自考英语二常考词汇.docx
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自考英语二常考词汇.docx
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自考英语二常考词汇
自考英语
(二)常考词组汇总
1.intheway挡路,阻碍,妨碍
2.tomakeaguessat对...进行猜测
3.toblindsb.tosth.使某人看不到某物,使某人对某物丧失判断力
4.tocontributetosth.
(1)促成,导致
(2)有助于,增添(3)捐助,贡献(4)撰稿,投稿
5.toseektodosth.设法做某事
6.inpart部分地;在某种程度上
7.varyfrom...to...从...变为...;在...与...之间变化
8.andthelike等等,诸如此类
9.pointofview观点,看法
10.toapplyfor申请,请求
11.day-to-day
(1)日常的,每日常规工作的
(2)逐日的
12.tohavenoidea不知道;无能力
13.totakethetroubletodosth.费力做某事,不辞劳苦做某事
14.toputoneselfinsb’splace设身处地替某人着想
15.toone’sadvantage处于不利地位
16.toaskfor要求,请求,要价,讨价
17.inhand
(1)在手中(持有);在手头(随时可用)
(2)在控制下(3)正在办理、处理之中
18.tomakesure(of/that)
(1)弄清楚,核实查明
(2)设法确保,最好
19.toturndown
(1)toturnsb./down顶回,拒不理会,拒绝
(2)toturnsth.down调节(炉具、收音机等)使热量、音量温度等降低(3)翻下
20.assoonas一...就...,不迟于
21.aimtodosth.或aimatdoingsth计划;打算;以...为目标
22.experimentwith进行实验(试验)
23.incase免得,以防万一,说不定
24.intheory理论上,理论上讲
25.toapplytosth.
(1)把...应用于...
(2)致力于...,集中精力(做某事)
26.researchinto研究、探讨、调查
27.toswallowup
(1)吞没,淹没,掩盖
(2)用尽,耗尽
28.tomakeuseof利用
29.dependon依靠,指望
30.togetherwith和,连同
31.ineveryrespect在各个方面
32.inotherwords换句话说,也就是说
33.toconsistof由...组成,由...构成
34.agreatmany许多,很多
35.toconsistof对...有影响
36.aboveall最重要的,尤其,首先
37.asarule在多数情况下,通常,一般而言
38.tobeaffectedwith感染(疾病),患有...病
39.tocarryout
(1)实施,执行,完成,贯彻,落实
(2)进行(实验等)
40.inadditionto加之,除...以外
41.inthis(that)case这(那)样的话,既然这(那)样
42.toopenup
(1)畅谈
(2)开业,开张
43.tocarefor
(1)照顾,照看
(2)喜欢,喜爱,愿意
44.totakeintoaccount(consideration)考虑,体谅,包括
45.tohave...atheart很关心某事物,极欲支持或维护
46.tooptout(of)决定不参加,退出
47.forshort简称,简写
48.toamountto
(1)总计,共达
(2)等于,相当于
49.on(the)average平均来讲,按平均数计算
50.tocompetewith与...竞争,对抗
51.toblamesb.for为...责备某人,责怪某人
52.bynature从天性上讲,本性上
53.toberelatedto与...有关
54.tobeworth(doing)sth.值得
55.tobringover把某人带到,改变思想
56.toconvictsb.of宣判某人有....罪
57.besupposedto认为必须,认为应该
58.befeellike(doing)sth.想要(做)某事物
59.toprotectform(against)保护,保卫
60.torisk(doing)sth.冒着.....的危险
61.todealwith
(1)与...做生意,与...商业交往
(2)对待,对付,处理,解决
62.区别,辨别,是...的特征
63.toagreeto(do)sth.同意,愿意,答应
64.threatentodosth威胁要做某事,扬言要做某事
65.accordingto
(1)根据,据某人所说(2按照,依照)(3)依....而定
66.todistinguishfrom
(1)根据,据某人所说
(2)
67.towatchover
(1)看护,照料
(2)看守,看管,守卫
68.inunison
(1)齐唱,齐奏
(2)一致地,协调地
69.upto
(1)作为最大数量,多达
(2)直到;不多于(3)能胜任的,有某种能力
70.callup打电话,使想起,使忆起
71.payback偿还,回报,惩罚,报复
72.agood/greatdealof很多,大量
73.tocleanup
(1)洗干净,打扫干净,清理
(2)清除坏的影响
74.toreacttosb.(sth)对....作出反应,回应
75.tomakeone’swayto走,行走,前进,去
76.totakeover接管,接任,雇用
77.totakeon披上,戴上,呈现,具有
78.totakeplace发生,举行
79.inotherwords换句话说
80.inasense从某种意义说
81.toserveas起....的作用,被用作,充当
82.tobelongin在....中有适当的地位,处于正确的地位
83.inadvance事先,预先,提前
84.itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻
....无庸置疑....不用说.....
