届全国新高考地区压轴卷 英语.docx
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届全国新高考地区压轴卷 英语.docx
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届全国新高考地区压轴卷英语
绝密★启封前
KS5U2021新高考地区压轴卷
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’sJohndoingnow?
A.Playingfootball.B.WatchingTV.C.Studying.
2.Whatcanthemando?
A.Swim.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.
3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?
A.At11:
00.B.At10:
00.C.At9:
30.
4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?
A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.
5.What’stheweatherlikenow?
A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Thelibrary.B.Thelab.C.Thecafé.
7.What’stheman’smajor?
A.Psychology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?
A.Theclassroom.B.Thelibrary.C.Thegym.
9.Whatwillthewomandointhelibrary?
A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Returnsomebooks.C.Studyfortheexam.
10.Whydothespeakersgotothegym?
A.Towatchagame.B.TotakeaPEclass.C.Togoswimming.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisinpoorhealth.
B.Hewantstostayathometoday.
C.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.
12.WhatrelationisMr.Belltotheman?
A.Hisneighbor.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.
13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Helphimhandinhisproject.
B.Calltoaskforleave.
C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?
A.Giveaspeech.B.Writeamagazinearticle.C.Preparesomematerials.
15.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?
A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inameetingroom.
16.Howwillthemangobackhome?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhatcanwelearnaboutPedalPower?
A.Itwasstartedin1996.B.Itgivesbicyclestopeopleforfree.
C.Itsendsbicyclestopoorareasregularly.
18.WhathappenedtoPedalPowerinAugust2000?
A.Itcouldn’tmeetitscosts.B.ItwonanEnterpriseAward.
C.ItwascriticizedbytheBritishmedia.
19.WhendidDanPearmangotoEcuador?
A.In1993.B.In1998.C.In2001.
20.WhywasDanPearman’sneighborsuccessfulinbusiness?
A.Heofferedmanyjobstocraftsmeninthetown.
B.Hewasthemostskilledcraftsmaninthevillage.
C.Hecouldreachcustomerseasilybyridinghisbike.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TopMusicFestivalsin2021
Coachella
Sellingoutfasteveryyear,theIndiodesertbecomesafashionableplacewherethecoolestbandsarewatchedbytrendypeopleandcelebrities.Nearthetopofeveryone'sbucketlistoffestivals,Coachellaisaconstantsourceofannualexpectationandahotbedformusicaldiscussion.
When&.where:
April9-11&.16-18,2021;Indio
UltraMusicFestival
Seenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe,thestreetsofMiamiturnintoaboldandbumpingpartywithpopularDJsplayingwhatwillbethesoundsofsummer.
When&where:
March26-28,2021;Miami
SouthBySouthWest
Regardedastheultimatetrend-setterandlauncherofcareers,SXSWisanannualshowcaseofmusic,filmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.VirtuallytakingoverthecityofAustin,everyoneintheworldofmusicfromfanstomediaflockheretodiscoverthenextbigthing.
When&,where:
March16-20,2021;Austin
TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival
AnothereventwhichprovesthemusiclovingpotentialofRandall'sIslandParkisGovernorsBall,anexcitingandinfectiousmixofrock,hip-hop,electronic,popandfolk.Providingavarietyofmusicandfoodtastes,whetheryoulooktokickbackandrelaxordancetothebeats,GovernorsBallhaswhatyouwant.
When&where:
June11-14,2021;NewYork
21.Whichmusicfestivallaststhemostdays?
A.CoachellaB.UltraMusicFestival.
C.SouthBySouthWestD.TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival.
22.WhatisspecialaboutUltraMusicFestival?
A.It'sheldinapark.
B.Itfeatureselectronicmusic
C.It'sagatheringofpopularDJs.
D.It'sthemostpopularinthecountry.
23.Whichcitycouldyougoifyoulovebothmusicandmovies?
A.Indio.B.Miami.C.AustinD.NewYork.
B
Two-year-oldSamanthaSavitzisdeafandlovesinteractingwithherneighbors,sotheyalllearnedsignlanguageinordertocommunicatewithherbetter.Thelittlegirlisjustsocharmingandadorablethatit’shardnottowanttobeabletohavesimpleconversationswithher.
IntheUnitedStates,abouttwotofourofevery1,000peoplearefunctionallydeaf—about2millionpeople.Around28millionAmericans,10%ofthepopulation,havesomedegreeofhearingloss.Around500,000deafpeopleinthecountryuseAmericanSignLanguage(ASL),andit'sthethirdmostcommonlyusedlanguageintheUS;manyhearingpeoplearealsofluentinASL.WithsomanypeopleusingASL,it'sonlyrightthatSavitz'sneighborslearnthelanguage,notonlyforherbutalsotobeabletocommunicatewithotherdeafpeople.
