自主招生英语1.docx
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自主招生英语1.docx
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自主招生英语1
高考英语提优辅导一
模块一:
词汇拓展
1、单词(50个)
absorbeda.投入的,专注的,全神贯注的acceptancen.①接受②赞同③承认
accidentala.意外的,偶然(发生)的accordingto根据,依照
acquaintvt.①使认识,使了解②通知additionala.附加的,另外的,额外的
advanceda.先进的,高级的advisablea.适当的,可取的
agonyn.(极度的)痛苦agreeablea.①惬意的②可接受的
airwayn.航线alerta.警觉的vt.①报警②提醒n.警报
alliancen.结盟,联盟allyn.同盟者,同盟国v.(with)(使)结盟
alterv.改变ambitiousa,①有抱负的②(of,to)热望的
amusinga.引起乐趣的.逗人笑的anticipatevt.期望,预料
appealinga.吸引入的,招人喜欢的applausen.鼓掌,掌声
applieda.应用的[常用于名词前]approximatea.大约的vt.接近
arousev.①引起,激起②唤醒artistica.①艺术(家)的②美术(家)的
aspirationn.志向,抱负assemblev.①集合,集会③装配,组装
assertvt.①断言②维护,坚持assignvt.①指派②指定(时间、地点等)
assurev.①使确信,使放心②保证,担保attendancen.①出席(人数)②照料
awaitvt.等候,期待awarenessn.意识,认识,感悟能力
bangn.巨响,爆炸声,猛击bankrupta./n.破产的(人),使破产
barelyad.①仅仅,勉强②赤裸裸地basicallyad.基本上,本质上,大致说来
beam[bi:
m]n.①(横)梁②光线v.①微笑②发光bearingn.①举止,风度②方位③关系
beggarn.乞丐belongingsn.财产,所有物
beloveda.所钟爱的,受爱戴的best-sellern.畅销书,畅销商品
betv.打赌,敢说n.赌注bindvt.①捆绑②使结合v^黏合
birthrightn.与生俱来的权利blastn.①爆炸②一阵(疾风等)v.炸伤
blogv./n.(写)博客bloodshedn.人员伤亡,流血事件
bloodya.①流血的②嗜杀的vt.使流血bloomn.①花(朵)②开花(期)V.开花
2、短语(5个)
atthethoughtof-想到……
asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论
atwill随心所欲
(be)abundantin/berichin/bewellsuppliedwith富裕,富有
accessto(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
3、谚语(2个)
Abadbeginningmakesabadending.不善始者不善终。
Abadthingneverdies.遗臭万年。
模块二:
实战集训
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题紙上将该项涂黑。
21._________isthecapitalofBrazil?
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.Why
22.Joycehadscarcelyleft___________itstartedtorain.
A.thenB.whenC.thanD.and
23.“Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?
”(Thehostessaskedoneoftheguests.)
Themostappropriateresponseis__________
A.“Certainly.”B.“Makeyourselfathome.”C.“It'sverykindofyou.”D.“Whynot?
”
24.Mrs.Chang'snewmaid____________isverypretty.
A.EllenwhomIfirstmetyesterdayB.EllenwhomIfirstmet,yesterday,
C.Ellen,whomIfirstmetyesterday,D.,Ellen,whomIfirstmetyesterday,
25.___________andIwillhityou.
A.IfyousaythatagainB.Youwillsaythatagain
C.SayyouthatagainD.Saythatagain
26.Bruce:
Didyourbrothergototheparty?
Angus:
No,buthe_________.
A.planneditB.plannedtoC.plannedsoD.planned
27.Thenuisancehecomplained_________hasbeenremoved.
A.withB.fromC.ofD.to
28.Thecenter-forward____________agoalinthefootballmatch.
A.scoredB.gainedC.madeD.obtained
29.Letustrytouseourintellectto__________.
A.thegreatestadvantageB.thefullestbenefitC.thehighestprofitD.theutmostgain
30.Itisalongtime___________.
A.sinceIseeyoulasttimeB.whenIsawyoulastC.agoIsawyoulasttimeD.sinceIsawyoulast
31.Mr.Smithhasrecentlymade_________fromshares.
A.somehugefortunesB.hugefortunesC.ahugefortuneD.hugefortune
32.“MerryChristmasandHappyNewYeartoyou!
”(Hewishedhisfriend.)
Themostappropriateresponseis__________
A.“Ihopeso.”B.“Sametoyou!
”C.“Definitely.”D.“Exactly.”
33.“Couldyouhelpmedoit?
”(Heaskedhisfriend.)
Themostappropriateresponseis______________
A.“Whynot?
.”B.“Withpleasure.”C.“Sure,ifyouwish.”D.“Yes,please.”
34.Thetaskwasn'teasy,butwemanagedit___________.
A.somehowB.anywayC.anyhowD.someway
35.“Whatalovelyday,_________?
”
A.doesn'titB.hasn'titC.isn'titD.won'tit
第二节:
完形填空(20题,每小题0.5分)
Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitearereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedtothemandachildrarelydislikesfoodlitisbadlycooked.The2amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan3servedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild4helikesordislikesafoodandnever5.likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow6elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemother7vegetablesinthechild'shearingheis_8tocopythisprocedure.Takeit9grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobably10.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa11dislike.Atmealtimesitisagood12togiveachildasmallportionandlethim13backforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas14asheislikelytoallatonce.
