福建省莆田一中学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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福建省莆田一中学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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福建省莆田一中学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
福建省莆田一中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthemanforgettobringthistime?
A.Hisworkdocument.B.Summerclothes.C.Thepassport.
2.Whereisthemannow?
A.InChina.B.InFrance.C.InItaly.
3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Cousin.
4.Whatdoesthewomanneedthemantodo?
A.Spellhisnameforher.
B.Repeathisstreetname.
C.Rewritehispostofficeboxnumber.
5.Whatdidthedriverdo?
A.Hehitaperson.B.Hecrashedhiscar.C.Heranthreeredlights.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Americanliterature.B.Americanhistory.C.Americanfilms.
7.WhatdoesNicoleKidmando?
A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisanactress.C.Sheisahistoryprofessor.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatdidMr.CooperteachMadeleinetodoyesterday?
A.Makedifferentcolors.
B.Avoidartisticaccidents.
C.Useherimaginationmoreinherart.
9.WhatmakespaintingfunaccordingtoMr.Cooper?
A.Takingnorisks.
B.Challengingyourselftobeperfect.
C.Pushingyourselftotrynewthings.
听第8段材料,回答第10-12题。
10.Whatisthemanprobablydoinginthebeginning?
A.Readinganewspaper.B.Washingadirtycar.C.WatchingTV.
11.Inwhichcountryaredriversforbiddentoputapetintheirlap?
A.InThailand.B.InAmerica.C.InJapan.
12.Whyaretherulessostrictaccordingtothewoman?
A.Tomakesomemoney.
B.Tomakepeopledriveless.
C.Toforcethedriverstobehavewell.
听第9段材料,回答第13-16题。
13.WhattypeofmovieisJackfilming?
A.Action.B.Romance.C.Drama.
14.WhatdoesJackwanttodonow?
A.Gohomeandrest.B.Continuewithhiswork.C.Fightwithabadguy.
15.Whydoesn’tJackuseadouble?
A.Helikesfallingdown.
B.Hethinksthey’rebadactors.
C.Hewantstodoeverythinghimself.
16.WhatdoesJackwantthewomantodo?
A.Makeaperfectmovie.
B.Meethimintheparkrightaway.
C.Buysomethingforhimfromthestore.
听第10段材料,回答第17-20题。
17.WheredidtheDennisonsgoyesterday?
A.ToCharleston.B.ToBayTown.C.ToJamestown.
18.HowmanyhouseswilltheDennisonsseetoday?
A.One.B.Three.C.Four.
19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthekitchen?
A.It’swell-equipped.
B.Ithasahighceiling.
C.It’sneithertoobignortoosmall.
20.WherewillthespeakertaketheDennisonsnext?
A.Downstairs.B.Outside.C.Upstairs.
第2部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Lifeunderlockdownisstrangeandlonelybutpeoplearefindingwaystocometogetherandsupportthoseinneedbyvolunteering.Herearejustafewmorewaysyoucantakepartin.
NHSResponders
Afteraskingretiredmedicalprofessionalstoreturntowork,thegovernmenthasalsoputoutacallfor250,000volunteerstosupporttheNHS(NationalHealthSystem).Youcanapplytobeacommunityresponsevolunteer,collectinganddeliveringsuppliesforthoseinisolation(隔离);apatienttransportvolunteer,helpingpatientswhoaredismissedfromhospitalgethomeandsettled;andanNHStransportvolunteer,toassistwithdeliveryofmedicalsupplies.
GAILYBakery
Aswellasbakingbreadsandpastriesforthegeneralpublic,GAILsissupplyingfront-lineNHSteamswithfreshfood,andtheyneedmorehelptogetitwhereitneedstobe.Ifyouwanttolendahand,dropthemanemail.
Re-engage
Re-engageisavoluntarygroupthathelpsreducelonelinessamongoldpeopleandgiventhatsomanypeopleareisolatedbecauseofthevirusoutbreak,theyneedmorevolunteerstobecomecallcompanions.Ifyouwanttojointheminthetelephonebefriendingservice,contactthemat18112256.
