海淀区届高三二模英语试题及答案.docx
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海淀区届高三二模英语试题及答案.docx
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海淀区届高三二模英语试题及答案
海淀区2020届高三二模英语试题及答案
2020.6
本试卷共10页,120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Duringmychildhood,wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIwouldclimbthemountainnearourhouse.Walkingtogether,wehadalotofconversationsthroughIIlearnedmanyvaluablelessons.Healwaysstressedtome,“Youshouldhaveobjectivesandcapacitylikethemountain.,,Thishas2(large)influencedmylife.3themountain-climbing,wecouldn'thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasbusy.
B
Youhaveprobablydreamedabout4youwouldchangetheworld,onlytofindthatitseemsimpossible.However,youmayhavethepower5(make)theworldbetterwithbabysteps.That9stheideabehindtheBAChallenge,whichisapublicservicecampaignco-initiatedbyAlibabaandSinaWeibo.Itaskspeopletodosomethingpositiveandthenrecordthechangesbeforeandafter.Sinceitsfirst6(appear)onSinaWeiboonSept.2nd,theBAChallengehasattractedmillionsofviewersandparticipants.7theselittlethingsmaybeeasilyignoredinourdailylives,theyarewellreceivedbymanyviewers.
C
There5snothingbetterthanflyingtoaforeigndestinationtovisittheattractionsit8(have)tooffer.Millionsofpeoplearedoingthesame,andwhynot?
Theworldhasanamazingvarietyofmust-seesights,frombreathtakingnaturalscenerytoimpressiveoldcities.Buttheproblemisthattoomanyofus9(visit)thematthesametime,puttingpressureonthesedelicateandancientplaces.That'swhyanumberofbeautyspotsandhistoricsiteshavebeenintroducingchargesorrestrictionsonthenumberoftourists.Therearemanyreasonsforthis:
toreduceovercrowding,tomanagewearandtearonoldbuildingsandtotidyupthemess10(leave)behind.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
HowRunningHelpedMeT\irnMyLifeAround
I'veneverbeenanathlete.Asidefromexcellingatallacademicdisciplinesatschool,mymaingoalwasto11PEatallcosts.Inmytwenties,IwentforanoccasionalyogaorZumbaclass,butthatwasreallythesummaryofallmyathleticaccomplishments.
Thatwasuntiltheendof2016,whenIwasunexpectedlylaidoff.The12ofgettinganewjobsoonwerenotinmyfavorand13thoughtsofnotbeinggoodenoughstartedtokickin.Iwasfeelingquitedepressedbutpushedmyselftogoand14fortheTCSNYCMarathonrunnersasthecoursewasgoingthroughourneighborhood.
However,whilebeingthere,Igotphenomenal15fromalltherunners,smiling,applaudingandhigh-fivingconstantly.Notarunnermyself,IthoughtmaybeIcouldgiverunninga16,justtotry,tousemyneglectedgymmembershipandseewhereit17me.AndsoItried.Iwenttomylocalgymthenextmorningandgotonatreadmill(跑步机).Iwasoutofbreathbyminutefive,butI
18down,walkedforabitandthenrestarted.Icamebackthenextday,hopingto19afew
minuteslonger.Bytheendoftwoweeks,Icouldrunfor30minutes,whichwasahuge20.
WhileIsawmybodystartingtolookmoretoned,Ialsonoticedmynegativethoughtsdidn'toccurthat21Anditsparkedathought—whatifIcouldsetarunning22andsignupformyfirst-everrace?
Ididandracessortofbecameanewhobby.
Inthemeantime,Iwasableto23afewfreelance(自由职业的)projects.Theyofferedmeagood24,and,mostimportantly,thetimetoworkoutforthebigrace.Also,whenIwasgoingforinterviews,Istartedtofeelvery25inmyabilities,experienceandskills.
Igotmyfull-timejob26atmydreamcompanyjustacoupleofweeksbeforethehalfmarathon.AlthoughIgotan27fromovertrainingrightbeforetherace,Istillwentforitandstillfinishedwithinmy28time.
Istillhavealongrunning29aheadofme—I'dlovetoworkonmyspeed,mytechniqueandIdreamofrunningamarathonoutsideoftheUS.Runninggivesme30thatIcandoanythingIsetmymindto.
11.A.attend
B.avoid
C.pursue
D.postpone
12.A.options
B•plans
C.hopes
D・odds
13.A.dark
B.deep
C.critical
D.random
14.A.caU
B.look
C.cheer
D.stand
15.A.sympathy
B.pleasure
C.luck
D.energy
16.A.lift
B.shot
C.break
D.choice
17.A.meets
B.leaves
C.takes
D.drops
18.A.came
B.fell
C.went
D.slowed
19.A.last
B.walk
C.rest
D.function
20.A.credit
B.impact
C.success
D.opportunity
21.A.readily
B.frequently
C.normally
D.occasionally
22.A.goal
B.limit
C.record
D.standard
23.A.create
B.secure
C.approve
D.continue
24.A.service
B.position
C.future
D.income
25.A.absorbed
B.interested
C.confident
D.confused
26.A.offer
B.permit
C.schedule
D.application
27.A.award
B.honor
C.injury
D.issue
28.A.appointed
B.expected
C.original
D.spare
29.A.show
B.route
C.distance
D.journey
30.A.faith
B.consideration
C.evidence
D.guidance
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Youmayhaveseenthetermubulletjournal"floatingaroundonline,butwhatexactlyisabulletjournal?
