职称英语等级考试真题+答案理工A.docx
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职称英语等级考试真题+答案理工A.docx
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职称英语等级考试真题+答案理工A
2007年职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案
2008-1-1513:
41:
00 来源:
环球外语在线独家专稿 频道:
职称英语
2007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷
英语
(理工类A级)
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.
A.attract B.terrify C.tempt D.excite
2.Thearticlesketched themajoreventsofthedecade.
A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented
3.Iwon’t tolerate thatkind ofbehavior.
A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take
4.Theirstyleofplayingfootballis utterly different.
A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally
5.Hersister urged hertoapplyforthejob.
A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised
6.Evensensiblemendoabsurd things.
A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical
7.She bumped inotherboyfriendintownthismorning.(bump碰撞,撞上,与into搭配是偶然遇到,偶然碰见的意思)
A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran
8.Thissortofthingisbound tohappen.
A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift
9.Attheageof30,Herseysuddenlybecameacelebrity.
A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator
10.Hecannotdiscriminate betweenagoodideaandabadone.
A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize
11.Theyareconcernedforthefateoftheforestandthelndianswhodwell init.
A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather
12.Theindexisthegovernment’schiefgauge(事实依据,尺度标准与of连用) offutureeconomicactivity.
A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner
13.Thearchitectureisharmoniousandnobuildingisoversix-storey high.
A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced
14.Thefoodisinadequate fortenpeople.
A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required
15.Shepersevered inherideasdespiteobviousobjectionsraisedbyfriends.
A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,第题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
WhenWeAreAsleep
Everyonedreams,butsomepeopoleneverrecalltheirdreams,ordosoveryrarely.Otherpeoplealwayswakeupwithvividrecollections(记忆) oftheirdreams,thoughtheyforgetthemveryquickly.Inanaveragenightofeighthours’sleep,anaverageadultwilldreamforaroundonehundredminutes,probablyhavingthreetofivedreams,eachlastingfromtentothirtyminutes.
Scientistscandetectwhensomeoneishavingadreambyusinganinstrumentwhichmeasurestheelectricalwavesinthebrain.Duringdreaming,thesewavesmovemorequickly.Breathingandpulseratealsoincrease,andtherearerapideyemovementsunderthelids,justasthoughthedreamerwerereallylookingatmovingobjects.Thesesignsofdreaminghavebeendetectedinallmammals(哺乳动物)studied,includingdogs,monkeys,cats,andelephants,andalsosomebirdsandreptiles(爬行动物).Thisperiodofsleepiscalledthe“D”stateforaround50%oftheirsleep;theperiodreducestoaround25%bytheageof10.
Dreamstaketheformofstories,buttheymaybestrangeandwithincidentsnotconnected,whichmakelittlesense.Dreamsareseldomwithoutpeopleinthemandtheyareusuallyaboutpeopleweknow.Oneestimatesaysthattwo-thirdsofthe“cast”ofourdreamdramasarefriendsandrelations.Visionseemsanessentialpartofdreams,exceptforpeopleblindfrombirth.Soundandtoucharesensesalsooftenaroused,butsmellandtastearenotfrequentlyinvolved.In“normal”dreams,thedreamermaybetakingpart,orbeonlyanobserver.Butheorshecannotcontrolwhathappensinthedream.
However,thedreamerdoeshavecontroloveronetypeofdream.Thistypeofdreamiscalleda“lucid”(清醒的)dream.Noteveryoneisaluciddreamer.Somepeopleareoccasionalluciddreamers.Otherscandreamlucidlymoreorlessallthetime.Inaluciddream,thedreamerknowsthatheisdreaming.
16.Somepeopledreambutcannotremembertheirdreams.
A.RightB.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.Inanaveragenight,malesdreamlongerthanfemales.
A.RightB.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18.Whenwedream,thereislessmovementofelectricalwavesinourbrains.
A.RightB.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19.Babiesdreamlessthanolderchildren.
A.RightB.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20.Mostdreamsinvolvethepeopleweplayedwithwhenwewereyoung.
A.RightB.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21.Werarelysmellthingsindreams.
A.RightB.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22.InaluciddreamwecanuseMorsecodetocommunicatewithothers.
A.RightB.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
MemoryTest
1“Iamgoingtogiveyoufivetechniquesthatwillenableyoutorememberanythingyouneedtoknowatschool,”promisedlecturerlanRobinsontoahundredschoolchildren.Heslappedhishanddownonthetable.“WhenI’vefinishedintwohours’time,yourworkwillbefarmoreeffectiveandproductive.Anyonenotinterested,leavenow.”Theentireroomsatstill.
