新高考全国卷Ⅰ英语山东高考真题及答案.docx
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新高考全国卷Ⅰ英语山东高考真题及答案.docx
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新高考全国卷Ⅰ英语山东高考真题及答案
2020年山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
POETRYCHALLENGE
Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.
Prizes
3GrandPrizes:
TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.
6FirstPrizes:
ThebookSkyPioneer:
APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.
50HonorableMentions:
Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.
Rules
Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.
■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.
■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.
■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.
■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.
1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.
2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?
A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.
C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.
3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?
A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.
C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.
【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。
本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。
文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
1.
细节理解题。
根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知,每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。
因此,每位获奖者可以带两个人。
故选A。
2.
细节理解题。
根据Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:
Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知,每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。
故选C。
3.
细节理解题。
根据最后一部分中的“Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer”可知,所写的诗字数不能超过100字。
否则,将会被取消资格。
故结合选项,B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。
故选B。
JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.
Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.
Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:
nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:
Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.
Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.''Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,''shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-andthat'sprettypowerful.
4.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?
A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.
B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.
C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.
D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.
5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?
A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.
C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.
6.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?
A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.
C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.
7.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer'sstory?
A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.
C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.
【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下,通过自己的努力,以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。
她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业,还给家人,尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样,让他们得到了激励。
4.
细节理解题
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