解剖学名词中英文对照.docx

解剖学名词中英文对照.docx

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解剖学名词中英文对照

绪论

Introduction

abnormal异常

anatomicalposition人体的标准解剖学姿势

anterior前

caudal尾侧

central中央

computedtomography,CTX线连续断层图

cranial颅侧

distal远侧

dorsal背侧

external外

fibular腓侧

frontalaxis冠状轴

frontalplane冠状面

horizontal水平

horizontalplane水平面

inferior下

internal内

lateral外侧

left左

locomotiveanatomy运动解剖学

macroanatomy巨视解剖学

medial内侧

microanatomy微视解剖学

posterior后

profundal深

proximal近侧

radial桡侧

right右

sagittalaxis矢状轴

sagittalplane矢状面

sectionalanatomy断层解剖学

superficial浅

superior上

surfaceanatomy表面解剖学

surgicalanatomy外科解剖学

systematicanatomy系统解剖学

tibial胫侧

topographicanatomy局部解剖学

ulnar尺侧

variation变异

ventral腹侧

vertical垂直

verticalaxis垂直轴

x-rayanatomyX线解剖学

第一章骨学--语音下载

Chapter1Osteology

acetabulum髋臼

acromion肩峰

adductortubercle收肌结节

alveolarprocess牙槽突

anatomicalneck解剖颈

angleofmandible下颌角

anteriorcranialfossa颅前窝

anteriorfontanelle前囟（额囟）

anteriorsuperioriliacspine髂前上棘

antrum房

aperture口

arcuateline弓状线

articularprocess关节突

articulartubercle关节结节

atlas寰椎

axis枢椎

bodyofsternum胸骨体

bone骨

bonemarrow骨髓

bonynasalcavity骨性鼻腔

calvaria颅盖

calcaneus跟骨

capitatebone头状骨

capitulum小头

capitulumofhumerus肱骨小头

carotidcanal颈动脉管

carpalbones腕骨

cellules小房

cervicalvertebrae颈椎

calvicle锁骨

clivus斜坡

coccyx尾骨

compactbone骨密质

condyle髁

coracoidprocess喙突

coronaslsuture冠状缝

coronoidprocess冠突

costalcartilage肋软骨

costalgroove肋沟

costalangle肋角

costalarch肋弓

costalbone肋骨

costalhead肋头

costalneck肋颈

costaltubercle肋结节

cranialfontanelles颅囟

crest嵴

cuboidbone骰骨

deltoidtuberosity三角肌粗隆

diaphysis,shaft骨干

diplöe板障

endosteum骨内膜

epicondyle上髁

epiphysialline骺线

epiphysilcartilage骺软骨

epiphysis骺

ethmoidbone筛骨

ethmoidalcellules筛小房

ethmoidalsinuses筛窦

externaloccipitalprotuberance枕外隆凸

flatbone扁骨

femoralhead股骨头

femur股骨

fibula腓骨

fibularhead腓骨头

foramenmagnum枕骨大孔

foramenlacerum破裂孔

foramenovale卵圆孔

foramenrotundum圆孔

foramenspinosum棘孔

fovea凹

foveola小凹

frontalprocess额突

frontalsinus额窦

frontalbone额骨

glenoidcavity关节盂

glutealtuberosity臀肌粗隆

greatersciaticnotch坐骨大切迹

greatertrochanter大转子

greatertubercle大结节

greaterwing大翼

hamatebone钩骨

headofmandible下颌头

head头

headofhumerus肱骨头

headofradius桡骨头

headofulna尺骨头

hiatus裂孔

hipbone髋骨

humerus肱骨

hyoidbone舌骨

hypophysialfossa垂体窝

iliaccrest髂嵴

iliacfossa髂窝

ilium髂骨

impression压迹

inferiornasalconcha下鼻甲

inferiororbitaljissure眶下裂

infraorbitalforamen眶下孔

infraspinousfossa冈下窝

infratemporalfossa颞下窝

intercondylarfossa髁间窝

intercondylareminence髁间隆起

intermediuscuneiformbone中间楔骨

internalacousticpore内耳门

internaloccipitalprotuberance枕内隆凸

intervertebralforamina椎间孔

irregularbone不规则骨

ischialspine坐骨棘

ischialtuberosity坐骨结节

ischium坐骨

jugularnotch颈静脉切迹

jugularforamen颈静脉孔

lacrimalbone泪骨

lambdoidsuture人字缝

laminaofvertebralarch椎弓板

lateralcondyle外侧髁

lateralcuneiformbone外侧楔骨

lateralepicondyle外上髁

lateralmalleolus外踝

lessersciaticnotch坐骨小切迹

lessertrochanter小转子

lessertubercle小结节

lesserwing小翼

lineaaspera粗线

longbone长骨

lumbarvertebrae腰椎

lunatebone月骨

lunatesurface月状面

