原创高中英语选修7 Module 4 Music Born in America知识点整理二.docx
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原创高中英语选修7 Module 4 Music Born in America知识点整理二.docx
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原创高中英语选修7Module4MusicBorninAmerica知识点整理二
选修7Module4MusicborninAmerica
知识点整理二
posern作曲家,其动词形式为compose创作(文学或音乐作品),动词过去式为composed,动词过去分词为composed.
Shebegantocomposesongsatanearlyage.
compose做动词时,还可意为“组成“,不可用于进行时,其形容词形式为composed,
表示“组成”的短语:
becomposedof…由……组成”,表示整体由部分组成
Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.水由氢和氧组成。
makeup构成;占用(用于主动语态),部分作主语,表示部分构成整体
Onehundredyearsmakeupacentury.
bemadeupof由……组成(用于被动语态),整体作主语,表示整体由部分组成。
Theaudiencewasmadeupofveryyoungchildren.
consistof由……组成,由……构成,常用整体作主语,表示整体由部分组成,引申指“包含有”,不能用于被动语态。
Aweekconsistsofseverdays.
Thenewmachineconsistsofseveralmainparts.
Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.他的工作是帮助一些孤寡老人。
consistin...在于……
consistwith...与……一致;符合
Hercharmdoesnotconsistonlyinherbeauty.她的魅力不仅在于她的美貌。
Thereportconsistswithfacts.这篇报道符合事实。
(1)Computersystems______hardware[‘hɑ:
dweə]andsoftware.
A.consistofB.madeupC.consistinD.isconsistedof
(2)Theclass_____50students.
A.isconsideredofB.consistsC.consistsofD.ismadeof
(3)Thesearchgroup_____11men,andatlasttheyfoundthemissingboyinthetrain.
A.consistedbyB.wasconsistedbyC.consistedofD.wasconsistedof
(4)Thevisitinggroup____famousfootballplayers.
A.consistsofB.makesupC.includingD.insistsof
(5)AmericanIndians____aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.
A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup
(6)Anexcellentmusiciancannotonlysingsongswonderfullybutalso____songsandevenplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.
A.directB.composeC.performD.act
(7)Thenewplan____threeparts,eachofwhichisveryimportant.
A.composesofB.iscomposedofC.makesupD.makesupof
(8)同义句转换:
世界由七大洲组成
Theworldconsistsofsevencontinents.
=Theworld________________________sevencontinents‘kɒntɪnənt,
=Theworld_______________________sevencontinents.
=Sevencontinents_____________________theworld.
(9)Thegroupshall______(compose)fourstudentssothattheycanhelpeachotherwiththeirEnglish.
(10)Asweallknow,theUKisalargecountry____fourparts.
A.consistingofB.makesupC.consistofD.ismakeupof
(11)用consist短语的适当形式填空。
a)Happinessdoesnot_____howmuchmoneyyouhave.
b)Thedelicioussoup_____tomatoes,peasandmeat.
c)Asweallknow,theoryshould_____practice.
d)Thecommittee_____tenmember.
e)Whatyousaydoesn’t_____whatyoudo.
f)ThebeautyofVenice_____thestyleofitsancientbuildings.
(12)—WouldyoupleasetellussomethingabouttheGroupofEight(G8)?
—OK.G8isaninternationalorganization_______(consist)oftherichestcountriesintheworld,fiveofwhicharequitesmallandtwoofwhichareislandstates.
(1)A
(2)C(3)C(4)A(5)C(6)B创作歌曲(7)B(8)ismadeupofiscomposedofmakeup(9)becomposedof(10)A(11)a)consistinb)consistsofc)consistwithd)consistsofe)consistwithf)consistsin(12)consisting你能告诉我们八国集团的一些情况吗?