85.forthesakeof
(1)为了....起见,看在....的份上
(2)为了....的好处,为了....目的
86.toexposesth.暴露,使面临,遭受.
87.plentyof大量的,丰富的
88.inthat在于,因为
89.inbetween在中间,每间隔,在...期间
90.inquestion正被谈论的,正被考虑的
91.toworkon从事....致力于.....
92.tosetup设立,建立,提出
93.tobeonthealertagainst/forsth.警惕
94.tobeconcernedwith
(1)关于,涉及
(2)忙于(3)关心,关切
95.toattachimportancetosth.认为..重要
96.totaketosth/doingsth
(1)开始从事
(2)养成....习惯(3)培养对.....的爱好
97.toputsth.touse使用,利用
98.toberelevanttosth与....有关的
99.onthepartofsb就....而言,在....方面
100toset.....asobjective把....作为目标
101tolookaheadto向前看,展望未来
102toallocate...for....to分配....给配合....
103tohangup把....挂起来;延迟,拖延
104tothrowoff扔掉,摆脱
105toworkout作出,制定出
106uptodate最新的,新式的
107tokid...intodoing欺骗....去做
108tostickwith坚持,继续
109effecton对.....的作用
110toblamesth.把......归咎于
111now(that)既然,由于
112toleave/let...alone/be
(1)不管,不理,不打扰
(2)顺其自然,听任......
113outofstep步伐不一致,不协调
114intime
(1)及时,不迟
(2)终于,迟早
115todate把......归咎
116toattendtosth.
(1)专心,注意
(2)照顾,关照
117tofallapart破裂,崩溃
118tobetrueof符合于.....,对....适用
119toapproximateto与.....接近
120resistancetosth
(1)对...的抵抗,对抗
(2)照顾,关照
121tocopewith对付,处理
122noother...than
(1)除...外没有,只有
(2)正是,就是
123totakeadvantageof
(1)利用
(2)占...的便宜
124tostandno/littlechanceofdoing没有可能,没有希望
125toidentify....as....把....看成;证明/确认...为.....
126impacton....对......的影响
127tobreakup打碎;(被)分解;散开,驱散;结束;期终放假,崩溃
128intherunning参赛,参加竞选
129inpower掌权的,执政的
130outofpower丧失权力的,在野的
131infavorof
(1)赞成,支持
(2)支付给(3)为了;对....有利
132tocomeintopower上台,开始掌权
133tocarryon
(1)经营,进行
(2)继续
134tosacrificeto向....献祭;为...而牺牲;为.....而失去
135becentralto对....极为重要的
136beirrelevantto与....不相干,不切题
137beaimfor瞄准,以....为目标
138inbringout
(1)使显现,显示
(2)生产,使产生
139toattachto使....与....相关,把....附加到
140totakeforgranted认为真实,视为当然
141atease自在的,舒适的
142pleafor恳求,请求
143notthat.....并不是,不是因为
144not(never)foramoment决不,从来没有
145tobreakinon(upon)打扰,打断,闯进
146toseize/catchholdof抓住,占有
147toexcess过分,过度,过量
148tosubstitute.....for用.....代替
149becontraryto与.....相反
150inreality实际上,事实上
151toputoff延期,消除
152beconfrontedwith面临,面对
153todrawon
(1)用.....做来源,依靠(2临近
154togazeat凝视,注视
155beunawareof不知道.....没觉察到....
