教育文档高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 4 Body language及解析答案新人教版必修4doc.docx

教育文档高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 4 Body language及解析答案新人教版必修4doc.docx

《教育文档高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 4 Body language及解析答案新人教版必修4doc.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《教育文档高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 4 Body language及解析答案新人教版必修4doc.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

教育文档高考英语一轮选练习题Unit4Bodylanguage及解析答案新人教版必修4doc

必修4　Unit4　Bodylanguage

一、阅读理解

A

Facingincreasingpressuretoraisestudents'scoresonstandardizedtests,schoolsareurgingkidstoworkharderbyofferingthemobviousencouragements.HappyMealsareatthelowendofthescale.Withthehelpofbusinesses,schoolsarealsogivingawaycars,iPods,seatstobasketballgames,and—inagrowingnumberofcases—cold,hardcash.Theappealofsuchprogramsisobvious,buttheconsequencesoftyinggradestogoodsarestilluncertain.It'sbeenacommontraditioninmiddleclassfamiliestorewardtopgradeswithcashasawaytoteachthatsuccessinschoolleadstosuccessinlife.Butformanydisadvantagedminoritychildren,thelongtermbenefitsofgettinganeducationarenotsoclear,accordingtoexperts.

Nooneknowsforsurehowwellcashandotherbigticketrewardsworkineducationinthelongrun.Butthereareplentyofconcernsthatthiskindofpracticecouldhavenegativeeffectsonkids.VirginiaShiller,aclinicalpsychologist,saysthatit'sworthexperimentingwithcashencouragementsbutthattyingthemtosuccessonatestisnotaworthwhilegoal.“I'dratherseerewardsbasedoneffortandresponsibility—thingsthatwillleadtosuccessinlife，”shesays.

Evenifrewardsdon'tleadtoindividualachievementonatest,theycouldhaveameaningfuleffectintheschool.CharlesMcVean,abusinessmanandphilanthropist（慈善家）,startedatutoringprogramwhichpayshigherachievingstudents$10anhourtotutorstrugglingclassmatesanddividesthemintoteams.Duringthecourseoftheyear,studentsbondandcompete.Theteampostingthehighestmathscoreswinsthetopcashprizeof$100.McVeancallsthecombinationofpeer（同龄人）tutoring,competition，andcashencouragementsarecipefor“nothinglessthanmagic”．

Foritspart,theSeminoleCountyPublicSchoolssysteminFloridaplanstocontinueitsreportcardencouragementprogramthroughtherestoftheschoolyear.ThelocalMcDonald'srestaurantshelpthepoordistrictbypayingthe$1,600costofprintingthereportcard.ReginaKlaers,thedistrictspokeswoman,saysmostparentsdon'tseembotheredbytheHappyMealsrewards.“Therearemanywayswetrytourgestudentstodowell,andsometimesit'sthroughthestomach,andsometimesit'stheprobabilityofstudentswinningacar，”shesays.“Onesizedoesn'tfitall.”

【文章大意】　本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了物质奖励对学生的成绩是否有促进作用。

【长难句分析】It'sbeenacommontraditioninmiddleclassfamiliestorewardtopgradeswithcashasawaytoteachthatsuccessinschoolleadstosuccessinlife.（第一段倒数第二句）

分析：

这是一个复合句。

本句中It作形式主语，torewardtopgradeswithcash...inlife作真正的主语；that引导的宾语从句作teach的宾语。

译文：

给取得最高分的人现金奖励，作为教导他们在学校里的成功可以通向生活中的成功的一种方式，这已经成为中产家庭中的惯例。

1.Accordingtothetext,itisacommonpracticeforschoolsto________.

A．offerfreemealstostudentswithhighscores

B．tiestudents'gradestomaterialrewards

C．educatestudentstoformabusinesssense

D．cooperatewithbusinesstoimproveteaching

答案与解析：

B'考查推理判断。

【关键句】Withthehelpofbusinesses,schoolsarealsogivingawaycars,iPods,seatstobasketballgames,and—inagrowingnumberofcases—cold，hardcash.（第一段第三句）

译文：

在企业的帮助下，学校也在发放汽车、iPod和篮球赛的门票，发放现金的情况也在增加。

根据关键句及下一句中的“tyinggradestogoods”可推断出，将学生的成绩与物质奖励联系起来已成了学校的一个惯例。

故选B。

2.Accordingtothetext,thelongtermresultsofgivingstudentscashasrewardsineducationare________.

