博士研究生入学考试真题英语.docx

博士研究生入学考试真题英语.docx

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博士研究生入学考试真题英语

装备学院2014年博士研究生入学考试

英语（1001）试题

（注意：

答案必须写在答题纸上，本试卷满分100分）

PartIVocabulary（10points,0.5pointeach）

Direction:

Thereare20questionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerSheet.

1.Mourinhoisayoungand________coachwhoispreparedtoleadhistemtowinthechampionshipinhisfirstseason.

A.clumsyB.humorousC.ambitiousD.intimate

2.Justwaitformoresecond,Iam________ready.

A.allbutB.alloverC.atallD.atanymoment

3.Ifyoucan’tthinkofanywheretogoonSaturday,we________aswellstayhome.

A.shouldB.mightC.canD.need

4.Anationthatdoesnotknowhistoryis________torepeatit.

A.discouragedB.characterizedC.linkedD.fated

5.TheypreferredaBritishCommonwealthorEuropeanarrangement,becausethiswassubstantially________theirBritishthinking.

A.intouchwithB.inlinewith

C.withrelationtoD.withreferenceto

6.Thetrafficaccidentthatdelayedourbusgaveusa________reasonforbeinglate.

A.promptB.vagueC.irritableD.legitimate

7.TheUnitedStateshas10percentofthetotalpetroleum________oftheworldinitsownterritory,andhasbeenamajorproducerfordecades.

A.reservoirsB.reservationsC.reservesD.reproductions

8.Thisistheworld’sfirstaccurate________modelofhumanheartincomputer.

A.settingB.laboringC.showingD.working

9.In2000IvisitedBerkeley,whereIbeganmylong________withthisworldfamousuniversity.

A.interactionB.nomination

C.reconstructionD.association

10.________adsforphonybusinessopportunitiesappearintheclassifiedpagesofdailyandweeklynewspapersandmagazines,andonline.

A.SpeciallyB.TypicallyC.EspeciallyD.Commonly

11.Toomuchtimehas________sinceweworkedonthisproject.

A.circulatedB.elapsedC.occupiedD.detached

12.Thegirlfreshfromcollegefinallyreceivedajob________shehadbeenexpecting.

A.requestB.pleaC.suggestionD.offer

13.Howeverbusyweare,we’lltrytogetbackhome________thedinnerontheeveoftheLunarNewYear.

A.intimeforB.inexchangefor

C.instoreforD.inreturnfor

14.Somedifficultchoicesinvolvinglifeanddeatharesimplyoutsidethe________ofeconomicanalysis.

A.dimensionB.scaleC.domainD.space

15.China’seconomy,whichwasnowonthebrinkofcollapse,wasbeginningto________aftertheimplementationofreformandopening-up.

A.payoffB.takeoffC.leaveoffD.dropoff

16.Afteramonthorso,shecametodislikethesubjectandwishedshehadnot_______it_______.

B.put…upB.given…upC.taken…upD.made…up

17.Itisconsideredacrimeto________anelectionofanykindbybribingvoters.

A.fabricateB.launchC.populateD.manipulate

18.Visitorstothisplateauarelikelytohavea_______headacheforthefirstfewdays.

A.splittingB.slappingC.slicingD.sprawling

19.Thecentralgovernmentisintensifyingeffortstopopularize_______educationinrurallocalities.

A.voluntaryB.impulsiveC.instinctiveD.compulsory

20.Theyarestudyingwhatkindofpreferencesmight________thissurgingdemandforhome-madeTVsets.

A.takeafancytoB.bringintoplay

C.giverisetoD.growoutof

PartIIClozeTest（15points,1pointeach）

Directions:

Thereare15questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerSheet.

Newdevicestoaidinthemanipulationofnumberswereaddedtomakethejobfasterandmoreaccurate.Electroniccomputerswere21thefastestandmostversatileinstrumentsforstoringand22nowinuse.Computersprovidethemeansforgreaterspeedandaccuracythan23previously23possible.Withthedevelopmentofthesenewtools,itisasifmanhassuddenlybecome24ofthemind.

Althoughman25mentallyrichereversincehestarted26,theelectroniccomputerallowsandwillcontinuetoallowhim27tremendous“mental”tasksina28shorttime.Greatscientistsofthepast29ideasthatsometimeshadtowaitforyearsbeforethey30sufficientlywelltobe31.Withthecomputer,theideasoftoday’sscientistscanbestudied,tested,distributedandusedmorerapidlythan32.

Oldlinesandmethodsofcommunicationdonotworkeasilyorefficientlyassomuchinformation33wehavenow.Therepeatedactionsofpreparing,sorting,filing,distributingand34recordsandpublicationscanbe35ascalculating.Errorsoccurbecausepeoplegrowtiredandcanbedistracted.