Luschka钩椎关节

mandible下颌骨

mandibularforamen下颌孔

mandibularfossa下颌窝

manubriumsterni胸骨柄

mastoidprocess乳突

maxilla上颌骨

maxillarysinus上颌窦

meatus道

medialepicondyle内上髁

medialmalleolus内踝

medialcondyle内侧髁

medialcuneiformbone内侧楔骨

medullarycavity髓腔

mentalforamen颏孔

metacarpalbones掌骨

metaphysic干骺端

metatarsalbones跖骨

middlecranialfossa颅中窝

masalbone鼻骨

nasolacrimalcanal鼻泪管

navicularbone足舟骨

neckofmandible下颌颈

neckoffemur股骨颈

neckoffibula腓骨颈

neckofradius桡骨颈

obturatorforamen闭孔

occipitalbone枕骨

olecranon鹰嘴

opticcana视神经管

oralcavity骨性口腔

orbit眶

osteoporosis骨质疏松

palatinebone腭骨

palatineprocess腭突

paranasalsinuses鼻旁窦

parietalbone顶骨

patella髌骨

pectenpubis耻骨梳

pedicleofvertebralarch椎弓根

periosteum骨膜

petrouspart（pyramid）岩部（锥体）

phalangesoffingers指骨

phalangesoftoes,bonesoftoes趾骨

pisiformbone豌豆骨

pneumaticbone含气骨

prominentvertebra隆椎

posteriorcranialfossa颅后窝

posteriorfontanel后囟（枕囟）

posteriorsuperioriliacspine髂后上棘

promontory岬

pterion翼点

pterygoidcanal翼管

pterygoidprocess翼突

pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窝

pubictubercle耻骨结节

pubis耻骨

radialtuberosity桡骨粗隆

radius桡骨

ramusofmandible下颌支

redbonemarrow红骨髓

ribs肋

sacralcornu骶角

sacralhiatus骶管裂孔

sacrum,sacralbone骶骨

sagittalsuture矢状缝

scaphoidbone手舟骨

scapula肩胛骨

sesamoidbone籽骨

shaftofrib肋体

shortbone短骨

skull颅

sphenoidbone蝶骨

sphenoidalsinus蝶窦

spine棘

spineofscapula肩胛冈

spinousprocess棘突

spongybone骨松质

squamouspart鳞部

sternalangle胸骨角

sternum胸骨

styloidprocess尺骨茎突

stylomastoidforamen茎乳孔

styloidprocess茎突

subscapularfossa肩胛下窝

sulcusforradialnerve桡神经沟

superiororbitalfissure眶上裂

superior,middleandinferiornasalmeatus上、中、下鼻道

supraspinousfossa冈上窝

surgicalneck外科颈

sumphysialsurface耻骨联合面

talus距骨

tarsalbones跗骨

temporalbone颞骨

thoracicvertebrae胸椎

tibia胫骨

tibialtuberosity胫骨粗隆

trabeculae骨小梁

transverseforamen横突孔

transverseprocess横突

trapeziumbone大多角骨

trapezoidbone小多角骨

triquetralbone三角骨

trochlearnotch滑车切迹

trochleaofhumerus肱骨滑车

tubercleofiliaccrest髂结节

tympanicpart鼓部

ulna尺骨

ulnartuberosity尺骨粗隆

uncuscorporisvertebrae椎体钩

vertebralcanal椎管

vertebrae椎骨

vertebralaech椎弓

vertebralbody椎体

vertrbralforamen椎孔

vomer犁骨

xiphoidprocess剑突

yellowbonemarrow黄骨髓

zygomaticprocess颧突

zygomaticbone颧骨

第二章关节学--语音下载

chapter2 Arthrology

abduction展

acetabularlabrum髋臼唇

acromioclavicularjoint肩锁关节

adduction收

anklejoint踝关节

annularligamentofradius桡骨环状韧带

anterioratlantooccipitalmembrane寰枕前膜

anteriorcruciateligament前交叉韧带

anteriorlongtitudinalligament前纵韧带

anteriortalofibularligament距腓前韧带

annulusfibrosus纤维环

articularcapsule关节囊

articularcartilage关节软骨

articularcavity关节腔

articulardisc关节盘

articularlabrum关节唇

articularsurface关节面

articulation关节

atlantoaxialjoint寰枢关节

atlantooccipitaljoint寰枕关节

ball-and-xocketjoint球窝关节

bifurcateligament分歧韧带

calcaneocubiodjoint跟骰关节

calcaneofibularligament跟腓韧带

carpometacarpaljoint腕掌关节

carpometacarpaljointofthumb拇指腕掌关节

cartilage软骨

cartilaginousjoint软骨连结

chondrocyte软骨细胞

circumduction环转

coracoacromialligament喙肩韧带

costotransversejoint肋横突关节

costovertebraljoint肋椎关节

cruciateligaments膝交叉韧带

