高考名校考前提分仿真卷英语 九含听力 解析.docx
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高考名校考前提分仿真卷英语 九含听力 解析.docx
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高考名校考前提分仿真卷英语九含听力解析
绝密★启用前
2020年高考名校考前提分仿真卷
英语(九)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题的答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案填写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthewomanfailtosee?
A.Asign.B.Aparkinglot.C.Adisabledperson.
2.Whatwillthemando?
A.Takeacourseonline.B.Callthesamerepairman.C.Fixtherefrigeratorhimself.
3.Whowillthewomanhavedinnerwithtonight?
A.Tommy’sfamily.B.Hergrandmother.C.HercolleaguesinShanghai.
4.Whydoestheboylikesharks?
A.Theyaregreatswimmers.B.Theymakefunnysounds.C.Theyareverysmart.
5.Whatisthetime?
A.6:
00p.m.B.9:
00p.m.C.10:
00pm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanusuallyhave?
A.Italian.B.Brazilian.C.French.
7.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inacafe.B.Inanoffice.C.Inasupermarket.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8.Whatwasthegirl’smostrecentpurchase?
A.Adogtoy.B.Someclothes.C.Anicecreammaker.
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.
10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’swayofspending?
A.Unwise.B.Responsible.C.Economical.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
11.Wheredoesthewoman’smotherlive?
A.InMadrid.B.InMexicoCity.C.InNewYork.
12.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonNovember2nd?
A.TraveltoMadrid.B.Visitsomefriends.C.Attendaholidayevent.
13.WhenwillthespeakersleaveNewYork?
A.OnOctober22nd.B.OnOctober28th.C.OnNovember2nd.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.Wherewillthespeakersmostlikelygoswimming?
A.Inthepool.B.Intheocean.C.Inthelake.
15.WhatwillthemandoonThursday?
A.Holdafamilyparty.B.Participateinagame.C.Haveafootballteampractice.
16.Whenwillthewomancomeovertotheman’shouse?
A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisSunday.C.Nextweek.
17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablywatch?
A.Acomedy.B.Awarmovie.C.Ahistorymovie.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18.WhatwasFrankWhittle’sfather?
A.Anofficer.B.Aninventor.C.Anengineer.
19.WhendidWhittlegainthelegalrightofownershipofhisdesign?
A.In1907.B.In1930.C.In1937.
20.WherewasWhittle’slasthome?
A.Maryland.B.Coventry.C.Cambridge.
答案:
1-5ACBAC6-10BACBA11-15BCAAB16-20CACBA
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Todaycompanieshavebranchesaroundtheworld.Morethan11%oftheUSemployersandemployeesworkonlineeitherfull-timeorpart-time,andthatnumberiscontinuinggrowing.Itisbelievedthatitisawasteoftimeandmoneytoflyaroundtheworldforface-to-facemeetings.AneffectivesolutiontothisproblemistouseWebmeetings.
Alargegroupofpresentations,trainingclassesandmeetingsaredoneonlinewithoutlosingtheface-to-faceexperience.Webmeetingsareonlinemeetingswhereanorganizerinvitesattendeestolistentoorwatchanonlinepresentationbypresenters.Besides,Webmeetingscanberecordedforlateruseinpresentationsortrainingprojectsordownloadedforon-demandplayback.Presenterscantakereal-timesurveystostudyhowtoholdasuccessfulmeeting.SomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramscanmonitortheusers’desktopbehaviortoseeiftheybecomedistractedfromthepresentationandbeginworkingonotherdocuments.Ifso,theprogramcantellpresenterswhenthelistenerslosetheirattention,andhowlongthedistractionlasts.Inthiswaythepresenterswillknowwhichpartsoftheirmeetingsneedimproving.
Webmeetingscanworkwellbecausethey’rehostedonaserver.Imagesfromthepresenter’sdesktoparetaken,uploadedtoaserverandthendownloadedbypeoplewhohaveaccesstotheserverWebmeetingsrequireapowerfulservertodealwithseveralimagesasecondand“serve”thembacktothousandsofusersatthesametime.
Companieshavetwochoiceswhenitcomestotheseservers.TheycaneitherbuyaspecialWebmeetingservertohosttheirmeetingson-site,ortheycanpayforaWebmeetingserviceeverytimeandlettheoff-siteproviderworryabouthostingthemeetings.ThechoicedependsonfrequentlythecompanyholdsWebmeetings,theaveragenumberofpeopleattendingthemeetings,andthequalityofengineeringandinformationtechnology.
Webmeetingsareanexcellentexampleofhowtechnologyischangingthewaywedobusiness.Withallthetechnologiestoday,thetraditionalofficemightsoonbeathingofthepast.
21.Whatisthedisadvantageofthetraditionalmeeting?
A.Itneedsmorepeopletoorganizeit.
B.Itisexpensiveandtime-consuming.
C.Itresultsintrafficaccidentsfrequently.
D.Itfailstomeetthedemandsofbigcompanies.
22.HowdosomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramshelpimprovethemeetings?
A.Bypresentingsuccessfuldocuments.
B.Byrecordingthefrequencyofdistraction.
C.Bytrackingthelisteners’stateofattention.
D.Bytakingsurveysaboutasuccessfulmeeting.
23.WhatdoyouknowaboutWebmeetingsaccordingtothetext?
A.Webmeetingsarelikelytobewidelyused.
B.Webmeetingshelppresentersstayfocused.