八国集团是一个国际组织,它由世界上最富有的国家组成,其中一个国家很小,有两个国家是岛国。
8.declinen衰退;下降;减少;vt&vi拒绝;减少;下降
beindecline处于下降,衰退中
beonthedecline在下降,在衰退
declinetodosth拒绝做某事
WearestudyingthedeclineofancientRome.我们在研究古罗马的衰落。
Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.去年到这个地区旅游的人数减少了10%。
Hisinterestincomputergamesisnowindecline.
Thetowndeclinedafterthemineclosed.衰落
Allenangrilydeclinedtodiscussthematter.拒绝
(1)Thenumberoftouriststothearea____by30%sincetheearthquakeoccurred.
A.havebeendecreasedB.hasbeenfallenC.hasdeclinedD.havefallen
(2)Shedeclined_____(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.
(3)Thoughtheirinput投入,输入isondecline,theystillspendmuchmoneyontheirnewhouse.
(改错)
(4)阅读理解
Citieswithadecliningpopulationmayhavetofacetheprospect(前景)ofashrinkingtaxbaseandafallinlandvalues.Iftherearefewerchildrengoingtoschool,teachersmaybethrownoutofwork.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineandthebuildingindustryisweakened.Facedwithconsiderationssuchasthese,thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstableorindecline.
Accordingtothewriter,developedcountriesprefer_____.
A.astandstillpopulationB.afastincreasingpopulation
C.aslowlygrowingpopulationD.asteadilydecreasingpopulation
(1)Cdecline和fall作“下降,减少”讲时都是不及物动词。
(2)tohave(3)on改为in或者在第一个on后加the(4)C
9.instantadj立刻的n片刻instantlyadv立即
instance(=example)例子,情况forinstance例如
Theinstant/Instantlyhereachedthecountry,hestartedhissearch.
(1)Peoplealloverthecountryfeltshocked____theyheardaboutthenews____eightchildrenwerekilledattheschoolgate.
A.themoment;thatB.when;whichC.immediately;/D.thesecond;what
(2)Hehadastrangehairstyleandhe________(instant)becamethefocusofattentionthemomenthe_______(step)intotheclassroom.
(1)A
(2)instantlystepped
10.advantagen优点;优势;益处
disadvantagen不利;缺点
haveanadvantageover优于某人,胜于
takeadvantageof利用
toone’sadvantage=totheadvantageofsb对某人有利
beofadvantagetosb对某人有利
toadvantage有效地,有利地,显眼地
Hangthepicturesomewherewhereitwillshowuptoadvantage.把这幅画挂在便于它显示较好效果的地方。
haveanadvantageof具有……的有利条件
Shehadtheadvantageofagoodeducation.
Inplayingvolleyballyouhavetheadvantageofbeingtall.
(1)MoreandmorepeoplearesigningforYoga(瑜伽)classes,____advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.
A.takingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentaken
(2)She’sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantage____othersofknowingmoreknowledge.
A.overB.aboveC.againstD.beyond
(3)Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.However,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybea________.(advantage)
(4)Televisionhasmany_____(advantage).Itkeepsusinformedaboutthelatestnewsandprovidesentertainmentinthehouse.
(5)Itisagreat____forapersontobeabletodrivewhenheisseekingajob.
A.advantageB.chanceC.benefitD.fortune
(6)Britishstudentshavealanguage____forjobsintheUSAandAustraliaoverourChinese.
A.chanceB.abilityC.possibilityD.advantage
(7)—Whereisyourdaddy,Jenny?
—Hetakes____ofthegoodweathertogooutforawalk.
A.benefitB.controlC.advantageD.access
(8)BeingabletospeakEnglishfluentlyisyour_____whenyoulookforabetterjob.
A.chanceB.advantageC.importanceD.opportunity
(9)Haven’tyoulearnedoftheadvantageyoushould_____other’sweakpointsinordertowinthematch?
A.makeonB.makeofC.havetoD.takeof
(10)Thepresentsituationisofadvantagetohim.(同义短语替换)
(11)Weshouldtakefulladvantageoftheadvantagesatpresent.(同义句转换)
Full________________________________theadvantagesatpresent.
