成人高考高起点英语考试真题和答案解析.docx

成人高考高起点英语考试真题和答案解析.docx

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成人高考高起点英语考试真题和答案解析

2017年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案

第1卷（选择题，共105分）

一、略

二、词汇与语法知识：

共15小题；每题1．5分。

共22．5分。

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.JohnsonwillphonehismotherassoonasheinKunming.

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.isarriving

7.Theyoungpolicemanaskedhernamewas.

A.when

B.who

C.why

D.what

8.Thissongisverywithyoungpeople.

A.pleasant

B.popular

C.favourite

D.beautiful

9.Thefamilyatasmallhotelforthenight.

A.putup

B.wentup

C.gotup

D.jumpedup

10."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,outofthewindow.

A.tohavelooked

B.looked

C.looking

D.tolook

11.--Let'sgototheconcerttonight,Mary.

--Sorry,I.Ihavetohelpmymornwiththehousework.

A.needn't

B.can't

C.mustn't

D.shouldn't

12.Ichosethiscoatintheendbecauseoneswerealltooexpensive.

A.theothers

B.another

C.others

D.theother

13.Wegottothecinemalatetheheavytraffic.

A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.accordingto

D.exceptfor

14.Davidhasdecidedfootballattheendofthisseason.

A.giveup

B.givingup

C.togiveup

D.havinggivenup

15.Clearly,objectofthegameistoimprovechildren'smathskills.

A.不填;the

B.an;the

C.不填;不填

D.the;不填

16.arrivinghomeshefoundheroldfriendalreadythere.

A.On

B.For

C.By

D.With

17.HesayshehastheT-shirt,I'veneverseenhimwearit.

A.after

B.since

C.although

D.if

18.WhenAnnatheroom,agroupofyoungmenweretalkingeagerlyroundthetable.

A.enters

B.hasentered

C.wasentering

D.entered

19.--DoyoumindifIopenthewindow？

—

A.Yes,please

B.No,goahead

C.No,pleasedon't

D.Yes,you'dbetterdo

20.Amuseuminthecitycentrenextyear.

A.willbebuilt

B.willbuild

C.wasbuilt

D.built

三、完形填空：

共l5小题；每题2分，共30分。

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（肿胀）likeballoons!

Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（过敏的）tosomething?

WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?

TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergytnedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,Iwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇迹）.I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

21.A.knowB.doubtC.insistD.fear

22.A.cuttingB.goingC.pullingD.hurrying

23.A.causedB.foughtC.caughtD.treated

24.A.onB.fromC.withD.to

25.A.painB.adventureC.weightD.money

26.A.tryB.mindC.preferD.stop

27.A.fairB.mistakenC.similarD.wrong

28.A.checkB.explainC.describeD.mark

29.A.aimingB.lookingC.wavingD.pointing

30.A.missedB.keptC.regrettedD.excused

31.A.wayB.relationC.answerD.devotion

32.A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.no

33.A.hatedB.employedC.disappointedD.visited

34.A.soB.orC.butD.for

35.A.finishB.forgiveC.experienceD.consider

四、阅读理解：

共15小题；每题3分，共45分。

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

Whenyougoonyourjobinterview（面试）,besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:

1."HowquicklycouldIbepromoted（晋升）？

Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition（抱负）isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview.

2."WillIbeabletoworkfromhome"

Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss--beforeyou'veevenstarted---thatyou"retoolazy.tocomeintotheoffice.

3."Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?

"

Althoughthiscouldbeasked,thisisthetypeofinformationyoushouldgetAFIERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore.

4."WillIhavetoworkwithateam?

"

Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenota~teamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointsinanemployer'seyes.

5."Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay.

Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeraffe~thissubject,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise,trynottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthings~foryourowngood.AnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesANDthecompanyasawhole.