Donottalktoomuchtothechild15mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood;anddonot16himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill17learntoswallowhisfood18hecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under19circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed(哄骗)-20forcedtoeat.
1.A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless
2.A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method
3.A.adequatelyB.attractivelyC.urgentlyD.eagerly
4.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which
5.AremarkB.tellC.discussD.argue
6.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody
7.A.opposeB.deniesC.refusesD.of~ends
8.A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely
9.A.withB.asC.overD.for
10.A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must
11.A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related
12.ApointB.customC.ideaD.plan
13.AaskB.come.C.returnD.take
14.A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many
15.A.onB.over'C.byD.during
16.A.agreeB.allowC.forD.persuade
17.A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly
18.A.soB.untilC.lestD.although
19.A.someB.anyC.suchD.no
20.A.orB.norC.butD.neither
第三节:
阅读理解(共20题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Passagel,
CarmenAraceMiddleSchoolissituatedinthepastoraltownofBloomfield,CT,butfouryearsagoitfacedmanyofthesamechallengesasinner-cityschoolsinnearbyHartford:
lowscoresonstandardizedtests,droppingenrollmentandhighratesofdetention.Thentheschool'shard-drivingprincipal,DeloresBolton,persuadedherboardtoshakeuptheplacebybuyingalaptopcomputerforeachstudentandteachertouse,inschoolandathome.Forgoodmeasure,theboardprovidedwirelessInternetaccessatschool.Totalcost;$2.5million.
Now,anhourbeforeclassesstart,everyseatinthelibraryistakenbystudentseagertogetonline.Fifth-gradeteacherJenFridaytalksaboutsedimentaryrocksasstudentsviewthematacolorfulwebsite.Afterschool,studentsonbusespulllaptopsfrombackpackstogetstartedonhomework.Sincethecomputersarrived,enrollmentisup20%.Disciplinarysuspensionsaredown80%.Scoresonstateachievementtestsareup35%.Bolton,whoisblack,isproudtorun"aschoolwith90%blackenrollmentthatisonthecuttingedge".Indeed,schoolsystemsinruralMaineandNewYorkCityareeagertofollowAraceMiddleSchool'sexample.GovernorAngusKinghasproposedusing$50millionfromanunexpectedbudgetsurplustobuyalaptopforallofMaine's17,000seventh-graders–andfornewseventh-graderseachfall.Thefundswouldcreateapermanentendowmentwhoseinterestwouldhelpbuythecomputers.Theplan,scaledbackto$30millioninacompromisewiththelegislature,isscheduledtobevotedonthisweek.
Inthesamesplrit,theNewYorkCityboardofeducationvotedunanimouslyonApril12tocreateaschoolInternetportal,whichwouldmakemoneybysellingadsandlicensinge-commercesites.Theportalwillalsoprovidee-mailserviceforthecity's1.1millionpublicschoolstudents.Profitswillbeusedtobuylaptopsforeachoftheschoolsystem's87,000fourth-graders.Withinnineyears,allstudentsingrades4andhigherwillhavetheirowncomputers.
BackinBloomfield,theschoolboardisseekingfederalgrantmoneytoexpanditslaptopprogramtohighschoolstudents.Inthemeantime7mostofthekinkshavebeenworkedout.Somestudentswereusingtheircomputerstogoofofforvisitunauthorizedwebsites.ButteachershavetheabilitytotrackwherestudentshavebeenontheWebandtorestrictthem.'Thatistheworstwhentheydisableyou,"sayseighth-gradehonorsstudentJamieBassell."Yougothroughlaptopwithdrawal."Thehabitisrubbingoffonparents."Itaughtmymomtousee-mail,"saysanothereighth-grader,KatherineHypolite."Andnowshe'stakingcomputerclasses.I'msoproudofher!
"
31.TheexampleofCarmenAraceMiddleSchoolinthetextisusedto.
A.showthechallengesschoolsarcfacedwithtoday
B.provethataschoolwithhighblackenrollmentcandowell
C.emphasizetheimportanceofcomputersandtheInternetinmoderneducation
D.indicatethatlaptopscanhelpimprovestudents'schoolperformance
32.Accordingtotheauthor,studentsinNewYorkCity'spublicschoolswill_.
A.allhavetheirownlaptopswithinnineyears
B.becomemoreinterestedintheirclassactivitieswiththeapplicationoflaptop
C.spendmoretimevisitingunauthorizedwebsiteswiththeexpansionofthelaptopprogram
D.enjoye-mailserviceprovidedbythecity'sschoolsysteminthenearfuture.
33.Byintroducingthelaptopprogram,DeloreBoltonhas.
A.shakenthebeliefsofbothteachers'andstudents'
B.witnessedaremarkableimprovementinenrollmentandstudents'testscores
C.foundherselffollowersalloverthecountry
D:
revolutionizedclass-roomteachinginpublicschools
34.Theunderlinedword"kink"(Paragraph5)mostprobablymeans_.
A.planB.methodC.problemD.process
35.Fromthepassagewelearnthat.
A.thelaptopprogramalsohasapositiveinfluenceonparents
B.thelaptopprograminpublicschoolsissponsoredmainlybyendowment
C.aschoolInternetportalisthekeytoalaptopprogram-
D.studentsgenerallyliketheideaofhavingtheironlineactivitiestracked
Passage2
WhenIaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep:
thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid66thephone".Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whichmakesmeunusual.Yetitistruethatthetelephoneischanging
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