上海所在地区八年级英语阅读理解专题.docx

上海所在地区八年级英语阅读理解专题.docx

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上海所在地区八年级英语阅读理解专题

上海所在地区八年级英语阅读理解专题

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练

1．阅读理解

   Oneofthemostdetailed（详细的）descriptionsOfaUEOwasgivenbynine-year-oldGaynorinSunderlandinJuly1976.

   GaynorlivedinOakenholt,avillageinNorthWales.Onherwayhomefromschool,shesawasilver（银色的）objectshapedlikeasaucer（茶碟）inafieldnotfarfromherhome.

   Thestrangecraft（飞行物）wasabout30feetlongand9feethigh.Ithadyellowwindowsalongthesideandonthetoptherewasalightflashinginakindofbox.AlthoughGaynorwasveryfrightened,shedidnotrunaway.Instead,shelayquietlyinthelonggrassandwatchedthedoorofthestrangecraftopen.Shesawtwopeoplewearingsilversuitscomeoutofthecraft.Theywerecarryingsomekindofequipment（设备）whichtheyusedtoexaminetheground. Theywereshortandhadlargepinkeyes,Gaynorreported.

   Afterabouthalfanhour,thetwopeoplewentbackintothecraft.AtoncetherewasaloudnoiseandtheUFOtookoff.

   AlthoughGaynortoldhermotherwhatshehadseen,herfamilydecidedtokeepquietaboutit.Theydidnotwantpeopletolaughattheirdaughter.However,18monthslater,GaynortoldherstorytoUFOexperts.Theyhypnotized（使进入睡眠状态）Gaynorsothattheycouldbesureshewastellingthetruth.

   Notonlydidsherepeatherstory,butalsoshewasabletodrawapictureofwhatshehadseen!

（1）WhichofthesedescriptionsofGaynorisTRUE?

A. Shewasnine,livedinavillageandhadneverseenaUFObefore.

B. Shewasnine,andlivedinSund6rlandinEnglandin1976.

C. Shewasnineteenin1986,andlivedinNorthWales.

D. ShewasatschoolandherfamilynamewasOakenholt.

（2）WhichofthesedescriptionsoftheUFOisTRUE?

A. Itwasroundandflat,andhadyellowwindowsalongtheside.

B. Itslengthwastenfeetlongerthanitsbreadth,andwassilver.

C. Itwasasaucer-shapedboxaboutthirtyfeethigh.

D. Itwasastrangesilversaucerwhichwaslikeacraft.

（3）WhatdidGaynordoassoonasshesawtheUFO?

A. Shetoldhermother.                                        

B. Sheranaway.

C. Shewenthomefromschool.                          

D. Shehidinthelonggrassandwatchedit.

（4）WhodidsheseecomeoutoftheUFO?

A. Someequipment.                                             B. Twoshort,pink-eyedpeople.

C. Animals.                                                            

D. Silverpeoplewithequipment.

2．阅读理解

   Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.

   Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump（垃圾堆）.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewage（排污）system.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets（厕所）,bathtubsandotherplaces.

   Tokeepmice（老鼠）andfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.

   Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal（金属）.Thementalcanbereusedandrecycled.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpiles（堆）wheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumans,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.

（1）Youcanmostlyprobablyreadthepassagein_____________.

A. asciencebook              B. aTVguide              C. ahistorybook              D. atelephonebook

（2）Accordingtothepassage,therightorderis_____________.

①Ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere.

②Therubbishiscollectedandtakentoadump.

③Grassisplantedontherubbished-filledearth.

④Therubbishdumpiscoveredwithsomeearth.

A. ②④①③                           

B. ③①④②                           

C. ①④③②                           

D. ②④③①

（3）Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?

A. Byburningitoff.                                              

B. Byputtingitinwater.

C. Bythrowingitaway.                                         

D. Byreusingandrecyclingit.

（4）Themainideaofthepassageis__________.

A. toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjob

B. toexplaintheneedorrubbishcollection

C. tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbish

D. totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish

3．阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

   Doyouknow"WeiboAddicts"（微博控）?

DoyouwriteaWeibo?

Ifyoudon't,youare"out"!

   Weibomeansmicroblog.Peoplemayspendmuchtimewritingablog,butittakesalittletimetowriteamicroblog.Why?

Becauseeverymessageonamicroblogislessthan140words.

   MicroblogstartedintheUSA.ItcametoChinain2009anditgrowsveryfast.In2011,thenumberofChinesemicro-bloggersgrewto300million.Peoplewritemicroblogsformanyreasons.Formanymicroblogusers,itisagreatwayoflearningthefreshestnews,talkingwithfriendsandsharingdifferentkindsofinformation,includingnews,everydaylife,pictures,music,videosandsoon.

