小学一年级英语期末复习试题.docx
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小学一年级英语期末复习试题.docx
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小学一年级英语期末复习试题
小学一年级英语上册期末试卷
班级姓名
一、听音,排顺序。
ABC
1.twofoursix
2.penbagruler
3.singreadjump
4.eyemouthnose
5.openclosesit
二、听音,选择你所听到的单词或句子。
()1.A.bookB.look()2.A.penB.pencil
()3.A.rulerB.rubber()4.A.earB.eye
()5.A.Raiseyourhand.B.Putitdown.
三、听音,圈出听到的数学数字。
(8分)
1)4362)3523)4614)729
5)1946)2497)6358)327
四、听音、补全门牌号。
(5分)
1)Room142)Room32
3)Room534)Room3__
五、圈出听到的词。
(5分)
1)rulerface2)moondoll3)orangebicycle
4)applepear5)leafbean
六、看英语,选中文。
()1.readA.读B.写()2.danceA.唱歌B.跳舞
()3.jumpA.跑B.跳()4.drawA.画B.说
()5.Touchyourarm.A.摸一下你的头。
B.摸一下你的手臂。
()6.Waveyourhand.A.挥一挥手。
.B.挥一挥书。
()7.Icansing.A.我会唱歌。
B.我会画画。
七、请对照所给单词,在方框中圈出单词。
sing
singoegn
book
hnbobook
ruler
rarulere
face
sister
dhsister
doll
gmdolllo
melon
jlemelon
gfecface
英语字母发音规则
要想学好英语口语,应该学一些语音知识,以下是我总结的一些有关语音的知识,
1元音:
[i:
][i][A][e][[:
][[][a:
][Q][R:
][R][U:
][U]
[ei][ai][aU][EU][Ri][i[][Z[][UE]
1)[i:
]字母组合:
eeeaeie
threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek
eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease
hesheme
piecereceiveceiling
2)[i]发音字母iye
sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss
mythmanytwentyhappydictionary
defectdecidedelicious
3)[]发音字母a
baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman
4)[e]字母组合eaea
headbreadpleasure
elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes
manyany
5)[ε:
]字母组合irurearuror
girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird
turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger
learnearnearthheard
termhernerdserve
workwormworkworld
6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu
teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder
doctoractormayorauthortractor
deliciousgraciouspleasure
familiarcollardollar
togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina
menlisten
famulusSaturday
7)[a:
]字母组合ara
carfarmcardarmgarden
fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm
8)[]发音字母uoouoo
upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus
comemotherdosebrotherloveabove
troubleroughflourish
bloodflood
9)[]字母组合alorauouraraw
smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk
shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore
authorcaughtautumn
fourmourncourtbought
warmquarrelquarter
drawsawflaw
10)[]发音字母oa
hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot
wantwash
11)[u:
]字母组合ooou
foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth
shoedotwo
truetruthbluefull
12)[u]字母组合ooouuo
lookgoodfootbook
shouldcould
putfullbullpullpush
womanwolf
13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey
namecakelategateplaneApril
playsaymayway
greatbreak
rainpaintplain
theygrey
14)[ai]发音字母iy
bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh
mytryflyeye
15)[au]字母组合ouow
houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse
flowerdownnowcowhowtown
16)[εu]发音字母oowoa
homecoldgonophonehostghost
knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow
boatcoatgoal
17)[]字母组合oyoi
boytoyjoy
oilsoilvoicechoice
18)[iε]字母组合eer
beerdeerearideanearherefierce
19)[]字母组合earair
pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere
20)[uε]hourtourpoorflowershower
2容易混淆的元音
[A][e]
badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid
[i:
][ei]
realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid
[e][ai]
betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide
[aU][R:
]
househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn
[aU][Q]
foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton
3辅音
1)
penpearplaypigpourpullpush
2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak
3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity
4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary
5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)
cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)
foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)
schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)
6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage
7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb
8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean
9)[N]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk
singkingmorningevening
10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack
worldcoldcouldgoalsoul
11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite
12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife
coughlaughroughphysicphotophone
13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest
of
14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)
licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)
licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)
15)[z]zoozebrazerozap
closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose
16)[W]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth
17)[T]thatthisthosethesethough
18)[F]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash
nationattentionstation
socialspecial
sure
19)[V]pleasure
20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho
21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood
22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow
23)[tF]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch)
catchwatchmatch(字母组合tch)
24)[dV]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge
joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk
25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk
26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink
27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts
28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v][w]
vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell
[s][W]
sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought
[z][T]
closeclothbreezebreathe
[n][N]
thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing
5字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a[ei][æ][[][a:
][R]
lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage
activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag
acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema
fastlastglassclasspastfather
washwhatwatchwant
2)e[i:
][e][i][[]不发音
appreciateextremelysecretshemehe
letterleftmessagegeneratepebble
decideprettypreviousresultrestore
problemprosperousstudentconfident
activetablelatewifestorelecture
3)i[ai][i]
highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline
fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit
4)o[[J][J:
][Q][[][R]
lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome
losedowhowhoseprove
lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany
todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect
losthotmockofficesofthonest
5)u[ju][u][Q][[]
universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge
putpushpullfullbull
butbrushbucketduckbubble
supportsuggest
6)c[k][s]
countrycampcameracouragecable
cityceilingcelebratecellcease
7)g[g][dV][N]
girlgradeglassgladebagflag
villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym
longsongsingmorningevening
8)l[l]读音不同
listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla
worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal
9)n[n][N]
moonnightnoodlenumber
unclehungryangryyoung
10)r[r][[](美语发音)
rightreadwritegradeprogress
cardboarddoorfloorformnorth
11)y[j][i][ai]
yellowyearyellyoungyolk
universitycountryprettyhappy
dykedyingflybuybymy
12)ar[a:
][[][R:
]
farmcardgardenmark
dollar
warmquarrelquarter
13)ea[i:
][e][ei][i[]
ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease
breadbreastbreathmeadowweather
greatbreak
idearealize
14)ear[[:
][i[]
learnearthearnheard
hearnearclearearfear
15)er[[:
][[][i[]
deserveserveherperson
teacherdriverangersinger
seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce
16)ere[i[][Z[]
heremereferesere
there
17)ir[[:
][ai]
shirtgirlskirt
admiredesire
18)oo[u:
][u][Q][R:
]
roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood
goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook
bloodflood
doorfloor
19)or[R:
][[:
][[]
shortformcornbornfor
workworldwormwordworst
tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator
20)oor[R:
][J[]
doorfloor
moorpoorboor
21)our[J[][R:
]
hourtourflourbournlour
pourcourtfourmourn
22)ou[au][Q][[]
housemouthmousesoundfound
enoughtroubletouch
deliciousgraciousprosperous
23)ow[[J][au]
windowmeadowknowshowlow
nowtownhowdowncow
24)se[z][s]
nosesupposegoseloseposerose
mousehouse
25)th[W][T]
thankthinkthoughtcloth
clothesthatthisthenthan
26)sion[F[n][V[n]
propulsiontensionprogressionpassion
protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision
27)tion[F[n][tF[n](不常见)
stationnationtranslationattention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics是一种(方法),是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage(简称AHD)
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKnott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音辞典》。
它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA—InternationalPhoneticAlphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ)和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963),后者则是根据JohnS.Kenyon&ThomasA.Knott二氏的美语发音字典(APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956)。
值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号(IPA)而来,Kenyon&Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。
音素:
音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节:
由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音:
发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:
发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine
2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello
闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音
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