欧洲文化入门中世纪.docx

欧洲文化入门中世纪.docx

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欧洲文化入门中世纪

1．第1题

WhichoneofthefollowingstatementswasNOTafactorthatbroughtabouttheagriculturalgrowthduringtheCentralMiddleAges?

A.Theclimateimprovedandthetemperaturewashigher.

B.Morelandswereundercultivated.

C.Farmingtechnologyimprovedgreatly.

D.Thefoodpricedroppeddrastically.

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

2．第2题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutartintheCentralMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?

A.Architecturewastheforemostartform.

B.Schoolsweretheprimaryfocusofarchitecturalendeavors.

C.ArchitectureintegratedallthevisualartsinpresentationsofChristianity’srichsymbolicandspiritualvalues.

D.Otherartswereusedtodecoratechurcheswithsculptureandpainting,woodcarvingandmetalwork,andstainedglass.

您的答案：

B

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

3．第3题

ForthosewhowanttoconverttoIslam,whichofthefollowingpillarsofIslamisoftheutmostimportance?

A.recitingtheMuslimstatementoffaithwithconviction

B.performingritualprayersfivetimesaday

C.givingmoneyorgiftstothepoorandtheneedy

D.observingamonth-longfasteveryyearandmakingapilgrimagetoMecca

您的答案：

A

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

4．第4题

WhichfactordirectlyresultedinthefirstgreatsplitinChristianityin1054?

A.TherulersofmostEuropeanpeoplesadoptedChristianityforthemselvesandtheirsubjects

B.TheinvasionsfromVikingsandMagyarsnotonlydestroyedmanychurchesandmonasteriesbutalsogreatlydamagedthechurchinstitutions

C.Therewerefewschoolstotrainclergy,andmanychurchofficerswereshallowandincompetent

D.PopeLeoIXassertedthesupremeauthorityofthepapacyandclashedwiththePatriarchofConstantinopleMichaelCerularius

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

5．第5题

WhichisthecorrectdescriptionoflifeintheByzantineEmpire?

A.Peasantshadahardlifeduetothehightaxonland.

B.ScholarswereskepticalofGreektradition.

C.Womenwereexcludedfromeducation.

D.Soldiersreceivedpoorsalaries.

您的答案：

A

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

6．第6题

IntheEarlyMiddleAges,theRomanChurchandtheEasternChurchweredividedoverthefollowingissuesEXCEPTfor______.

A.Iconoclasm

B.officiallanguage

C.explanationoftheHolySpirit

D.baptism

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

7．第7题

WhatoneisacorrectdescriptionofthewesternEuropeanfeudalismintheEarlyMiddleAges?

A.FeudalismwasaproductoftheCarolingianworldanditoperatedontwolevels.

B.Afeudalking’sactualpowerdependedonthenumberofhisvassals.

C.Avassalholdingafiefmustnotdivideitintosmallerfiefs.

D.Financialservicewasthemainreasonforthefeudalsystemtoexist.

您的答案：

A

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

8．第8题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheCrusadesisNOTtrue?

A.OnthewaytotheHolyLand,acrusaderworethewhitecrossonhisoutfit

B.TheCrusadesincreasedthepowerofthePapacyandthewealthoftheChurch

C.TheCrusadesstrengthenedthepowerofnationalmonarchiesandunderminedfeudalism

D.TheCrusadessetthefirstexampleofEuropeanexpansionism

您的答案：

A

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

9．第9题

WhatwasthemaindifferencebetweenserfsandslavesinWesternEurope?

A.theamountofpersonalliberty

B.thehereditarypersonalstatus

C.themilitaryprotectionprovidedbythelord

D.theobligationtoworkontheland

您的答案：

C

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

10．第10题

WhatwerethethreeclassesofpeopleintheCentralMiddleAges?

A.Pope,peasantsandnobles

B.kings,lordsandmonks

C.clergy,lordsandpeasants

D.warriors,peasantsandpriest

您的答案：

C

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

11．第11题

AllthefollowingmadeupthebasicsocialstructureofmedievalruralcommunitiesEXCEPT___.

A.Thevillage

B.Themanor

C.Theparishchurch

D.Theguild

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

12．第12题

Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsabout“Jacquesrebellion”isNOTtrue?

A.Thepeasantsinvolvedintherebellionhadaclearpoliticalprogramandorganization.

B.TherebelliontookitsnamefromacontemptuousnicknameusedbytheFrenchnoblesforanypeasant.

C.Rebelliouspeasantsburneddowncastles,murderedtheirlords,andrapedtheirlords’wives.

D.WithinamonththerebellionwassuppressedbyFrenchnobles.

您的答案：

A

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

13．第13题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJoanofArcisNOTtrue?

A.Shewasborninawell-to-dopeasantfamily.

B.Shegrewupwithastrongreligiousbelief.

C.Charlesrefusedhertoaccompanythearmy.

D.Shewasburnedatstake.

您的答案：

C

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

14．第14题

AllthefollowingstatementsabouttheScholasticismaretrue,EXCEPT

A.SomescholarstriedinvaintoforbidthestudyandteachingofAristotle’sthought

B.Somearguedthatreasonalonecouldleadtotruth

C.Somearguedthatultimatetruthcouldnotbediscoveredbyreason,butwasrevealedtohumanbyGodinHismysticalways

D.ThemostfruitfulachievementwastheattempttoharmonizefaithandreasonbytheleadingscholarSt.Augustine

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

15．第15题

WhichoneisnotthefactorthatledtothedisintegrationoftheCarolingianEmpireafterCharlemagne’sdeath?