A．negativeB．optimistic

C．uncertainD．disappointing

答案与解析：

C'考查细节理解。

【关键句】Nooneknowsforsurehowwellcashandotherbigticketrewardsworkineducationinthelongrun.（第二段第一句）

译文：

没有人能肯定从长远来看现金和其他昂贵奖品会对教育产生怎样的作用。

根据关键句可知，给学生现金作为奖励在教育中产生的长远结果还不确定。

A项意为“消极的”；B项意为“乐观的”；C项意为“不确定的”；D项意为“令人失望的”。

故选C。

3．ThetutoringprogramrunbyCharlesMcVean________.

A．hiressomeexcellentteacherstoteachthestrugglingstudents

B．hasameaningfuleffectininspiringstudents'enthusiasmonstudy

C．isaprogramcombiningtutoring,competitionandfuturejoboffers

D．rewardsthestudentwiththehighestscoreswithcashprizeof$100

答案与解析：

B'考查推理判断。

【关键句】Evenifrewardsdon'tleadtoindividualachievementonatest,theycouldhaveameaningfuleffectintheschool.（第三段第一句）

译文：

即使奖励对个人考试成绩没有作用，但它们会对学校产生一种重要的影响。

根据关键句及其后面列举的CharlesMcVean的辅导项目可推知，本段用CharlesMcVean的辅导项目来说明奖励对激发学生的学习热情有重要影响。

故选B。

4．WecanlearnthatinSeminoleCounty________.

A．therearevariouswaystoinspirestudentstostudyhard

B．manyparentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeHappyMealsrewards

C．thelocalMcDonald'srestaurantsprovidetherewardsforpoorstudents

D．peoplearesearchingforagoodforallmethodtourgestudentstodowell

答案与解析：

A'考查细节理解。

【关键句】Therearemanywayswetrytourgestudentstodowell,andsometimesit'sthroughthestomach,andsometimesit'stheprobabilityofstudentswinningacar...（最后一段倒数第二句）

译文：

我们尝试了许多方法来敦促学生努力学习，有时通过填饱他们的肚子，有时学生可能会赢得一辆汽车……

根据关键句可知，SeminoleCounty有各种各样鼓励学生努力学习的方法。

故选A。

B

Illegallytradedendangeredspeciesthatescape,formingsecondarypopulations,offerhopetotheirlong-termsurvival,astudysuggests."ThisfirstcametomyattentionwhenIreadanewsstoryabouttheseizureofanillegalshipmentof23yellowcrestedcockatoos（小葵花凤头鹦鹉）,"saidLukeGibson,acollegeteacher.Helearnedthatthespecieswascriticallyendangered,whichsurprisedhim.

ThisencouragedDr.Gibsonandhiscolleaguetoinvestigate（调查）howacriticallyendangeredspecieshadbecomeself-sustainingoutsideofitsnaturalrange.Theydiscovered49casesofagloballythreatenedspeciesbecomingestablishedasaseparatepopulation,whichtheyhadn’tthoughtof,includingtheyellow-crestedcockatoointheircity.

"Thisisaspecieswhichisprimarilythreatenedbywildlifetrade,"hetoldBBCNews."Poachers（偷猎者）gooutintotheforestinitsnativerangeineasternIndonesiaandcapturethebirdandthenshipthemoff,usuallyuptoourcitywherethereisastrongdemandforpetbirds.Thisiswhathasfueledthedeclineofthisspeciesinitsnativerange.Butit'sreallyinterestingbecausethatsamecausealsohadanothereffect:

someofthepeoplewhowerekeepingthisspecieshereaccidentallyorintentionallyreleasedthem.”Asaresultofenoughofthebirdssetfree,itallowedanewself-sustainingpopulationtobeestablishedinthiscity.