21.A.in

B.of

C.during

D.among

22.A.comparison

C.comparing

B.beingcompared

D.comparitivity

23.A.has…been

C.have…tobe

24.A.amillionaire

C.abundant

B.had…been

D.had…tobe

B.rich

D.morethanenough

25.A.grew

B.hadgrown

C.hasbeengrowing

D.hastogrow

26.A.tothink

C.tolearntothinking

B.tothinking

D.tolearnofthinking

27.A.totreat

28.A.comparably

29.A.happened

B.toperform

B.relationally

B.produced

C.totakeover

C.more

C.generated

D.tocarryon

D.relatively

D.caused

30.A.wereunderstood

C.understood

B.weretounderstand

D.understand

31.A.practicaluse

32.A.longbefore

33.A.that

B.topracticaluse

B.beforelong

B.as

C.ofpracticaluse

C.neverbefore

C.which

D.intopracticaluse

D.everbefore

D.what

34.A.keepingintouchwith

C.keptintouchwith

B.beingkeptintouchwith

D.havingtobekeptintouchwith

35.A.tired

B.troubled

C.troublesome

D.bored

PartIIIReadingComprehension（30point）

SectionA（20points,1pointeach）

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveshortpassages.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthendothequestionsthatfollow.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Awarninghasbeenissuedbytheelectricityboardthattheremaybearepetitionofyesterdayevening’sblock-outsintheLondonarea.Althoughthesewerenotseriousorprolonged,therewerevoltagereductionsinmanyhomesofuptoanhour,andthetrafficlightsinPiccadillyCircuswereoutfortwentyminutes,causingconsiderabletrafficcongestion.Somecommuterserviceswerealsoaffected.SomepassengershadtofacedelaysofuptotwohoursandatVictoriaStationanangryargumentbrokeoutbetweenastationinspectorandamanonhiswaytovisithiswifeinhospital,andpolicehadtobecalled.Bothmenwerearrested.Localelectricityswitchboardswerejammedwithcallsfromhousewivesdemandingtoknowhowtheywereexpectedtocooksupperfortheirfamiliesonacoldcooker.InonestreetinWestLondon,allthelightswentoutwithoutwarning.Shopswereclosedbutareliefserviceofcandlesandhandtorcheswassetupbyneighborsconcernedabouttheriskofaccidenttooldpeopleandchildren.Todaylocalhardwareshopsintheareareportarunoncandlesandparaffinlampsnormallysoldtocampers.

AspokesmanfortheElectricityBoardsaidtheyregrettedtheinconveniencethepublichadsuffered,buttherewasnoguaranteethatfurtherpowercutswouldnotbenecessary.Particularlyafterdarkwhentherewasanincreaseduseofelectricalappliancesinthehome.

Thetroubleappearstobeduetoaworktorulebystaffatpowerstationsinremoteareas,whoareinsistingonincreasedpayfornightshiftsandhighertravelallowances.Althoughtheworktoruleisunofficial,UnionleadersaretomeetmembersoftheelectricityBoardearlynextmonthtodiscussthesedemands.Itishopedthatbothsideswillbeabletoreachasatisfactoryagreementandthatthethreatofmoreseriousindustrialactionwillbeaverted.

36.AccordingtotheElectricityBoardconsumersmayexpect________.

A.voltagereductionsinacertainarea

B.increasedvoltagereductionintheLondonarea

C.powercutsofmorethananhourincertainareas

D.prolongedpowercutsinmanyareas

37.OwingtothedelayatVictoriaStation________.

A.twopassengerswerearrested

B.amanwastakentohospital

C.evacuatedtheoldpeopleandchildren

D.tookcaretopreventaccidents

38.Whenthelightsinonestreetwentout,people_________.

A.rantotheshopstobuycandles

B.wereinvolvedinaseriesofaccidents

C.evacuatedtheoldpeopleandchildren

D.tookcaretopreventaccidents

39.Themaincauseofthepowercutsseemstobe_________.

A.astrikebyallnightshiftworkersatpowerstations

B.theworker’srefusaltotraveltoremotepowerstations

C.theworker’sunwillingnesstoworknightshifts

D.dissatisfactionamongworkersoverconditionsofservice

40.Fromthepassageweunderstandthatthepresentindustrialunrest________.

A.wasinitiatedbyTradeUnionofficials

B.hasbeensetinmotionwithoutTradeUnionapproval

C.istobesettledbyarbitration

D.istobetakentogovernmentlevel

PassageTwo

DespitethedefeatoftheNazisandtheiralliesandthesettingupoftheUnitedNationsOrganizationin1945,racismcontinuestohaunttheworldtoday.Menaredeniedemployment,housingandeducationalopportunitiesbecauseoftheirskincolor;somerichcountriesstillhaveracialimmigrationlawstokeepoutimmigrantsfrompoorerandhungrierlands;politicalleadersareimprisonedforlifefordemandingthatallracesshouldhavethesame