36.Anemployerusuallyexpectsanemployeetobe

A.hungryforpromotion

B.satisfiedwiththevacation

C.pleasedwiththeposition

D.curiousabouttheworkplace

37.Askingtoworkfromhomemaymakeyourfuturebossthinkthat

A.youwanttostayawayfromyourboss

B.youworkbetterathome

C.you'reunwillingtomeetothers

D.you'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice

38.Whencanyouofferthesubjectofpay?

A.Beforeyouaskaboutteamwork.

B.Afteryougetthejob.

C.Attheendofyourinterview.

D.Atthebeginningofyourinterview.

39.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.QuestionsNottoAskinaJobInterview

B.HowtoDressforaJobInterview

C.CleverAnswerstoInterviewQuestions

D.ProperTimeforaJobInterview

B

MariaMitchell（1818-1889）,thefirstwomanastronomer（天文学家）intheUnitedStates,wasborninNantucket,Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingherthesamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived.

Herfather,WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome,Maria'sfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandothernaturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope（望远镜）.

LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwentyyears,shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingotheskycloselywithherfather.

OnOctober1,1847,Mafiadiscoveredacomet（彗星）bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickV[ofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscovererofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.

Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,FrancescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanofficialor~ni~tionfirst.However,aftersomediscussionthiswassettledinMitchell'sfavor.Shewontheptitein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed"MissMitchell'sComet".

40.WhatcanbelearntaboutMafia'sparentsaccordingtothetext?

A.Theycamefromlow-incomefamilies.

B.TheygaveMafiaequalchanceforeducation.

C.Theywerebothastronomers.

D.Theywerebothteachers.

41.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMafia'sgreatachievement?

A.KingFrederickVI.

B.FrancescodeVico.

C.Herfather.

D.Hermother.

42.WhatproblemdidMariameetwithinwinningtheprize?

A.Shenamedthecometonherown.

B.Shedidnotusetherequiredtelescope.

C.Shedidnotreportherdiscoveryintime.

D.Shediscoveredthecometwithherfather.

43.WhendidFrancescodeVicodiscoverthecomet?

A.In1818.

B.In1889.

C.In1848.

D.In1847.

C

Manyschoolshavetheirartprogramsremovedinanefforttoimprovetestscoresandsave

money.However,someresearchersbelievethatthisisnotcorrect.Studentscanmastersomebasicskillsinartclassthattheycannotfindinanormalclassroom.Allowmetosharewhyyouhavetotakeartclass.

Firstandmostimportant,itstimulatescreativity（激发创造力）.Artschoolsencourageyoutothinkoutsidetheboxandbecreativeenoughtocreatesomethingartistic.Itcanbeusednotonlyinartbutinlife,tooBesides,ithelpsyoumaketherightchoice.Inartclass,youareusuallyfreetodowhatyouwant.Ineveryartclass,youarerequiredtomakedecisionsthatcandeterminewhatyourpaintingwillturnouttobe.

Inaddition,studentscanlearntheartofcritical（批判性的）thinkingasaskillofobservation（观察）.Forexample,artstudentsfindwaystoimagine.Thatisaskilltheyneedtobecomebetterreadersandproblemsettlers.

Whatismore,itisnotedthatthecompany'sbossesareactivelylookingforemployeeswhocanthinkcreatively.Creativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatstudentscanlearninartcourses.

Finally,studentswhoaretrainedinartclasshaveinterestingmentalhabits.Theylearnhowtoworkonataskforalongtimeandhowtocontinuetoworkeveniftheyarediscouraged.Theyarebetterforcreatingalinkbetweentheclassroomandtheoutsideworld.Inaddition,childrenwhodoartworkareabletolookbackontheirworkandmakejudgmentsaboutthemselves.

44.Whyareartprogramsremovedfrommanyschools?

A.Tomakestudentshavetheirownhobbies.

B.Toimprovestudents'testscoresandsavemoney.

C.Tohelpstudentsmastersomejobskills.

D.Togivestudentsmorefreetime.

45.W