(1)A越来越多的人报名参加瑜伽课,利用其健康和放松的益处。
现在分词短语作伴随状语
(2)A(3)disadvantage(4)advantages(5)A(6)D(7)C(8)B(9)D短语:
takeadvantageof利用,题中Haven’tyoulearnedof后是一个定语从句,先行词为theadvantage,省略了关系代词that/which,从句中take后缺少宾语。
根据短语所以用takeof。
(10)tohisadvantage(11)advantageshouldbetakenof
11.spreadvt&vi(spread-spread-spread)
(1)vt使伸展;张开,展开,铺开(常与out连用);摆好(餐桌),上(菜等)
Hespreadablanketonthebed.他在床上铺了一条毯子。
Thebirdspreaditswings.鸟展开翅膀。
Thetablewasspreadfordinner.桌子已摆好,准备吃晚饭。
(2)vi(消息等)传开,流传
Thenewsspreadthroughthefactoryveryquickly.消息很快传遍工厂。
Thefirespreadfromthefactorytothehousenearly.火势从工厂蔓延至附近的房舍。
(3)n蔓延,传播
Theytookstepstopreventthespreadofinfuenza.他们采取措施阻止流感的传播。
注意:
spread表示“消息、谣言、知识等的传播”时,是不及物动词,因此没有被动语态。
可以和getaround/round/about替换。
spreadout展开;张开;散开
spreadsthoversth把某物铺在……上
spreadsthonsth在……上涂……
spreadsthwithsth把某物涂在……上
spreadtosth蔓延到某物
Pleasespreadmybreadwithsomeapplejam.
Theboyspreadoutacarpet.这个小男孩展开了一块地毯。
Iwanttospreadbutteronpiecesoftoast.我想要在烤面包上抹黄油。
(1)PapermakingbeganinChinaandfromhereit_____toNorthAfricaandEurope.
A.spreadB.grewC.carriedD.developed
(2)Pleasespreadthetablecloth_____thetable.
A.onB.ontoC.overD.above
(3)Soonthefire________(spread)fromtheriversidetothemountain.
(4)He____therumor['ru:
mə]谣言hereandtherethatthepricewouldgoup.
A.spreadB.scatteredC.expandedD.extended
(5)—Howdidyouknowit?
—Well,thenews____alloverthetown.
A.wasspreadB.spreadC.wasspreadingD.hadbeenspread
(6)____itswings,thebirdheadedfortheisland.(spread)
(7)Abroadsmilespread______Jack’sfacewhenheeventuallygainedascholarship.
(8)Ascivilization__________(spread),moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofpreserving保持rareanimalsfromdyingout.
(9)Wespreadwhitecoversoverthebowls________(keep)fliesaway.
(10)AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestopreventthe_________(蔓延,传播)ofAIDS.
(11)ThegamewasagreatsuccessintheUnitedStatesanditsoon____(spread)toAustraliaandthentootherEnglish-speakingcountries.
(12)Shehadtoworkdeepintothenight,otherwiseshecouldn’thavespreadthemessages___alltherelevant有关的peoplesuccessfully.
(13)Contrarytowhatmanypeoplethink,HIVcannot_____(spread)throughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze.
(14)Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebrokeoutandthenit_____(spread)quickly.
(15)Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecity_____(spread)inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.
(16)完形填空
Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodamassive(巨大的)grandfatherclock.Mealsinthatdiningroomwerea___①__forfourgenerationstobecomeone.Thetablewasalways__②__withfoodfromwonderfulfamilyrecipes(食谱)containingloveasthemainingredient(成分).Andalwaysthatgrandfatherclockstoodlikeatrustedold___③___,sharingourhappiness.
①A.partyB.timeC.placeD.situation
②A.filledB.clearedC.spreadD.left
③A.friendB.guardC.doctorD.lawyer
(1)A造纸术起源于中国,并且是从这里传
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