ThegovernmentinofDr.Gibson’scityhasmadeitillegaltocapturethespecies,eventhoughitisanon-nativespecies.Becausethecityisaffluentandrelativelywelleducated,thecasesofpeoplebreakingthelawareextremelyrare,explainedDrGibson,unlikeinitsnativerangeinIndonesia,wherecapturingbirdsformsamajorsourceofincome.

However,therecanbedownsides（缺点）tothenewlyestablishedpopulationofendangeredspecies,suchasalimitedgeneticpool,andsufferingfromnoveldiseases.Itdidalsopresentapossible“veryinteresting”opportunityforconservationists,Dr.Gibsonsuggested.Thiswouldinvolve"harvesting"someofthenewlyestablishedsecondarypopulation,whichmayprovideawaytohelpslowglobalbiodiversityloss.

1.WhatwasbeyondGibson’sexpectationsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Thehighrateofwildlifetrade.

B.Thepreciousnessofthebirds.

C.Thefactthatthebirdsnearlydisappear.

D.Thenewsthatthebirdswerepoached.

2.Whathappenedunexpectedlywhenthebirdswereshippedabroad?

A.Theyformedaseparatepopulation.

B.Theywerekeptaspetbirds.

C.Theyweretradedillegally.

D.Theywerekilledforresearch.

3.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“affluent”?

A.Peace-loving.B.Rich.

C.Free.D.Environment–friendly.

4.Forwhatpurposedidtheauthorwritethepassage?

A.Toappealtoeveryonetostopthewildlifetrade.

B.Toexplainthechallengethewildbirdsarefacing.

C.Tointroduceacreativeapproachtowildlifeconservation.

D.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingendangeredspecies.

【文章大意】本文为说明文。

讲述的是一项研究表明逃跑的非法交易的濒危物种形成了次级群体，为它们的长期生存提供了希望，也呈现了野生生物保护的一种可能的方法。

1.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句话Helearnedthatthespecieswascriticallyendangered,whichsurprisedhim.可知他没有料到的是这些鸟是非常濒危的物种，与C项一致，故选C。

2.A【解析】推理判断题。

根据第三段最后两句话可知有些养这种鸟的人偶然地或者故意地放了它们，由此在这个城市里形成了单独的自我维持数量的鸟，故选A。

4.C【解析】观点态度题。

根据最后一段最后两句话Itdidalsopresentapossible“veryinteresting”opportunityforconservationists,Dr.Gibsonsuggested.Thiswouldinvolve"harvesting"someofthenewlyestablishedsecondarypopulation,whichmayprovideawaytohelpslowglobalbiodiversityloss.可知本文作者是为了介绍野生生物保护的一种创新的方法，故选C。

二、七选五

（2018·湖北省部分重点中学高三起点考试）

Howtoavoidaboringconversation

Whatexcusesshouldyouusetoavoidtalkingtopeopleyoudon'twanttotalkto?

Herearetipsandinoffensivewaystogetoutofunwantedconversations.

1.Goforarefill（续杯）．

Itisnaturalforanyoneatapartytobeexcusedtogetarefill.__1__Andonceyouexcuseyourself,makeamovefastbeforethepersonrequestsyoutogetarefillforhimaswell.

2.Pretendbadmood.

Cutofftheconversationbeforeitstartsbysayingsomethingalongthelinesof“I'mnotinagoodmood.CanItalktoyoulaterifyoudon'tmind？

”__2__Sayitfirmlysothatpeoplegetthemessageloudandclear.

3.Askyourfriendtosaveyou.

__3__Simplytextyourfriendandaskhimorhertocomeforapparentlysomethingimportant.Youwillbeabletoskipaboringchatwithaseeminglyreasonableexcuse.

4．__4__

Youareadvisedtolookawayfromthatpersonanddon'tmakeeyecontact,sothatyoucangivepowerfulhints（暗示）thatyoufindtheconversationextremelyboring.__5__Besuretotuneintotheconversationeverynowandthensoyoudon'tcomeacrossasrude.

A．Behaveinanobviouslycarelessway.

B．Justbesurethatthepersonyouaretalkingtodoesnotoffertoaccompanyyoutodoso.

C．Don'tacttoopoliteinanattempttodrawsympathy.

D．Usebodylang