distalradioulnarjoint桡尺远侧关节

dorsiflexion背屈

elbowjoint肘关节

ellipsoidaljoint椭圆关节

extension伸

fibrousjoint纤维连结

fibrousmembrane纤维膜

fibularcollateralligament腓侧副韧带

flexion屈

greaterpelvis大骨盆

hingejoint屈戌关节

hipjoint髋关节

humeroradialjoint肱桡关节

humeroulnarjoint肱尺关节

iliofemoralligament髂股韧带

iliolumbarligament髂腰韧带

intercarpaljoint腕骨间关节

intermetacarpaljoint掌骨间关节

intermetatarsaljoint跖骨间关节

interosseousmembraneofforearm前臂骨间膜

interphalangealjoint指骨间关节

interphalangealjoint趾骨间关节

interspinalligament棘间韧带

intertarsaljoint跗骨间关节

intertransverseligament横突间韧带

intervertebraldisc椎间盘

ischiofemoralligament坐股韧带

jointofcostalhead肋头关节

jointsoffoot足关节

jointsofhand手关节

kneejoint膝关节

lateralligament外侧韧带

lateralmeniscus外侧半月板

lateralrotation旋外

lesserpelvis小骨盆

ligament韧带

ligamentoftheheadofthefemur股骨头韧带

ligamentaflava黄韧带

ligamentumnuchae项韧带

medialligament内侧韧带

medialmeniscus内侧半月板

medialrotation旋内

menisci半月板

metacarpophalangealjoint掌指关节

metatarsophalangealjoint跖趾关节

nucleuspulposus髓核

obliquepoplitealligament腘斜韧带

obturatorcanal闭膜管

obturatormembrane闭孔膜

patellarligament髌韧带

pelvis骨盆

planejoint平面关节

plantarcalcaneonavicularligament跟舟足底韧带

plantarflexion跖屈

posterioratlantooccipitalmembrane寰枕后膜

posteriorcruciateligament后交叉韧带

posteriorlongitudinalligament后纵韧带

posteriortalofibularligament距腓后韧带

pronation旋前

proximalradioulnarjoint桡尺近侧关节

pubicsymphysis耻骨联合

pubofemoralligament耻股韧带

radialcollateralligament桡侧副韧带

radiocarpaljoint桡腕关节

rotation旋转

sacroiliacjoint骶髂关节

sacrospinousligament骶棘韧带

sacrotuberousligament骶结节韧带

sellarjoint鞍状关节

shoulderjoint肩关节

springligament跳跃韧带

sternoclavicularjoint胸锁关节

sternocostaljoint胸肋关节

subtalarjoint距下关节

supination旋后

suprsaspinalligament棘上韧带

suture缝

symphysis纤维软骨联合

synchondrosis软骨结合

syndesmosis韧带连结

synostosis骨性结合

synovialbursa滑膜囊

synovialfluid滑液

synovialfold滑膜襞

synovialjoint滑膜关节

synovialmembrane滑膜

talocalcanealjoint距跟关节

talocalcaneonavicularjoint距跟舟关节

talacruraljoint距小腿关节

tarsometatarsaljoint跗跖关节

temporomandibularjoint颞下颌关节

thorax胸廓

tibialcollateralligament胫侧副韧带

translation移动

transversetarsaljoint跗横关节

trochoidjoint车轴关节

ulnarcollageralligament尺侧副韧带

vertebralcolumn脊柱

wristjoint腕关节

zygapohpysealjoint关节突关节

第三章肌学--语音下载

Chapter3Myology

abductordigitiminimi小指展肌

abductorpollicisbrevis拇短展肌

abductorpollicislongus拇长展肌

adductorbrevis短收肌

adductorcanal收肌管

adductorlongus长收肌

adductormagnus大收肌

adductorpollicis拇收肌

adductortendinousopening收肌腱裂孔

agonist原动肌

antagonist拮抗肌

aocitichiatus主动脉裂孔

aponeurosis腱膜

arcuateline弓状线

axillaryfossa腋窝

axillarysheath腋鞘

bicepsbrachii肱二头肌

bicepsfemoris股二头肌

brachialis肱肌

brachioradialis肱桡肌

buccinator颊肌

carotidsheath颈动脉鞘

carpalcanal腕管

centraltendon中心腱

clavipectoralfascia锁胸筋膜

commonextensortendon伸肌总腱

commonflexortendon屈肌总腱

conjointtendon联合腱

coracobrachialis喙肱肌

cubitalfossa肘窝

deepfascial深筋膜

deepinguinalring腹股沟管深（腹）环

deltoid三角肌

deltopectoralgroove三角胸肌间沟

diaphragm膈

digastric二腹肌

dorsalinterossei骨间背侧肌

epicranius颅顶肌

erectorspinae竖脊肌（骶棘肌）

esophagealhiatus食管裂孔

extensorcarpiradialislongus桡侧腕长伸肌

extensorcarpiradialisbrevis桡侧