C.Webmeetingsdeterminethequalityofengineering.
D.Webmeetingsworkwellwithoutthehelpofaserver.
答案:
21-23BCA
解:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了网上视频Web会议,重点介绍了其优点。
21.细节理解题。
根据文章第一段“Itisbelievedthatitisawasteoftimeandmoneytoflyaroundtheworldforface-to-facemeetings.”可知,传统的会议为了面对面进行,与会者不得不飞往全世界,这很浪费时间和金钱。
故选B。
22.细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“SomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramscanmonitortheusers’desktopbehaviortoseeiftheybecomedistractedfromthepresentationandbeginworkingonotherdocuments.”可知,Web会议软件程序可以监视用户的桌面行为,以查看听众是否分心,从而通过追踪听众的注意力状态而来帮助演讲者了解会议需要改进的部分。
故选C。
23.推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段“Withallthetechnologiestoday,thetraditionalofficemightsoonbeathingofthepast.”及全文可知,作者认为Web会议具有很多优点,传统的办公室可能很快就会成为过去,从而可以推断出,Web会议很可能会被广泛的使用。
故选A。
B
Morethan30millionpeopleweredisplacedlastyearbyenvironmentalandweather-relateddisastersacrossAsia,andtheproblemislikelytogrowmoreseriousasclimatechangeexacerbatessuchproblems,expertshavewarned.
Tensofmillionsofpeoplearelikelytobesimilarlydisplacedinthefuturebytheeffectsofclimatechange,includingrisingsealevels,floods,droughtsandreducedagriculturalproductivity.SuchpeoplearelikelytomigrateinregionsacrossAsiaandgovernmentsmuststarttopreparefortheproblemsthiswillcreate,warnedtheAsianDevelopmentBank.
Thecostswillbehigh—aboutUS$40billion—foradaptingandputtinginplaceprotectivemeasures—fromseawallstore-growingmangroveswamps(红树林沼泽)thathavebeencutdown—thatcanhelpprotectagainsttheimpactsofstormtides.
“Whilelarge-scaleclimate-relatedmigrationisagradualphenomenon,communitiesinAsiaandthePacificarealreadyexperiencingtheconsequencesofchangingenvironmentalconditions,includingmorefrequentseverestormsandflooding,”thebanksaidlastweek.Thiscouldleadtoawidespreadcrisisacrosstheregionincomingyearsifpreparationsarenotmadetodealwiththecurrentandprobablefutureconsequence.
RobertDobias,climatechangeprojectchiefattheAsianDevelopmentBank,saidthat,atpresent,climatechangeisstillarelativelysmallcauseofmigration,aseconomiccausesarethemostworryingandfrightening,andasenvironmentaldisastershappenindependentlyofglobalwarning.
TheAsianDevelopmentBankwarnedthatgovernmentsmuststarttomakepreparationsnow,becausemoreextremeweatherhasalreadystartedtotakeeffect,thoughthechangessofarhavenotbeensogreatintheirimpact.Thebankisworkingonareportthatwillsetoutindetailthelikelyproblemsandsuggestarangeofpotentialpolicychangestohelpdealwiththem.
24.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedword“exacerbates”?
A.Solves.B.Prevents.C.Worsens.D.Reduces.
25.Whichquestionisansweredinthepassage?
A.Whyclimatechangehappens.
B.Whatpreparationswillbemadeasprotectivemeasures.
C.Howlocalgovernmentshelppeopletomigrateafterclimatechange.
D.Inwhichpartoftheglobeclimate-relatedmigrationismostlikelytohappen.
26.TheAsianDevelopmentBankhelpsdealwiththemigrationproblemby________.
A.workingonareportB.changingitsmigrationpolicy
C.startingaclimatechangeprojectD.lendingmoneytothegovernments
答案:
24-26CDA
解:
本文是一篇说明文。
专家警告说,去年亚洲有超过3000万人因环境和天气相关的灾难而流离失所,随着气候变化加剧这些问题,未来可能会变得更加严重。
文章就气候变化导致的移民现象进行了分析。
24.词义猜测题。
根据第一段中的“Morethan30millionpeopleweredisplacedlastyearbyenvironmentalandweather-relateddisastersacrossAsia.”可知,去年亚洲有超过3000万人因环境和天气相关的灾难而流离失所。
下一句提到,这个问题可能会因为气候变化变得更加严重。
那么划线部分所在句子“climatechangeexacerbatessuchproblems”应指“气候变化会使这些问题越来越严重”。
故选C。
25.细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Whilelarge-scaleclimate-relatedmigrationisagradualphenomenon,communitiesinAsiaandthePacificarealreadyexperiencingtheconsequencesofchangingenvironmentalconditions”及“Thiscouldleadtoawidespreadcrisisacrosstheregionincomingyearsifpreparationsarenotmadetodealwiththecurrentandprobablefutureconsequence.”可知,尽管与气候相关的大规模移民是一个渐进的现象,但亚洲和太平洋地区的社区已经在经历环境条件变化的后果。
如果政府没有做应对现在和未来可能出现的结果的相应措施的话,这可能在今后几年在整个区域内造成广泛的危机。
由此可知,与气候有关的移民现象最有可能发生在亚洲和太平洋地区。
故选D。
26.细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Thebankisworkingonareportthatwillsetoutindetailthelikelyproblemsandsuggestarangeofpotentialpolicychangestohelp
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