职称英语考前模拟试题理工类完形填空.docx
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职称英语考前模拟试题理工类完形填空.docx
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职称英语考前模拟试题理工类完形填空
2015年职称英语考前模拟试题(理工类完形填空)
PeopleExpress
PeopleExpress,foundedinApril1981,grewrapidlyonthebasisoflowfaresandno-frillsservice.Itsoonbecamealeadingairlineand__1__changedtheindustryasfirmsconstantlyengagedinpricewarstolurepassengers.Then,PeopleExpress’bubble__2__becauseitoverexpanded,consumercomplaintsmountedandotherairlinesmatcheditsfaresonpopularroutes.In1986,PeopleExpress__3__hundredsofmillionsofdollarsandwasforcedtosellouttoTexasAir,theownerofContinentalandEasternAirlines.
Inearly1987,TexasAir__4__PeopleExpressintoitsContinentaldivisionandindustryobserversbelieved__5__thecostlyfarewarswouldbeended.Theycouldnothavebeenmorewrong.Tostimulatebusinessforits__6__continentalAirlines,TexasAirinstitutedanewlowfarecategory__7__MaxSaver.Thefareofferedpricesthatwereupto40percentlowerthan"supersaver"ratesoffered__8__allairlines.Forexample,theround-tripMaxSaverfarefromNewYorktoHoustonwas$70.TheMaxSaverfareswereimmediatelymatchedbyallmajorairlines,__9__fearedlosingbusiness.
WhileMaxSaverrateswerelow,theyalsohadrestrictions.Ticketscouldnotbe__10__orflighttimesmodifiedafterpurchase.PassengerswouldhavetostayovereitheraSaturdayorSunday.Reservationshadtobemade课程免费试听atleasttwodays__11__,andtherewerelimitedseatsavailable.
ThreeweeksafterMaxSaverrateswere__12__,AmericanAirlinesannouncedplanstoraiseitsdiscountfaresandrequire30-day__13__purchasingfor课程免费试听itslowestfares.Itfeltitcouldnotcontinueattheratesineffect.However,just10days__14__,AmeriacnAirlineshadtoreviseitsplan.TexasAirrefusedtoabandontheMaxSaverfare;itevenextendedtheprogramintothebusysummerseason.Competitorswentalongandthepricewarragedon,__15__anexecutive’scommentthat"nobody’scoststructurecansurviveMaxSavers."上学吧视频超市
1.A)little
B)slowly
C)quick
D)radically
2.A)burst
B)explode
C)opened
D)disappeared
3.A)gained
B)made
C)lost
D)disappeared
上学吧视频超市
4.A)emerged
B)merged
C)hascombined
D)mixed
5.A)what
B)which
C)where
D)that
6.A)expand
B)课程免费试听toextend
C)expanded
D)extended
7.A)called
B)calling
C)tocall
D)callingon
8.A)to
B)for
C)with
D)by
9.A)what
B)that
C)which
D)this
10.A)putoff
B)canceling
C)destroyed
D)canceled
11.A)before
B)inadvance
C)aheadof
D)later
12.A)introduced
B)broughtin
C)takenin
D)adapted
上学吧视频超市
13.A)advanced
B)before
C)ahead
D)priorto
14.A)lately
B)later
C)late
D)latter
15.A)despiteof
B)despite
C)inspite
D)although
KEY:
DACBDCADCDBAABB
Let'sHaveaLittleCooperationPlease
CiaAndinadoTriconos(CATSA),aBolivianjointventureoftheU.S.DresserIndustriesandlocalinvestors,whichandbaseditsinvestment_____
(1)_____anallocationunderthemetalworkingprogram,closeditsdoorsafter_____
(2)____topenetratetheAndeanmarket课程免费试听aftermorethantwoyearsinoperation.
Theprospectof_____(3)_____accesstotheAndeanmarket,plusprotectionprovidedbya55percent"advalorem"commonoutertariffonbitssourcedfromoutsidethebloc,madethesalesoutlookseem_____(4)_____.
However,CATSA's"monopoly"positioninAncomprovedspecious._____(5)_____theplantwentonstreamin1974,thecompanywasneverableto课程免费试听exportasingledrillbittotheAndeanmarket;anditslocalsaleswere_____(6)_____astate-ownedpetroleumcompany.Thismarketwasclearly_____(7)_____,sincetheoperationhadbeenbasedonexportingthebulkoftheplant's200-unit-per-monthcapacitytotheAndeanarea.
CATSAcouldnotpenetratetheAncommarketforseveralreasons:
AlthoughAncom_____(8)_____a55-percentcommonoutertariffonthird-countryimports,someAncom课程免费试听countrieshadpreviously_____(9)_____LAFTA(LatinAmericanFreeTradeAssociation)tariffconcessions,whichtakeprecedenceovertheAncomtariffs.
Ancommemberssimplydidnot_____(10)_____thespiritofthemetalworkingagreement.AftertheinstallationoftheCATSAfacility,plantsproducingtriconebits_____(11)_____inPeruandVenezuela.Underthemetalworkingprogram,participating_____(12)_____werecommittedtoprohibitingnewforeigninvestmentinallocationsof课程免费试听otherAncomcountries.Butonthequestionofnewinvestmentbylocalindustry,theobligationwasonlynottoencourageit,withnorequirementtopreventit._____(13)_____Venezuela,ithasnocommitmenttolimitlocalproductionortohonortheoutertariff,becauseitwasnotyetamemberofAncomwhenthemetalworkingagreementwassignedandwasthusnota_____(14)_____tothepact.
