辽宁省营口市高考英语二轮 阅读理解完形填空精品训练18.docx
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辽宁省营口市高考英语二轮 阅读理解完形填空精品训练18.docx
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辽宁省营口市高考英语二轮阅读理解完形填空精品训练18
营口市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空二轮精品训练(18)含答案
Runnersinarelayracepassastickinonedirection.However,merchantspassedsilk,gold,fruit,andglassalongtheSilkRoadinmorethanonedirection.TheyearnedtheirlivingbytravelingthefamousSilkRoad.
TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.ItstartedfromeasternChina,acrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast,andendedintheMediterraneanSea.Itwasusedfromabout200BCtoabout1300AD.,whenseatravelofferednewroutes.Itwassometimescalledtheworld’slongesthighway.
However,theSilkRoadwasmadeupofmanyroutes,notonesmoothpath.Theypassedthroughwhatarenow18countries.Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsun,deepsnowandevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafe.
TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedproduct.Silkcouldbeusedlikemoneytopaytaxesorbuygoods.Butthetraderscarriedmorethanjustsilk.Gold,silver,andglassfromEuropeweremuchfoundintheMiddleEastandAsia.HorsestradedfromotherareaschangedfarmingpracticesinChina.Indianmerchantstradedsaltandothervaluablegoods.Chinesemerchantstradedpaper,whichproducedanimmediateeffectontheWest.ApplestraveledfromcentralAsiatoRome.TheChinesehadlearnedtograft(嫁接)differenttreestogethertomakenewkindsoffruit.
Theypassedthisscienceontoothers,includingtheRomans.TheRomansusedgraftingtogrowtheapple.TradingalongtheSilkRoadledtoworld-widebusiness2,000yearsbeforetheWorldWideWeb.
ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotsharejustgoods.Theyalsosharedtheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwaysforlearning,diplomacy,andreligion.
49.It’sprobablethattradersalongtheSilkRoadneeded________.
A.todealwithalotofdifficulties
B.toknowthemakingofproducts
C.toreceivecertainspecialtraining
D.toremembertheentiretraderoute
50.TheSilkRoadbecamelessimportantbecause________.
A.itwasmadeupofdifferentroutes
B.silktradingbecamelesspopular
C.peopleneededfewerforeigngoods
D.seatravelprovidedeasierroutes
51.NewtechnologiescouldtravelalongtheSilkRoadbecausepeople________.
A.sharedeachother’sbeliefs
B.learnedfromoneanother
C.tradedgoodsalongtheroute
D.earnedtheirlivingbytraveling
52.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheSilkRoad:
EastMeetsWest
B.TheSilkRoad:
PastandPresent
C.TheSilkRoad:
RoutesFullofDangers
D.TheSilkRoad:
PathwaysforLearning
参考答案ADBA
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Whenwewalkthroughthecity,weallexperienceakindofinformationoverloadbutwepayattentiononlytothosethatareimportanttous.Wedon'tstop,wekeepourfacesexpressionlessandeyesstraightahead,andindoingso,wearenotjustprotectingourselvesbutareavoidingoverloadingotherpeopleaswell.
Wemakeuseofstereotypesasconvenientwaystomakequickjudgmentsaboutsituationsandpeoplearoundus.Theymaynotalwaysbeaccurate,andtheycanoftenbedangerouslywrong,buttheyareusedregularly.
Theproblemwiththestereotypesisthattheyrestrictexperience.Byusinglimitedcluestoprovideuswitharapidopinionofotherpeopleorplaceswemaychoosetolimitourcommunication.Wemaydecidenottogotocertainplacesbecausewebelievetheywillnotoffersomethingweenjoy.
Inthecity,stylesofdressareparticularlyimportantwithregardtoself-presentation.Differentgroupsoftenuseclearlyidentifiablestylesofclothessothattheycanbeeasilyrecognized.Itisbecomingincreasinglycommonforbrandnamestobeplacedontheoutsideofclothes,andthislabelingmakesiteasytosendoutinformationaboutfashionandpriceinstantly,andletsotherstellatadistancewhetheranindividualhassimilartastesandisasuitablepersontoassociatewith.