Thisarticlewillhighlighttheusesforabulletjournalandwhythey'regreatforpeoplewhowishtobemoreorganized.
Whatisabulletjournal?
Abulletjournalisaplannersystemwhichallowsyoutoplanforthefuture,trackthepastandkeepyourlifeorganizedwithlistsseparatedbybulletpoints.Itisaplaceforyoutocreateclear,yetsimpleto-dolistsandaplacetokeepanoteofyourlifegoalsandaspirations.
Whatdoesithelpwith?
Abulletjournalisperfectforpeoplewholikewritingliststokeepthemselvesorganized.They'regreatfordoingasahobbyandyoucangetcreativewiththewayyoupresentyourlists.They9realsoperfectforpeoplewhoconstantlywritedownto-dolistsormakehand-writtennotes.
Whyisitimportant?
Abulletjournalisimportantbecauseweallfeelbetterwhenourlifeisorganized.Organizationcanreducestressandmakeyouhappier.Havingyourlifeinorder,youwillknowexacdywhatyouhavetodoeverydaysothatyoucanrememberallofyourlifegoals.
Howtocreateabulletjournal?
Theinstructionswillhelpyouembarkonyourbulletjournal.
Step1.Findorbuyablanknotebook
Anynotebookwithblankpageswilldobecauseifyouaresomeonewhoiscreativeandartistic,youcandecoratethenotebookanywayyoulike.
Step2.Findorbuypens
It'sbesttostartoffsimpleandchooseapenthatyoufindeasytouseandthatyouwouldfeelcomfortablewritingwitheveryday.
Step3.Monthlies
Inthissection,youcanputalistofimportantdatesforthatparticularmonth.
Step4.DailiesandWeeklies
Putallofyourdailyorweeklytasksinthissectionsothatyoudon'tforgetanythingthatyouhavetododuringthatdayorweek.
Step5.LifeGoals
Keepalifegoalssection.Thiscanincludedifferentcollectionsofgoals,suchascareer,relationships,placesyouwishtovisitandsoon.
Nowstartyourbulletjournal!
Bulletjournalsareintendedforthosewhohopeto.
A.keeplifeinorderB.leadarelaxinglife
C.highlighttheirprogressD.reducetheirworkload
32.
33.
Keepingbulletjournalshelpspeople.
A.developartistictasteB.getridofstress
C.buildabettermoodD.giveupahobby
Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeincludedinabulletjournal?
B.
A.Weeklyexpenses.
C.Weatherforecasts.
Appointmentswithadentist.
D.Passwordstoyourcomputer.
B
Stuttering(口吃)hasnothingtodowithintelligence.IknowthisbecauseIstutter.Ifittakesmeawhilelongertosayaword,it'snotbecauseIcan'tremembertheword;it'sbecausetheneuralG申经的)pathwaythattransformswordsinmyheadintosoundsinmymouthiswireddifferently.Anddifferences,ofcourse,arethebestwaytogetnegativeattentioninoursociety.Takingextratimetogetmywordsoutcansurelybefrustrating,butthat'snothingcomparedtothemiseryofdealingwithpeople'sreactions.
Almostallchildrenwhostutterarediscouragedfromspeakinginonewayoranother.It'susuallynotasdirectassomeonewalkinguptothemandsaying,“Hey,stutteringkid!
Keepyourmouthshut!
”Butwhenyourvoicecausesadultsandpeerstosnicker(窃笑)orrolltheireyes,it'sprettydiscouraging.
Growingup,Ilearnedtoavoidspeakingwheneverpossible.Ihatedwhatcameoutofmymouth,fullofawkwardbreaksandpauses.IfiguredwhateverfutureIhad,itprobablyinvolvedavowofsilence.
TodayFmatouringauthorandcomedian.Ittookme30-somethingyearstogetoverstuttering.DidIstopstuttering?
No!
Icouldn'tstopifIwantedto.ButIstoppedwantingtostop.Insteadofwastingallmytimeandenergytryingtomeetunattainablestandards,Ilearnedthatit'sOKtostutter.AndIlearnedbyexample.IattendedtheNationalStutteringAssociationconferenceandmetallkindsofpeoplewhostutter—peoplewhodidn'thatethemselves,whodidn'tsilencethemselves.Theystuttered,andtheywereOKwithit!
Irememberwatchingthemandthinking,"That'swhoIwanttobe!
"
There'sapopularsayingincomedy:
"Yourweaknessisyourstrength."WhenIfirstenteredmylocalopen-micscene,Iwasquicklymetwithsome"smart"guyslookingtoscoreacheaplaughatmyexpense.Irememberintroducingmyselftoonecomedianandstutteringonmyname,asIusuallydo.Eagertodemonstratehissmartness,hereplied,"IsthatNinawithfiveNs?
""No,"Isaid,"it'sNinawithtwoNs!
"Justlikethat,Ihadcreatedajokeastheresultofsomeonemakingfiinofmystutter.
Tothisday,wheneverIneedinspirationforanewjoke,Ijustthinkabout
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