156todreamof梦见,梦想
157inone’smind’seye在脑海里
158togoover
(1)越过,渡过
(2)仔细检查
159toimpress.....on使......铭记,牢记
160befreefrom没有......的,不受.....的
161togoover
(1)越过,渡过
(2)仔细检查
162toimpress....on使......铭记,牢记
163toputaside
(1)放在一边,撇开
(2)储存
164bebeneficialto对......有利
165toaddupto
(1)总计是
(2)总起来意味着
166influenceon对......的影响
167tobreakinto分成(部分)
168sofarassb.knows就某人所知
169of....value有......价值
170of....importance重要,有意义
171of....interest有趣,有意思
172tocoincidewith相符,一致
173togoinfor
(1)参加,从事
(2)以.....为兴趣,爱好
174yearinandyearout一年一年地,年复一年
175totake.....easy轻松一点;勿太紧张
176toputanendto结束或废除某事务
177todoone’sbest尽全力;尽量
178todowithsth.处理;忍受
179inreturn作为回报
180todowithout没有....也行;将就,设法应付过去
自学考试公共英语
(二)课程不规则动词表
2009-3-1014:
45:
00 来源:
环球网校 频道:
自学考试
中文
原形动词
过去式
过去分词
1
出现,升起
arise
arose
arisen
2
开始
begin
began
begun
3
吹
blow
blew
blown
4
打断
break
broke
broken
5
选择
choose
chose
chosen
6
做
do
did
done
7
画
draw
drew
drawn
8
喝
drink
drank
drunk
9
开车,驾驶
drive
drove
driven
10
吃
eat
ate
eaten
11
落下
fall
fell
fallen
12
飞
fly
flew
flown
13
冻结
freeze
froze
frozen
14
给
give
gave
given
15
去
go
went
gone
16
长大
grow
grew
grown
17
知道
know
knew
known
18
误解,弄错
mistake
mistook
mistaken
19
成长速度超
outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
20
骑
ride
rode
ridden
21
响铃
ring
rang
rung
22
上升
rise
rose
risen
23
看
see
saw
seen
24
摇
shake
shook
shaken
25
唱
sing
sang
sung
26
下沉,沉没
sink
sank
sunk
27
说
speak
spoke
spoken
28
偷
steal
stole
stolen
29
发誓
swear
swore
sworn
30
游泳
swim
swam
swum
31
拿
take
took
taken
32
撕,扯破
tear
tore
torn
33
扔
throw
threw
thrown
34
穿
wear
wore
worn
35
写
write
wrote
written
现在分词为:
writing
以下各词过去式与过去分词相同
36
弯曲
bend
bent
bent
37
捆
bind
bound
bound
38
带来
bring
brought
brought
39
建造
build
built
built
40
买
buy
bought
bought
41
抓住
catch
caught
caught
42
挖
dig
dug
dug
43
喂
feed
fed
fed
44
觉得
feel
felt
felt
45
找到
find
found
found
46
打仗
fight
fought
fought
47
有
have
had
had
48
听
hear
heard
heard
49
抓拿
hold
held
held
50
保持
keep
kept
kept
51
放
lay
laid
laid
52
领导
lead
led
led
53
离开
leave
left
left
54
借出
lend
lent
lent
55
丢失
lose
lost
lost
56
制做
make
made
made
57
意思是
mean
meant
meant
58
遇见
meet
met
met
59
误解,误会
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
60
恐慌
panic
panicked
panicked
61
付钱
pay
paid
paid
62
说
say
said
said
63
寻求
seek
sought
sought
64
卖
sell
sold
sold
65
送
send
sent
sent
66
射击
shoot
shot
shot
67
坐
sit
sat
sat
68
睡
sleep
slept
slept
69
花费
spend
spent
spent
70
站
stand
stood
stood
71
扫
sweep
swept
swept
72
教
teach
taught
taught
73
告诉
tell
told
told
74
想
think
thought
thought
75
知道
understand
understood
understood
76
哭泣
weep
wept
wept
77
赢
win
won
won
78
吹风,绕
wind
wound
wound
下列各词的原形、过去式、过去分词都一样
79
爆炸
burst
burst
burst
80
投扔
cast
cast
cast
81
价值花费
cost
cost
cost
82
切
cut
cut
cut
83
打击
hit
hit
hit
84
伤害
hurt
hurt
hurt
85
让
let
let
let
86
放
put
put
put
87
读
read
read
read
88
流出
shed
shed
shed
89
关闭
shut
shut
shut
90
分离
split
split
split
91
伸开
spread
spread
spread
92
插刺
thrust
thrust
thrust
93
弄翻心烦
upset
upset
upset
下列各词的原形和过去分词相同
94
变得成为
become
became
become
95
来
come
came
come
96
跑
run
ran
run
97、98是特殊变化
97
击打
beat
beat
beaten
98
忍受出生
bear
bore
born/borne
98以后各词的过去式或过去分词为两可型
99
咬
bite
bit
bit/bitten
100
忘记
forget
forgot
forgot/forgotten
101
得到
get
got
got/gotten
102
躲藏
hide
hid
hid/hidden
103
证实
prove
proved
proved/proven
104
缝
sew
sewed
sewed/sewn
105
出示展示
show
show
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