegewentthroughthem—withoutmakingcontact.(Para.8)
Anumberofourcollegegraduateshaveindeedturnedouttobe“newspeciesofmechanizedsavage”.Thisonlymeansthattheyhavenotreceivedacollegeeducationthoughtheyhavespentsometimethere,fortheyhavefailedtomakecontactwiththebesthumanmindsinhistory.
5)Ifyouaretoomuchinahurry,ortooarrogantlyproudofyourownlimitations,toacceptasagifttoyourhumanitysomepiecesofthemindsofSophocles,ofAristotle,ofChaucer—andrightdownthescaleanddowntheagestoYeats,Einstein,.White,andOgdenNash—thenyoumaybeprotectedbythelawsgoverningmanslaughter,andyoumaybeavotingentity,butyouareneitheradevelopedhumanbeingnorausefulcitizenofademocracy.(Para.10)
Evenifyouaretoobusyorfeelcomplacentand,therefore,refusetocomeintocontactwiththebesthumanmindswithinhistory,youcanstillbeprotectedbylawandenjoytherighttodemocraticvoting.Butyoucanneverbeconsideredasaneducated,civilizedperson;norcanyoubeacceptedbysocietyasausefulcitizeninademocraticnation.
CheckingYourVocabulary
WordDetective
1PutdowntherightwordfromTextBinthespaceprovidedaccordingtothegivendefinition.Thefirstletterofeachwordisalreadygiven.
Example:
global:
oforconcerningthewholeworld
1)combine:
jointogether;unite
2)implement:
carryoutorputintopractice
3)illusion:
afalseidea,esp.aboutoneself
4)indispensable:
tooimportantortoousefultobewithout
5)intelligence:
(good)abilitytolearn,reason,andunderstand
6)emphasis:
specialforceorattentiongiventosth.toshowthatitisparticularlyimportant
7)reconcile:
findagreementbetween(twoideas,situations,etc.,thatseemtobeinopposition)
8)negotiate:
talkwithanotherpersonorgroupinordertotrytocometoanagreementorsettleanargument
2FillineachblankwithawordorphrasefromTextB.Boththeexplanationandthenumberoftheparagraphinwhichthetargetwordorphraseappearsaregiveninbrackets.Besuretousetheproperform.
Example:
Thewholeregioniscryingoutforrain—ithasbeendryforthreemonths.
(beingreatneedof;demandurgently:
Para.2)
1)TherewasabigsurpriseinstoreforPaulwhenhegottohisoffice:
hegotpromoted!
(abouttohappen:
Para.1)
2)HewantstobuyaDVDplayer,andhasbeensavingmoneytothisendforthesetwomonths.
(tohelpachievethisaimorpurpose:
Para.2)
3)Hisgrandmadiedlastmonth.Andinaccordancewithherwill(遗嘱),shewasburiedinFrance.
(inawaythatfulfilsoragreeswith:
Para.2)
4)Thedetailsofthisprogrammearedealtwithindepthelsewhereinthisbook.
(donewithgreatthoroughness:
Para.5)
5)Beforethisroadwasbuilt,theonlyaccesstothevillagewasbyboat.
(meansorrightofusing,reaching,orobtaining:
Para.8)
6)Don’tworryaboutyourson’sshyness;it’sjustaphasehe’sgoingthrough.
(astageofdevelopment:
Para.10)
CheckingYourComprehension
1AnswerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationcontainedinTextB.
1)Onwhatshouldtherol
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