InEngland,wheresocialgroupingorclasscontinuestomakesocialdistinctions,clothes,hairstyles,people'spronunciationandthemannerofspeakingareallcluestooursocialgroup.Classdistinctionstendtoberelativelyfixed,althoughinthecitywheregreatervarietyispermitted,theyaremorelikelytobesecondarydeterminingfactorsoffriendshipandassociation.
53.Peoplewalkingincitiesignorethesurroundingsbecause_________.
A.thereistoomuchinformationtotakein
B.everyoneelseisexpressionless
C.theydonotwishtotalktootherpeople
D.theenvironmentisalreadyfamiliartothem
54.Accordingtothepassage,themaindisadvantageofusingstereotypesisthatthey________.
A.canrarelybereliedon
B.makeusmentallylazy
C.maymakeusmisssomepleasantexperience
D.arelikelytoleadusintodangeroussituations
55.Fromthepassagewemayconcludethat________.
A.stereotypescanhelptounderstandpeoplefully
B.dressingcansendmessagesaboutindividuals
C.peoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinfashion
D.stereotypescandomoreharmthangoodtopeople
56.ItwouldappearthatinEngland,aperson'sclass________.
A.issomethingthatcanbechangedeasily.
B.playslessofarolethanitdidinthepast
C.ismainlydeterminedbyhispronunciation
D.mightbelessimportantinmakingfriendsinacity
参考答案ACBD
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Theinternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillage—youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.
Theproblemistwofold.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvestinthem.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldeclineuntileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.
Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavemoretotheothersideoftheworld.
Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethem,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.
57.Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?
A.Thepresentsituationoftheinternet.
B.Thesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheinternet.
C.Thedifficultyincommunicationontheinternet.
D.Theroleofthehumanmindintheinternetcommunication.
58.Theunderlinedword“engagement”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“____”.
A.connectionB.appointmentC.interviewD.agreement
59.Accordingtothepassenger,theauthorholdstheviewthat_________.
A.theinternetgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcircles
B.theinternetdeterminesthequalityofsocialrelationships
C.theinternetfailstoplaysovaluablearoleincommunicationasitpromised
D.theinternetcommunicationisnolesseffectivethantheface-to-facetalkinmanycases
60.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftheinternettostrengthenrelationships?
A.Hedoubtsit.B.Heishopefulofit.
C.Heapprovesofit.D.Heisuncertainaboutit.
参考答案DACA
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(2012·宁大附中模拟)Myhusband,Bob,diedinJanuary2004.Hisdeathwasunexpectedaswell.I__1__condolences(哀悼)frompeopleIhadn’theardfrominyears:
letters,cards,flowers,calls,andvisits.Itookabadknockwith__2__.Iwassostrugglingto__3__thewhysandhowsofthisterriblethingthathadhappenedtomyfamily,knowinginmyheartthattherereallywereno__4__.It’sjustallsosad.
Onemessage__5__medeeply.Ireceivedaletterfrommybestfriendfromsixth__6__throughhighschool.Wehaddriftedsomewhatsince__7__in1959,asshestayedinourhometownandIdidnot.__8__itwasthekindoffriendshipthatcouldquicklyresumeevenifwe__9__touchforfiveortenyears.
Herhusband,Pete,haddiedperhaps20yearsagoatayoungage,__10__herwithdeepsorrowandheavy__11__:
findingajobandraisingthreeyoungchildren.SheandPete,__12__BobandI,hadsharedoneofthoserare,close,“loveofyourlifeyoucanneverforget”__13__.
Inherlettershe__14__ananecdoteaboutmymotherwhohadpassedawayyearsago.Shewrote,“WhenPetedied,yourdearmother__15__meandsaid,‘Trudy,Idon’tknowwhattosay...soI’lljustsayIloveyou.’”
Sheclosedherlettertomerepeatingmymother’swordsofsolong__16__,“Bonnie,Idon’tknowwhattosay...soI’lljustsayIloveyou.”
IfeltI__17__almosthearmymotherspeakingtomenow.Whata__18__messageofsympathy!
Howdearofmyfriendtocherishitallthoseyearsandthen__19__itontome.Iloveyou.__20__words.Agift.Alegacy(遗赠物).
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