广东省深圳市届高三英语下学期第一次调研考试试题.docx
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广东省深圳市届高三英语下学期第一次调研考试试题.docx
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广东省深圳市届高三英语下学期第一次调研考试试题
深圳市2016年高三年级第一次调研考试
英语2016.2
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。
试卷共10页,卷面满分120分,
折算成135分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写
在答
题卡上。
同时,将条形码贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.全部答案必须在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
3.
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需
改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目
指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Igotinvitedtogowithsomefriendstoagameatanother
school.Aseniorwillbedrivingus,andIthinkshe’sagood
driver,butit’ssomeonemyparentsdon’tknow.Iwanttotell
myparentswhereI’mgoing,butwhatifIaskandtheysay
“no”?
I’llendupwishingInevermentioneditandjustwent
aheadanddiditanyway.
Ifyouwantmoreprivileges,it’sbesttobuildatrackrecordofhonestyandtrust.Lettinga
parentknowwhereyou’regoingisalwaysagoodidea.
Youmayworrythattellingyourparents
putsyouatriskofgetting“no”forananswer.But
there’sagoodchanceyourparentsmightbeOKwithyougoing.Ifyougobutdon’ttellthem,
yourisklosingsomethingmoreimportant—yourparents’trust.
Parentswhofindouttheirkidsdidsomethingbehindtheirbacksmaybelesslikelytogive
permissiontodothingsinthefuture.Whentrustisbrokenlikethis,parentswonderifteensare
tryingtohidesomething—andwhattheyimaginecanbefarworsethanthereality.
Bef
oreyoutalktoyourparentsaboutthegame,thinkaboutwhichapproachwillhelpthem
feelmostcomfortablewithgivingyoumorefreedom.Maybethey’dliketomeettheperson
drivingortalktofriendswhohavedrivenwithherinthepast.Ifyourparentshavequestionsor
hesitateaboutlettingyougo,findoutwhattheirworriesareandthendoyourbesttoanswer
them.
21.FromParagraph1weknowthatthewriter_________.
A.appearsnervous
B.looksworried
C.feelsconfused
D.seemsdiscouraged
22.Whatisthebestwaytogetparents’permissionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Togetmoreprivilegesfromthem.
B.Toriskgainingtheirpermission.
C.Tokeepoffthetrackofreality.
D.Tobehonesta
ndwintheirtrust.
23.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellus?
A.Howtowinoverparents.
B.Howtodealwithstrictparents.
C.Whicheffectiveapproachtouse.
D.Howtogetfreedomfromparents.
24.Whodoyouthinkthepassageisintendedfor?
A.Parents.
B.Friends.
C.Drivers.
D.Teenagers.
B
Whatareyoufeelingrightnowasyoustarttoreadthis?
Areyoucurious?
Hopethatyou’ll
learnsomethingaboutyourself?
Boredbecausethisissomethingyouhavetodoforschooland
you’renotreallyintoit—orhappybecauseit’saschoolprojectyouenjoy?
Perhapsyou’re
attractedbysomethingelse,likefeelingexcitedaboutyourweekendplansorsadbecauseyou
justwentthroughabreakup.
Emotions(情感)likethesearepartofhumannature.Theygiveusinformationaboutwhat
we’reexperiencingandhelpusknowhowtoreact.
Wesenseouremotionsfromthetimewe’rebabies.Youngchildrenreacttotheiremotions
withfacialexpressionsorwithactionslikelaughingorcrying.Theyfeelandshowemotions,but
theydon’tyethavetheabilitytonametheemotionorsaywhytheyfeelthatway.
Aswegrowup,webecomemoreskilledinunderstandingemotions.Insteadofjustreacting
likelittlekidsdo,wecanidentifywhatwefeelandputitintowords.Withtimeandpractice,we
getbetteratknowingwhatwearefeelingandwhy.Thisskilliscalledemotionalawareness.
Emotionalawarenesshelpsusknowwhatweneedandwant,ordon’twant!
Ithelpsus
buildbetterrelationships.That’sbecausebeingawareofouremotionscanhelpustalkabout
feelingsmoreclearly,avoidorsettleconflictsbetter,andmovepastdifficultfeelingsmore
easily.
Somepeoplearenaturallymoreintouchwiththeiremotionsthanothers.Thegoodnewsis
thateveryonecanbemoreawareoftheiremotions.Itjusttakespractice.Butit’sworththeeffort.
Emotionalawarenessisthefirststeptowardbuildingemotionalintelligence,askillthatcanhelp
peoplesucceedinlife.
25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?
A.Typesofemotions.
B.Thetopictodiscuss.
C.Partofhumannature.
D.Waystoreacttothings.
26.Howdoyoungchildrenreacttoemotions?
A.Withlaughterandshouts.
B.Withsign
sandexpressions.
C.Withgesturesofdifferentkinds.
D.Withfacialexpressionsandactions.
27.Fromthepassageweknowthatemotionalawarenessactually_________.
A.enablesustoliveinsocietymoreeasily
B.letspeopleunderstandoth
ersbetter
C.bringsaboutconfl
ictsbetweenpeople
D.smoothsawaydifficultiesinourlife
28.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?
A.Asciencefiction.
B.Anadvertisement.
C.Asciencemagazine.
D.Atelevisionshow
.