   Itiseasyandfasttosendamessageonamicroblog.However,thiscanalsobringproblemsandevenpanic（恐慌）.Forexample,whenthebigearthquakeandtsunami（海啸）hitJapaninMarch,2011,messageslike"Saltcanhelppeoplefightradiation（辐射）"werehotonmicroblogs.Thenacrazybuyingofsaltfollowed.Laterpeopleknewitwasjustarumor（谣言）.

   Inaword,microblogplaysanewpartinthelifeofChinesepeople.

（1）WhatdoesWeiboAddictsinthefirstparagraphmean?

A. PeoplewhoarecrazyaboutWeibo.

B. PeoplewhoseldomuseWeibo.

C. PeoplewhofirstmadeWeibo.

D. PeoplewhoneedWeiboleast.

（2）WhatisNOTanadvantage（优势）ofWeibo?

A. Itisshortbutcarriesmanymeanings.

B. Itcanhelpuslearnthelatestnews.

C. Itcansendrumors.

D. Itiseasytouse.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Writingamicroblogneedsmuchtime.

B. MicroblogappearedinChinaonlyoneyearagobutitissopopularnow.

C. Asapopularthing,microbloghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D. MoreChineseshowgreatinterestinmicroblogbecauseitstartedintheUSA

（4）WhatdoesPara.3mainlytalkabout?

A. HowtouseWeibo.

B. WhyWeiboissopopular.

C. WhoisusingWeibo.

D. WhatWeibois.

4．阅读理解

Herearefourlabels（标签）ofT-shirts

Superhero

Size:

38B                Price:

29.8dollars      MadeinChina

Material:

wool75% polyester（化纤）25%

Keepindryandcoolplaces                     Nowashinginwater

LuckyCat

Size:

36B                Price:

39.8dollars      MadeinKorea

Material:

wool100% 

Keepindryandcoolplaces                      Dry-cleanonly

CleverKiddy

Size:

39B                Price:

49.8dollars      MadeinChina

Material:

silk100%                            Dry-cleanonly

FlyingFish

Size:

37B                Price:

19dollars      MadeinChina

Material:

cotton100%                         Nowashinginhotwater

（1）Tomhasonly20dollarswithhim,whichT-shirtcanhebuy?

A. Superhero                      

B. LuckyCat                      

C. FlyingFish                      

D. CleverKiddy

（2）JimtriesonaSuperhero,butit'stoosmallforhim.Whatwillhedo?

A. TryaLuckyCat          

B. TryaCleverKiddy          

C. TryaFlyingFish          

D. TryaSuperhero

（3）WhichofthefollowingisnotmadeinChina?

A. LuckyCat                      

B. CleverKiddy                      

C. FlyingFish                      

D. Superhero

（4）What'stheCleverKiddymadeof?

A. wool                                   

B. silk                                   

C. cotton                                   

D. gold

（5）Whichofthesentencesisnottrue?

A. OnlytheFlyingFishcanbewashedinwater.

B. SuperheroismoreexpensivethanFlyingfish.

C. TheCleverKiddycostsmorethantheLuckyCat.

D. It'sgoodtokeeptheLuckyCatinawetplace.

5．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Somestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamilies

   Myfatherisstrictwithus.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldhelpoutwiththechores.MysisterandIareourparentsgreathelpers.Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.Myjobistotakeouttherubbishandcleanthelivingroom.

Jenny

   Inmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon'tdomuchchores.Ionlymakemybedandmybrotherfoldshisclothes.Infact,mymumdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusyManypeoplesaywearespoiled（宠坏的）.Butmymumthinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchore

Allan

   Ihaveasisterandsheiseightyearsolderthanme.Sheisindependentandsheusedtodothechoresinmyfamily.Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoIoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.

Grace

（1）WhatkindofchoresdoesJenny'ssisterdoathome?

A. Takingouttherubbish.

B. Makingthebed.

C. Sweepingthefloor.

D. Cleaningthekitchen.

（2）WhodoesmostofthechoresinAllan'shome?

A. Allan.                   

B. Allan'sbrother.                   

C. Allan'sfather.                   

D. Allan'smother.

（3）WhydidGracestarttodothechores?

A. Becauseshewasanindependentgirlathome.

B. Becausehersisterlivedandstudiedinanothercountry.

C. Becauseshethoughtdoingchoreswasinteresting.

D. Becauseherparentsaskedhertodothechoresstrictly.

6．阅读理解

   Onedayinarestaurant,theAmericanwriterAnneHerbertwrotethisse