2RobinsoncallshimselftheMindMagician(魔术师).Hespecializesindoingmagictricksthatlooktotallyimpossible,andthenhe revealsthattheyinvolvenothingmoremysteriousthangoodold-fashionedtrickery(骗术).“Ihavealways beeninterestedintricksinvolving memory-beingabletoreeloff(一口气说出)theorderofcardsinapack,thatsortofthing,”he explains.
3Robinsonwasalready lecturingtoschoolsonhismagictechniqueswhenitstruckhimthatstudentsmightfindmemorytechniquesevenmorevaluable.“Itwasn’tdifficultareatomoveinot,asthestuff’sallthereinbooks.”Sohesummarizedeverythingtomakeatwo-hourlectureaboutfivetechniques.
4“Youwanttolearnalistofahundredthings?
Athousand?
Noproblem,”saysRobinson.Thescandalisthateverychildisnottaughtthetechniquesfromthebeginningoftheirschoollife.Theschoolchildrenwhowerewatchinghimthoughtitwasbrilliant.“IwishI’d beentoldthisearlier,”commentedMark,afterRobinsonhadshownthemhowtoconstruct“mentaljourneys”.
5Essentially,youvisualize(想象)awalkdownastreet,oratriproundaroom,andpickthepointswhereyouwillputthethingsyouwanttoremember-thelamppost,thefruitbowl.Thenineachlocationyouputavisualrepresentationofyourlist-phrasalverbs,historicaldates,whatever-makingthemasstrangeaspossible.Itisthatsimple,anditworks.
6Thereactionofschoolshasbeenuniformlyenthusiastic.“Thepupilsbenefitedenormouslyfromlan’spresentation,”saysDrJohnston,headoftheschoolwhereRobinsonwasspeaking.“ldeallyweshouldrunaregularclassin memorytechniquessopupilscanpickitupgradually.”
23.Paragraph2
24.Paragraph3
25.Paragraph4
26.Paragraph5
AGoodresults
BAnancientskill
CGainingattention
DMemorytricks
EAlectureonmemorytechniques
FWaystoimprove memory
27.Thememorytechniquesusedarenomorecomplexthantheold.
28.Robinsontaughtchildrentouse“mentaljourneys”toimprove.
29.Robinsontoldthepupilsthatallthememorytechniquescouldbefoundin.
30.Theschoolchildrengotalotfromthemagician’s.
Abooks
Blecture
Ctricks
Dfacts
Ememory
Flist
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇TryingtoFindaParther
Oneofthemoststrikingfindingsofarecentpoll intheUKisthatofthepeopleinbterviewed,oneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith.
Whyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartandsustainintimaterelationships?
Doesmodernlifereallymakeithardertofallinlove?
Orarewemakingitharderforourselves?
Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersforeconomicsecurityorstatus.Amandoesn’texpecthisspousetobe insolechargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.
Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeans thatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.
Intheory,findingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsago,yourchoiceofsoulmate(心上人)wasconstrainedbygeography,socialconventionandfamily tradition.Althoughitwasneverexplicit,manymarriageswereessentially arranged.
Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderorabrainsurgeon inanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldisyouroyster(牡蛎),yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl.
Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbyaneventighterconstraint:
thetyrannyofchoice.
Theexpectationsofpartnersareinflatedtoanunmanageabledegree:
goodlooks,impressivesalary,kindtograndmother,andrightsocks.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression.
Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisn’t,itisdisposable.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon’tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Ofcourse,thisiscomplicatedbyrealities.Thecostofhousingandchild-rearingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealifepartnership.
31.Whatdoestherecentpollshow?
A.Itisgettingmoredifficultforawomantofindherhusband.
B.Itisgettingincreasinglydifficulttostartafamilyl.
C.Itisgettingmoredifficultforamantofindhiswife.
D.Itis gettingincreasinglydifficulttodevelopanintimaterelationshipwithyourspouse.
32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutacontemporarymarriedcouple?
A.Thewifedoesn’thavetoraisethechildrenallbyherself.
B.Thehusbanddoesn’thavetosupportthefamilyallbyhimself.
C.Thewifeisnolongertheonlypersontomanagethehousehold.
D.Theywillreceivealargesumofmoneyfromthegovemment.
33.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTaconstraintonone’schoiceofsoulmateintheolddays?
A.Thehealthconditionofhisorhergrandmother.
B.Thegeographicalenvironment.
C.Thesocialconvention.
D.Thefamilytradition.
34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTexpectedofapartneraccordingtothispa
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