A.theregionalandethnicdiversity

B.theconflictsbetweendifferentsuccessorstothethrone

C.thedestructiveattacksofnon-Christianinvaders

D.theemergenceoffeudalism

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

16．第16题

TheLateMiddleAgesweremarkedbythefollowingfeatures,EXCEPT?

A.PlagueandfaminecausedmillionsofdeathinEurope.

B.Alongwithdepopulationcamesocialunrestandconflicts.

C.Rivalrybetweenfeudalgovernmentsledtowars,themostviolentbeingtheHundredYears’WarfoughtbetweenGermanyandItaly.

D.Peasantuprisingsandurbanrevoltsbrokeoutinmanycountries.

您的答案：

C

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

17．第17题

ThefollowingstatementsabouttheEnglishPeasants’Revoltof1381aretrueEXCEPT______.

A.Itaccomplisheditsobjectives.

B.Itreceivedhelpfrommembersofthenobleclasses

C.Itsucceededinshowingthenobleswhatpeasantswerecapableofwhendissatisfied.

D.ItmarkedthebeginningoftheendofserfdominmedievalEngland.

您的答案：

A

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

18．第18题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedevelopmentofscienceintheCentralMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?

A.TranslationofGreekandArabicscientificworksgavenewimpetustothestudyofscience.

B.ArabicnumberswereintroducedbyItalianmathematicianLeonardodePisa.

C.RobertGrosseteste,RogerBaconandothersmadeCambridgeUniversitythecenterofscientificstudiesduringthethirteenthcentury.

D.Baconwrotethreeimportantbooks,GreatWork,SmallWorkandThirdWork.

您的答案：

C

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

19．第19题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutByzantineclassicismistrue?

A.TheByzantinesreveredancientGreekliterature,philosophyandhistoriography.

B.TheByzantinesemphasizedGreekscientificandmathematicaltradition.

C.TheByzantineswerenotonlyimitative,butalsocreativeintheirstudyofGreektradition.

D.TheByzantineauthorsthoughttheycouldeventuallysurpassancientGreekauthors.

您的答案：

A

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

20．第34题

WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGreatFamineisNOTtrue?

A.ItwastheworstfamineinEuropeanhistory.

B.Itlastedforsevenhardyears.

C.Incitiesalone,therewasshortageoffoodsupplies.

D.Bythetimeitended,theGreatFaminehadwipedout10percentto15percentoftheentireEuropeanpopulation.

您的答案：

C

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

21．第35题

WhateventmarkedtheclimaxofCharlemagne’scareerandtheformationofwesternEuropeancivilization?

A.CharlemagnebecametheFrankishkingandruledmostofWesternEurope.

B.CharlemagneproducedthebestgovernmentEuropehadseensincetheRomans.

C.CharlemagnebuiltaunitedChristiansocietyandhadanalliancewiththepapacy.

D.Charlemagnewascrowned“HolyRomanEmperor”bythePope.

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

22．第36题

MagnaCartain1215inEnglandwassignificantinthatit__.

A.reallyweakenedthepowerofthechurch

B.spokeforthecommonpeople

C.reallyweakenedthepoweroftheking

D.spokeforthenobles

您的答案：

C

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

23．第37题

WhatistheCentralMiddleAgesalsocalled?

A.“AgeofArt”

B.“AgeofHistory”

C.“AgeofFaith”

D.“AgeofScience”

您的答案：

A

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

0.0

24．第38题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthethirdCrusadeisNOTtrue?

A.ithadastrongstart,butaweakend

B.Frederickdrownedontheway

C.PhilipquarreledwithRichardandwenthome

D.Richardstayedlonger,andtookJerusalem.

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

25．第39题

Whatwerethethreeformsofvernacularliteraturefortowndwellers?

A.epicpoetry,romancepoetryanddramas

B.fabliaux,fablesandromancepoetry

C.lyricpoetry,epicpoetryandromancepoetry

D.fabliaux,fablesanddramas

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

26．第46题

WhichoneisNOTthereasonthatJustinianisconsideredthefirstgreatByzantineemperor?

A.HereconqueredthelostterritoriesoftheformerWesternRomanEmpire.

B.HeorderedscholarstocodifyallRomanlawsintoonecoherentbodyoflaw.

C.HedeclaredhimselftobeGod’srepresentativeonearth.

D.HecommissionedtheconstructionofHagiaSophia.

您的答案：

C

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

27．第47题

WhichoneisNOTthefactorthatcontributedtothesuccessoftheByzantineEmpire?

A.prestigeoftheemperor

B.commitmenttoclassicism

C.flourishingtrade

D.awell-trainedarmy

您的答案：

B

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

28．第48题

WhichfactordidnotfacilitatetheIslamicexpansion?

A.thewell-organizedMuslimrulingeliteandapowerfulMuslimarmy.

B.people’sdissatisfactionwithimperialruleinsomeMiddleEastareas.

C.thetoleranceofthoseculturesdifferentfromIslam

D.theinfluenceofthestrictmonotheismofIslam

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

2.0

此题得分：

2.0

29．第49题

InEarlyMiddleAges,WesternEuropeancivilizationdifferedfro