高考语法填空真题汇总.docx
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高考语法填空真题汇总.docx
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高考语法填空真题汇总
2012-2017年高考语法填空真题汇总
Cloze1 2017全国卷,15分词数:
180
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61______amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62______(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.
Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63______(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64______(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65______result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66______(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67______(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68______(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.
Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69______(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70______isnotgoodforthehealth.
Cloze2 2017全国卷,15分词数:
180
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.
Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.
Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.
Cloze3 2017全国卷,15分 词数:
178
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term 61 (rest).Instead,sheisearning6,500adayas 62 modelinNewYork.
Sarah 63 (tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah, 64 hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants 65 (prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher 66 (educate).
Shehasturneddownseveral 67 (invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree 68 engineeringorarchitecture.
Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthatmoment,school 69
(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis 50 (certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”
Cloze4 2016全国卷,15分 词数:
178
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop 1 (attract).
Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I 2 (allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe 3 (official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback 4 mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s, 5 IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter 6 (permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude 7 (introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.
Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby 8 (it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew 9 (day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed, 10 otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.
Cloze5 2016全国卷,15分 词数:
188
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof 1 (great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof 2 (achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow 3 (be)oftenacceptable.
Mostofusaremorefocused 4 ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive 5 possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.
Recent 6 (study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks 7 (regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor 8 while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.
Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely 9 (bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis, 10 (make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.
Cloze6 2016全国卷,15分 词数:
178
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea, 1 Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.
Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight 2 (make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal 3 (create)specialdesigns.
TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots, 4 (use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime, 5 thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich 6 (gradual)turnedintochopsticks.
SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius, 7 livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe 8 (develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand 9 (be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.
ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat 10 theirhands.
Cloze7 2016四川,15分 词数:
186
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thegiantpanda 1 (love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists 2 (recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery 3 (care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething 4 (eat)!
Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural 5 (enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes. 6 itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda 7 morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded 8 (it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother 9 (drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby, 10 itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.
Cloze8 2015新课标全国,15分 词数:
182
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo,China
ItwasraininglightlywhenI 1 (arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours 2 ,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with 3 (it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.
I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver 4 arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese 5 (painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway 6 carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.
Yangshuo 7 (be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers 8 (conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit 9 (regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople 10 (live)inShanghaiandHongKong.
Cloze9 2015新课标全国,15分 词数:
176
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Theadobedwellings(土坯房) 1 (build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven 2 mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir 3 (a
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