Also,accordingtoBolivia,ColombiaandEcuadoremployed_____(15)_____obstaclestoavoidapplyingthecommonoutertariff.
ThewithdrawalofChilefromAncomcostBoliviaalucrativepotentialmarkettoo.上学吧视频超市
1.A)inB)toC)underD)on
2.A)failB)tofailC)failingD)succeeding
3.A)nodutyB)课程免费试听no-dutyC)duty-boundD)duty-free
4.A)goodB)wellC)badD)badly
5.A)SoB)AlthoughC)ButD)Therefore
6.A)confinedtoB)confinedinC)expandedtoD)exportedto
7.A)bigenoughB)sufficientC)toobigD)insufficient
8.A)hasgotB)gotC)hasimposedD)hasimposedon
9.A)admittedB)admittingC)grantingD)granted
10.A)learnB)honorC)takeD)give
11.A)areputB)areestablishedC)weresetupD)hadsetup
12.A)membergovernmentB)membersgovernmentC)membergovernmentsD)membersgovernments
13.A)IncaseofB)InthecaseofC)IncaseD)Oncase
14.A)课程免费试听partyB)memberC)personD)partner
15.A)aseriesofB)agreatdealofC)alargeamountofD)agreatnumber
KEY:
上学吧视频超市DCDABADCDBCCBAA
ImportanceofthePublicImage
Publicimagereferstohowacompanyisviewedbyiscustomers,suppliers,andstockholders,bythefinancialcommunity,bythecommunitiesinwhichitoperates,andbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageiscontrollable____
(1)____,justastheproduct,price,place,andpromotionaleffortsare.
Afirm’spublicimage____
(2)____avitalroleintheattractivenessofthefirmanditsproductstoemployees,customers,____(3)____to课程免费试听suchoutsidersasstockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials,aswellasdiversespecialgroups.Withsomethingsitis____(4)____tosatisfyallthediversepublics:
forexample,anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeettheapprovalofcreditorsandstockholders,but____(5)____willundoubtedlyfindresistancefromemployeeswhoseetheir____(6)____threatened.Ontheotherhand,high-qualityproductsandservicestandardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval,____(7)____lowqualityproductsandfalseclaimswouldbewidelylookeddownupon.
Afirm’spublicimage,____(8)____itisgood,shouldbetreasuredandprotected.Itisavaluableasset____(9)____usuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithispublics.Ifafirmhas____(10)____aqualityimage,thisisnoteasilycounteredorimitatedbycompetitors.___(11)___animagemayenableafirmto课程免费试听chargehigherprices,towoothebestdistributorsanddealers,toattractthebestemployees,toexpect____(12)____favorablecreditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingcosts.Itshouldalsoallowthefirm’sstocktocommandahigherprice-earningsratiothanotherfirmsinthesameindustry____(13)____suchagoodreputationandpublicimage.
Anumberoffactorsaffectthepublicimageofacorporation.____(14)____includephysicalfacilities,contactsofoutsiderswith课程免费试听companyemployees,productqualityanddependability,prices____(15)____competitors,customerservice,thekindofadvertisingandthemediaandprogramsused,andtheuseofpublicrelationsandpublicity.
1.A)atconsiderableextent
B)toconsiderableextent
C)toconsiderateextent
D)atconsiderateextent
2.A)establishes
B)plays
C)makes
D)obtains
3.A)but
B)课程免费试听however
C)and
D)as
4.A)possible
B)easy
C)notimpossible
D)impossible
5.A)they
B)some
C)it
D)we
6.A)plant
B)jobs
C)machines
D)themselves
7.A)while
B)when
C)as
D)and
8.A)that
B)if
C)which
D)/
9.A)that
B)who
C)whose
D)ofwhich
10.A)been
B)developed
C)found
D)learned
11.A)With
B)Such
C)Like
D)/
12.A)amore
B)more
C)most
D)themost
13.A)with
B)without
C)in
D)of
14.A)They
B)It
C)Some
D)Most
15.A)relatedto
B)connectedwith
C)relativeto
D)relatedwith
KEY:
上学吧视频超市BBCDCBABABBDBAC
Inapurelycompetitivemarket,thesupplierofgoodsandserviceshasnocontrolover课程免费试听themarketprice,becauseheproducestoolittletoinfluencemarketconditions.Withnodifferencebetweenhisproductsandtheproducts__1__hiscompetitors,hewillsellnothingifhechargesabovethemarketpriceandhewillsellallifhechargesator__2__themarketprice.However,inconsideringtheprice,hemusttakecostofproduction__3__.Therearetimeswhenhemaybewillingtosellbelowhiscost.Thismighthappenwhenpricestumblefor__4__ashorttime.However,课程免费试听nobusinesspersoncan__5__losemoneyforaprolongedperiod.Hemust__6__ofhiscostsinrelationtothemarketpriceifheistocompetesuccessfullyandearnaprofit.
Manypeoplehavetheimpressionthatasproductioni
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