LocatedattheendofIslingtonRoadinNewton,Massachusells,thislittleneighborhoodisabsolutelycharmedbyonelittlegirl.Savitzisasuperengaginggirl,andshelovesinteractingwithpeopleinhercommunity.Sheisdelightedwhentheyareabletosignwithher.However,shegetsreallysadwhentheycan'tunderstandherwhenshetriestocommunicatewiththem.Becauseofthis,Savitz'sneighborscollectivelyhiredaninstructorforASLclasses.Withthehelpoftheirinstructor,RhysMcGovern,theneighborsareabletohelpSavitzfeelasenseofbelonging.
Whattheneighborsdidforthislittlegirliswonderfulbecauseshewillgrowupbeingwell-adjustedinsociety.Insteadoffeelingseparatedbecausenooneoutsideofherfamilywillunderstandher,Savitzwillbeaccustomedtoconstantlyinteractingwithdifferentpeople.Herfamilyissothankfulthattheyarefortunatetohavesuchcaringandcompassionateneighbors.Savitzcallsherneighbors“friends,”andaccuratelyso.
Otherthanspeakingwiththedarlingoftheirneighborhood,theresidentsofIslingtonRoadwillalsobeabletocommunicatewithanyotherdeafpersontheyencounter.“Wearereallyenjoyingthewholeprocess,notonlythelearningofASL,butthelearningtogether,”saysMcNeil,oneofSavitz’sneighbors.“It'smadeourneighborhoodacloserplace.”
24.Whydoestheauthorpresentthefiguresinparagraph2?
A.TorecommendpeopletolearnASL.B.ToshowwhytheASLclassisappealing.
C.Tostresshowterriblethelifeofthedeafis.D.ToaccountforSavitz'sneighbors’learningASL.
25.HowdoeslittleSavitzfeelwhenherneighborsareabletocommunicatewithher?
A.Proud.B.Pleased.C.Confused.D.Surprised.
26.WhatdoesRhysMcGoverndoforSavitz?
A.HeteachesherneighborsASL.B.Heguideshertointeractwithherneighbors.
C.Hehiredaninstructorforherneighbors.D.Hecalledonherneighborstohelpher.
27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Manyheadsarebetterthanone.
B.Helpothersandbehappywithyourself.
C.Youcan'thidetheworldfromyournextneighbor.
D.Thepooraregoodtothemselvesandthegoodfortheworld.
C
Rememberwhenyourmomtoldyounottoeattoomanycandybarsorsweetsbecausetheycancausetoothdecay(蛀牙)?
However,itturnsoutthatchocolatecanbemoresalutarytoyourteeththanyoumightexpect.Recentstudiesshowthatchocolatecaneffectivelyfightagainsttoothdecay,asifweneedanotherexcusetoeatchocolate.
Chocolateoffersprotectionlikefluoride,amainingredientinmosthouseholdtoothpastes.Notonlydoeschocolateprotectourteeth,butitcandosoveryeffectively.Studiesshowthatchocolatehascompoundsthatprovidestrongprotectionforteeth.Oneofthecompoundsinchocolate,CBH,isshowntoprotectevenmoreeffectivelythanfluoride.
Toothdecayhappenswhenbacteriaworktoturnsugarintoacidsinourmouth.Thisiswhyeatingfoodswithhighsugarcontentcanleadtomoretoothdecay.Thecompoundsinchocolate,however,areanti-bacteriaandcanfightagainstbacteriainyourmouth.TheCBHcompoundinparticularalsoworkstostrengthentoothenamel(牙釉质),andprotectsagainsttoothdecay.
Doesthismeanyoucancatasmuchchocolateasyouwantwithoutworryingaboutyourteeth?
Itdependsonthetypesofchocolatethatyoulike.Theprotectiveeffectofchocolateismosteffectivewhenyouchewoncocoabeans.Ofcourse,thisoptionisnotveryappealingto;mostpeople.Amoretastyoptionistochoosedarkchocolatewithlittlesugarcontent,ideallynomorethan6to8gramsperserving.Forothertypesofchocolatewithhighersugarcontent,theeffectwillbelessened.However,becauseoftheprotectivecompounds,itisstillbetterforyourteeththanothersweetsanddessertscontainingthesameamountofsugar.
28.Theword“salutary”inparagraph1means?
A.Beneficial.B.Harmful.C.Familiar.D.Useless.
29.WhatcanweknowaboutthecompoundCBHinchocolate?
A.Itcanhelpchocolatecuretoothdecay.
B.Itcaneffectivelystopteethfromdecaying.
C.Itmayprotectteethbetterthantoothpastesdo.
D.Itmaysoonreplacemosthouseholdtoothpastes.
30.Howdoeschocolatefighttoothdecay?
A.Bybreakingdownacids.B.Bybuildingupcompounds.
C.Byfixinguptoothenamel.D.Byfightingagainstbacteria.
31.What'sthemainideaofthetext?
A
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