C
Thoughformanyofus
theyearaheadmaylookprettydepressing,2016promisesonegreat
breakthrough—amajorsteptowardendingAfrica’sparticularandbackwardformofthegreat
DigitalDivide.
Poorconnectivityhasbedeviledmuchofthecontinent’sinternetaccessbutnowahuge
improvementiscoming.It’sanewsub-seacable,tobelaidoffAfrica’seasterncoastline,
enabli
ngareliableandaffordableinternationalconnectivityservicetobothcoastaland
landlockedcountriesinEastern,CentralandSouthernAfrica.
TheprojectisbeingdevelopedbyLiquidSea,anoffshorebranchofLiquidTelecom,which
alreadyrunsapan-Africannetworkbasedonlandcablesupportedbysatellitelinksforruraland
remoteareas.Altogether,
withofficesfromSouthAfricaandBotswanainthesouthtoKenyain
theEast,takinginDemocraticRepublicofCongointhecenter,itmakesupthecont
inent’s
largestsingleconnectingnetworkcrossingmultiplenationalborders.
Afric
ahasbenefitedinmanywaysfromthedigitalrevolution,butinternetcoveragestill
differsfromplacetoplace.
Andtheunpleasanttruthisthat,despitesomegreatadvanceinAfricandevelopmentover
thelastdecadeandmore,itseffectsareunequalandtakenasawhole,lessthan16percentof
AfricanshaveaccesstotheInternet,whichcomparesthatwith63percentofEuropeansand79
percentofNorthAmericans.
It’sobviouswhatadisadvantageisplaceduponAfricansbysuchdigitalinequality.The
economicsoftheentireprocessisskewed(歪的)bypoornetworkperformanceinAfrica,with
thetotalbandwidthavailabletoshuttledatabackandforthbetweenAfricancountriesandthe
restoftheworldamountingtolessthan1terabitpersecond.That’saboutone-seventiethof
Europe
’sinternationalbandwidthcapacity(容量).
NowLiquidSea’sunderwatercablestretchingfromeasternSouthAfricatotheMiddleEast,
withonwardconnectionstoEurope,aimstocontributemuchmoreinbuildingAfrica’sbetter
connecteddigitalfuture.
29.Whatdoes“bedeviled”mostprobablymeaninParagraph
2?
A.attracted
B.troubled
C.worsened
D.contributed
30.WhatwouldtheInternetbelikeinAfricainthefuture?
A.Dependableandinexpensive.
B.Accessibleandcomfortable.
C.Centralandcontrollable.
D.Possibleandcomparable.
31.Whatisimpliedinthepassage?
A.Internationalbandwidthcapacitymakesnodifference.
B.InternetconnectionsimprovetheequalityinAfrica.
C.PoorinternetaccesslimitstheeconomyofAfrica.
D.Africaisnowfarbeyonddevelopedcountries.
32.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.UnsafeInternetaccessinAfrica
B.Digital-gapnarrowinginAfrica
C.BandwidthavailableinAfrica
D.GreatDigitalDivideinAfrica
D
HerearesomeofthebestTVshowsinBritain,onWednesday,February17th,2016.
33.WhatkindofpersonisMaryPortas?
A.Awomanofbigtrouble.
B.Awomanofnewfashion.
C.Awomanwithgreatlove.
D.Awomanwithstrongdetermination.
34.Theon-goingdramaDickensianispiecedtogetherby_________.
A.TonyJordan’snovelopinion
B.CharlesDickens’sbooks
C.InspectBucket’smurdercharge
D.StephenRea’sparticulartreat
35.Whatcanbeconcludedfrom“ThreeDaysofTerror”?
A.ThesurvivorswillnolongerliveinParis.
B.Cartoonsarenottobedrawninthemagazine.
C.Islamistfanaticsmaycommitmorecrimes.
D.Thewitnesseshelpedcatchthekillers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Researchershaveshownthatyourtalentforhappinessis,toalargedegree,determinedby
yourgenes(基因).36Wecandothisbyovercomingnegativeemotionsand
developingpositiveemotions.
Strategy(策略)1:
37
Thefirststepistomakeachoicetobehappy.InSeekingHappiness,BertrandRussellsaid,
“Happinessmustbeanachievementratherthanagiftofthegods,andinthisachievement,effort
mustplayagreatpart.”
Onceyou’vedecidedtobehappier,youcanchoosestrategiesforachievinghappiness.
Strategy2:
Developgratitude(感激).
InAuthenticHappiness,psychologistMartinSeligmanencouragesreaderstoperforma
daily“gratitudeexercise”.38
Strategy3:
Remember,moneycan’tbuyhappiness.
Researchshows:
39Yes,“wealwaysthinkthatsomethingsarewrongbecause
theycannotbringushappiness,”writesDanielGilbertinStumblingonHappiness.
Strategy4:
Takepartinmeaningfulactivities.
“Peopleareseldomhappier,”saysJackson,“thanwhenthey’redoingmeaningfulactivities”.
Yet,hehasfoundthatthemostcommonleisure(休闲)activity—watchingTV—produces
someofthelowestlevelsofhappiness.40Activeleisurethathelpsapersongrowdoes
notcomeeasily,hewritesinFindingFlow.
A.Achievehappiness.
B.Choosetobehappy.
C.Yet,psychologistsbelievewe
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