APlateForLondon
ThisonlineplatformhelpsmatchvolunteerswithLondonersinneed.Nowtheyarefocusingondoorstepdeliveriesoffoodparcelsandhotmealstochildrenwhorelyonfreeschoolmealsandthosewhohavelosttheirjobsasaresultofthewidespreaddisease.
21.Whatisthedutyofapatienttransportvolunteer?
A.Pickinguppatients.
B.Sendingpatientshome.
C.Movingpatientstoclinics.
D.Deliveringsuppliesforpatients.
22.Whichvolunteergroupespeciallycaresfortheelderly?
A.NHSResponders.B.GAIL’sBakery.
C.Re-engage.D.APlateForLondon.
23.Whomaybeofferedfoodbytheonlineplatform?
A.Theaged.B.Thevolunteers.
C.Thepatients.D.Theunemployed.
B
Schoolisstilloutforthesummer,butatEasternSeniorHighSchool,studentsarehardatwork.Inagardenburstingwithvegetablesandherbs,nearlyadozenteenagersareharvestingthemfortheweekend’sfarmersmarket.TheyworkTuesdaythroughSaturdaywithCityBlossoms,anon-profitthatbringscommunitygardenstoschoolsandotherplaceswherekidsgatherinurban(城市的)areas.
RoshawnLittle,goingintoherjunioryearatEastern,believesthatworkinginthegardenhastaughthertotryallsortsofnewthings—likeeatingdifferentkindsofvegetablesmoreoften.Andshehastakenthosehealthybehaviorshomewithherandherfamilynowbuymorefruitsandvegetables.“Wemainlylivearoundliquor(酒)storesandsnackstores.Therearen’tthatmanygrocerystores.They’rewayout,andyouhavetodrivesofar——acommonprobleminlow-incomeurbanareas.”
CityBlossomsisoneofmanygroupsacrossthecountryteamingupwithlocalcommunitiestoestablishschoolgardens,liketheoneatEastern.Thesegardens,advocatessay,arereallyoutdoorclassroomswherekidslearnvaluablelessons—notjustaboutnutrition,butalsoaboutscienceandmath,evenbusinessskills.Forexample,thegardenscanbeusedformathlessons—likecalculatingtheareaofaplantbed—orlearningthescienceofhowplantsgrow.
OnarecentweekendattheAyafarmersmarket,thekidsworkatatabledecoratedwithhandmadesignsthatread“onions”and“garlic”,invitingpeopletotrytheirherbedsaltwithbread.Workingatthemarkethelpsthempracticepublicspeakingskillsandbusinessskills.
NadineJoynerofanutritioneducationcompanyhasafoodtablenexttothekids’atthemarketandoftenbuysproducefromthem.Sheisconstantlyimpressedbythekids’knowledgeofwhatthey’reselling—theyknowhowtogrowit,howtoprepareit,andhowtocookit.
24.WhatdostudentsatEasterndowiththeharvestedvegetables?
A.Sellthemonmarket.B.Takethemtoschool.
C.Givethemtofarmers.D.Sharethemathome.
25.WhatcanweinferabouttheareaLittlelivesin?
A.Itisinconvenientintraffic.
B.Itiscrowdedwithgrocerystores.
C.Ithaspooraccesstofreshfoods.
D.Itsuffersfromincomeinequality.
26.WhydoesCityBlossomsestablishschoolgardens?
A.Toprovidenutritiousfood.
B.Toimproveclassroomconditions
C.Tocooperatewithlocalcommunity.
D.Tocreateoutdoorlearningchances.
C
AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.
Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedtoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.
Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.
Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:
theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.
Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe’remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe’shaving”effect.However,we’lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I’llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan’tI?
27.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?
A.Foodsafety.B.Movieownership.C.Consumerdemand.D.Eatingbehavior.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?
A.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.
29.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?
A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.
B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.
C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.
D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.
30.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Howhungryweare.
B..Howslimwewanttobe.
C.Howweperceiveothers.
D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Itisaveryeffectivestrategyforsuccessinwomen’sbasketball.Nevertheless(然而),mostpeoplearesurprisedtolearn
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