人教版英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 单元测试 含答案.docx

人教版英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 单元测试 含答案.docx

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人教版英语必修三Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars单元测试含答案

Unit4Astronomy:

thescienceofthestars单元测试

姓名：

__________班级：

__________学号：

__________

一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15题；共15分）

1.The________（理论）hestucktoformanyyearsturnedouttobeincorrect.

2.Sheis________（不像）hermother.

3.Todayallofusfacetheproblemsof________（气候）change,shortageofenergyandothernaturalresources.

4.Thereisabigundergroundrailway________（系统）inLondon,whichisgoodfortravelers.

5.Smokingis________（有害的）tohealth,buttherearestillmanypeoplepickingitup.

6.Smokingish________toyourhealthanditwilldoharmtoyourlungs.

7.Sheisu________hermother;sheistallwhilehermotherisveryshort.

8.Ourschooldoesn'tpermitthestudentstowatchv________movies.

9.Peoplesufferinghungerstill________（存在）inmanypartsoftheworldtoday.

10.Asweallknow,QianXuesenisafamous________（物理学家）.

11.Thewomangaveb________toahealthygirl.

12.Wecan'te________withoutfood.

13.Don't________（拉）sohardorthehandlewillgooff.

14.Maryisavery________（温和的）person,whoneverloseshertemper.

15.Mancan'tlivewithoutwaterand________（氧气）.

二、完形填空（共20分）

   DuringWorldSpaceWeek（October4～10），youmaylearnaboutsomeofthespace'smyths.Oneis:

“TheGreatWallofChinaistheonlymanmadeobject1fromspacewiththenakedeye.”

   Youmightbe2ofthisclaim,butit'snottrue.Infact,astronautssaythattheGreatWallisjustoneofmanymanmade3canbeseenfromspace.Fromanorbit217kilometres4theearth，itis5toseehighways，airports，bridges,damsandevenlarge6.

   CitiescanevenbeseenclearlyfromtheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS,国际空间站），7circlesabout400kilometresabovetheplanet.“Youcanseethe8pyramidsfromspacewithapairofbinoculars（双筒望远镜）.Theyarealittledifficultto9withjustyoureyes，”saidEdLu,aUSastronaut10theISS.

   “Withbinoculars you can alsosee roads,harboursandevenverylarge11intheocean.Fromthemoon,astronautscannot12anymanmadefeaturesonearthandthecontinentsareveryhard13.OnMars，theearthwouldappeartothenakedeyeas14butabright'star'.”15whatabouttheGreatWall?

“YoucanseetheGreatWallfromspace，”Lusaid.“Butit'salot16thanalotofotherobjects.Youcanonlyseeitinradarimages，17inordinaryphotographs.”

   Nooneknowswho18theGreatWallstory.TheearliestreferencetoitcomesinabookbyaUSwriterRichardHalliburton，publishedin1938.Hewrote，“AstronomerssaythattheGreatWallistheonlymanmadethingonourplanetvisibletothehumaneyefromthemoon.”

   Halliburton'sbooks19quitewellduringthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.So，ifhedidn't20thestoryhimself，hecertainlyspreaditwidely.

1.A.invisible

B.visible

C.acceptable

D.unacceptable

2.A.proud

B.thankful

C.strange

D.surprised

3.A.barriersthat

B.sightsthat

C.buildingsthat

D.objectsthat

4.A.on

B.under

C.across

D.above

5.A.possible

B.suitable

C.unlikely

D.interesting

6.A.animals

B.insects

C.vehicles

D.birds

7.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whose

8.A.Egyptian

B.European

C.Chinese

D.American

9.A.findout

B.pickout

C.pickup

D.takeup

10.A.board

B.abroad

C.broad

D.aboard

11.A.ships

B.houses

C.fish

D.seashell

12.A.breakout

B.makeout

C.takeout

D.handout

13.A.tobeseen

B.tolook

C.tobelooked

D.tosee

14.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything

15.A.But

B.And

C.So

D.However

16.A.moreclear

B.clearer

C.lessclear

D.muchclear

17.A.seldom

B.nor

C.hardly

D.not

18.A.firsttold

B.firstlytold

C.firstspoke

D.firstsaid

19.A.weresold

B.aresold

C.sold

D.sell

20.A.make

B.makeup

C.makeupof

D.makeout

三、阅读理解（共2题；共16分）

（一）

IneverthoughtIwouldhavealife-changingexperiencea

tWal-Mart.

Althoughmythoughtswereonlyonspeed,thecheckoutlineIwasstandinginwasn’tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier.

Therestoodamaninhisseventies,wearingglassesandanicesmile.Ithought,well,he’sanoldguy!

ForthenextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforescanningtheitems.Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,“How’

sitgoing?

”. Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandengagetheminbriefconversations.

Ithoughtitwasodd.IhasgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofaroboticconversationalhabit.Afterawhile,youdon’tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustmumblesomethingback.Icouldsay,“IjustfoundoutIhavesixmonthstolive,”andsomeonewouldreply,“Haveagreatday!

”

Butthatwasn’ttheend.

Hegavethemthechange,walkedaroundthecounter,andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Helookedthecustomersintheeyes.“Isurewanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday,”hetoldthem.“Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.”

Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.Thereweresmilesandsomesheepishgrins.Allhadbeentouchedbyhissimplegesture—andinaplacetheyneverexpected.Theywouldgathertheirthingsandwalkout,smiling.

Ofcourse,hedidthesametomeandIgottoknowhisname,Marty.

Whowasthatguy?

ItwasasifSamWaltonhadcomebackfromthedeadandinvadedthisoldguy’sbody.

Ihadneverwalkedawayfromthatshopfeelinglikethat.

（1）Thecheckoutlinethewriterwasstandinginmovedslowerthanexpectedbecause　　　.

A.thecashiercouldn’tworkasfastasothers

B.thereweresomebigpurchases

C.thecashierdidmorethanscanningtheitems

D.thewriterwasnotpatientenough

（2）Accordingtothewriter,whencommonpeopleaskyou“How’sitgoing?

”　　　.

A.theydon’treallycarewhatyoumayanswer

B.theyarejustpracticingtheirconversationability

C.theyareinquiringaboutyourprivateinformation

D.theydon’texpecttohearanynegativeanswers

（3）WhatcanweinferaboutSamWalton?

（）

A.HemightbeMarty’sfatherorgrandfather.

B.HemightbefriendlyanddevotedtoWal-Mart.

C.Hemighthavediedwhileworkinginthemarket.

D.Hemighthavecomebackfromthedeadoncebefore.

（4）Whatdoesthewriterintendtoexpressthroughthetext?

（）

A.Oureverydaylifeisalwaysfullofsurprises.

B.Mostcustomersenjoybeingtreatedthisway.

C.Beingdifferentisagoodwayofdoingbusiness.

D.Alittlepositiveactioncanmakeabigdifference.

（二）

   Ascientistoncesaid:

"Ihaveconcludedthattheearthisbeingvisitedbyintelligentlycontrolledvehiclesfromouterspace."

   IfwetakethisasareasonableexplanationforUFOs（unidentifiedflyingobjects）,questionsimmediatelycomeup.

   "Whydon'ttheygetintouchwithus,then?

Whydon'ttheylandrightontheWhiteHouselawnanddeclarethemselves?

"peopleasked.

Inreply,scientistssaythat,whilethismaybewhatwewant,itmaynotnecessarilybewhattheywant.

   "Themostlikelyexplanation,itseemstome,"saidDr.Mead,"isthattheyaresimplywatchingwhatweareupto—thatresponsiblesocietyoutsideoursolarsystemiskeepinganeyeonustoseethatwedon'tcauseachainreactionthatmighthaveunexpectedeffectsfortheoutsideofoursolarsystem."

   Opinionsfromotherscientistsmightgolikethis:

"Whyshouldtheywanttogetintouchwithus?

Wemayfeelwe'remoreimportantthanwereallyare!

Theymaywanttoobserveusonlyandnotinterfere（干涉）withthedevelopmentofourcivilization.Theymaynotcareifweseethembuttheyalsomaynotcaretosay'hello'."

   SomescientistshavealsosuggestedthatEarthisakindofzooorwildlifereserve.Justaswesetasidewildernessareasandwildlifereservestoallowanimalsandgrowingthingstodevelopnaturallywhileweobservethem.SoperhapsEarthwassetasideagesagoforthesamepurpose.

   Arewebeingobservedbyintelligentbeingsfromothercivilizationsintheuniverse?

Aretheywatchingourprogressinspacetravel?

Doweliveinahuge"zoo"observedbyour"keepers,"buthavingnocommunicationwiththem?

   Neverbeforeinourhistoryhavewehadtofaceideasbravelylikethese.Thesimplefactisthatwe,whohavealwaysregardedourselvesassupremeintheuniverse,maynotbeso.Nowwehavetorecognizethat,amongthestarsintheheavens,theremayverywellbeworldslivedbybeingswhoaretousaswearetoants.

（1）Peoplewhoaskthequestion"Whydon'ttheygetintouchwithusthen?

"thinkthat________.

A.therearenosuchthingsasUFOsB.UFOsarevisitorsfromsolarsystem

C.there'snoreasonforUFOstocontactusD.weareboundtoseeUFOssoonerorlater

（2）AccordingtoDr.Mead,thebeingsfromouterspace________.

A.hopetokeepintouchwithusB.wanttokeepwatchonus

C.trytoprotectusfromdangersD.getreadytohelpothers

（3）What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheexistenceofotherintelligentbeingsinspace?

A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Positive.

（4）Thepassageismostlytakenfroma（n）________.

A.commercialadvertisementB.sciencefictionnovel

C.newspapercolumnD.travelleaflet

四、翻译（共12分）

1.火星上有没有人类还不确定。

________isuncertain________onMars.

2.Hedidn't________ catchthetrain（enough）

他跑得不够快，没有赶上火车。

3.Sheiskindand________ children（gentle）

她很善良，并且总是对孩子们很温柔。

4.Theroad________ aftertheexplosion（block）

在爆炸发生后，那条路被封锁了。

5.________（地球与其它行星在哪方面不同）iswhataremostinterestedin.

6.经过实验，这种细胞已经变得有原来的三倍那么大了。

Aftertheexperiment,thecellhasbecome________as________asitusedtobe./Aftertheexperiment,thecellhasbecome________itusedtobe./Aftertheexperiment,thecellhasbecome________whatitusedtobe.

7.