高中英语译林版必修1习题Unit+3 Section+Ⅰ Welcome+to.docx
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高中英语译林版必修1习题Unit+3 Section+Ⅰ Welcome+to.docx
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高中英语译林版必修1习题Unit+3Section+ⅠWelcome+to
Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood
SectionⅠ Welcometotheunit&Reading
课后训练案
巩固提升
一、写作词汇检测
根据首字母提示或提示词,完成句子。
1.Althoughmygrandpaisoverseventy,heis (精力充沛的).
答案:
energetic
2.Sheoughttobethoroughly (羞愧的)ofherself!
答案:
ashamed
3.Ittookheralongwhileto (恢复健康)fromherheartoperation.
答案:
recover
4.Thewomaninjuredinthecarcrashisstillundert .
答案:
treatment
5.WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademe (尴尬的).
答案:
embarrassed
6.Hesaidthattheactionwasd theeconomy.
答案:
damaging
7.Don’teatfoodswhichc alotoffat.
答案:
contain
8.Hisfootisstilltoop towalkon.
答案:
painful
9.Successcameaftermanyf .
答案:
failures
10.Theirfather (宁愿)themtogohomeearly.
答案:
prefers
11.Manystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerblood (压力).
答案:
pressure
12.It’shardtofeelgoodwhenyourbodyhastoomuch (重量)tocarry.
答案:
weight
13.Almosteveryonethinks (有吸引力的)peoplearehappierandhealthier.
答案:
attractive
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的含义。
1.Thisisachemicalchange.
含义:
答案:
化学的
2.Thismedicinewillhavesideeffectsonyourliver.
含义:
答案:
肝脏
3.Shehastotakesleepingpillstofallasleep.
含义:
答案:
药片
4.Therearevarioustreatmentsforthisdisease.
含义:
答案:
治疗方法
5.Shedidn’texpectsuchtreatmentinthecompany.
含义:
答案:
对待;待遇
6.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareundergreatpressureandoftenstayup.
含义:
答案:
压力
7.Hehadapainfulwaistandhadtogotovisitadoctor.
含义:
答案:
腰部
三、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
bedyingto preferto bepopularamong recoverfrom
onadiet loseweight hearfrom asyouare workout
beashamedof
1.Ifyouwantto ,herearesomedo’sanddon’ts.
答案:
loseweight
2.Iamslowly theoperation.
答案:
recoveringfrom
3.Ihaven’t mymotherforalongtime.
答案:
heardfrom
4.Theyoungladyis toloseweight.
答案:
onadiet
5.Hewould liveinCanada,buthecouldn’tgetavisa.
答案:
preferto
6.Tom seeyou.
答案:
isdyingto
7.Ienjoy everydaytokeepfit.
答案:
workingout
8.Ithinkheshould whathehasjustdone.
答案:
beashamedof
9.Jeans theyoung.
答案:
arepopularamong
10.Youlookgreat .
答案:
asyouare
四、变式训练
1.I’lltakethedoctor’sadviceandwon’tsmokeanymore.
I’ll thedoctor’sadviceandwon’tsmokeanymore.
答案:
follow/accept
2.Iexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday.
I foratleasthalfanhoureveryday.
答案:
workout
3.Thereare10bottlesofbeerinthisbox.
Thisbox 10bottlesofbeer.
答案:
contains
4.Heprefersreadingabooktogoingtothemovies.
Heprefers abook tothemovies.
答案:
toread;ratherthango
5.Whateveryoudo,Iwillbeforyou.
youdo,Iwillbeforyou.
答案:
Nomatterwhat
五、单句语法填空
1.Everyonewantstobe (health)and (attract).
2.Canwechangeourlooksby (wear)differentclothes?
3.I’mtakingweight-losspills (call)Fat-Less, arequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.
4.Heworksout (regular)andalwayslooks (energy).
5.Hermotherkeeps (tell)hernottotakethepillsbecausetheyare (danger).
6.Manypeoplearealwaysgoingon diet.
7.Iregret (nottake)hisadvice.
8.Theycontaina (harm)chemical causedmyliver (fail).
9.Hermotherinsistedon (send)metothehospital, Ireceivedgoodmedical (treat).
10.Thatwasa (real)painfulexperience.
11.Ifollowedmyadviceandexercisedfor leasthalfanhoureveryday.
12.Iamsorry (hear)aboutyourproblem.
13.Ithinkyoulookgreat youare,andyou’reawonderfulperson.
14.It’sthesameinChina—manypeople,someof arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingonadiet.
答案:
1.healthy;attractive 2.wearing 3.called;which 4.regularly;energetic 5.telling;dangerous 6.a 7.nottaking 8.harmful;that;tofail 9.sending;where;treatment 10.really 11.at 12.tohear 13.as 14.whom
六、单句改错
1.Theactresssufferedliverfailurebecausetakingharmfulpills.
2.Weshouldn’tbeembarrassingaboutourweight.
3.Nothingismuchimportantthanhealth.
4.Whatisthebestwaytostayhealth?
5.Helikessportsthathecandowithhisown.
6.Sheisnowinhospitalrecoveredfromliverfailure.
7.NomatterhowIdo,myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure.
答案:
1.because后加of 2.embarrassing→embarrassed 3.much→more 4.health→healthy 5.with→on 6.recovered→recovering 7.how→what
七、选词填空
1.Thedoctorsaysheis fasterthanexpected.Sunshine,freshair,andrestwilldogoodtohis .(recover,recovery)
2.Althoughmygrandfatherisover80,heisstillfullof .Heseemsevenmore thansomeyoungmen.(energy,energetic)
3.TheSummerPalaceisan place,which thousandsofpeopletovisititeveryyear.(attract,attractive)
4.Ispilledwaterononeoftheguests—Iwasso !
Thatwasquitean experience.(embarrassed,embarrassing)
答案:
1.recovering;recovery 2.energy;energetic 3.attractive;attracts 4.embarrassed;embarrassing
八、句型仿写
1.Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,eatingwellordoingexercise?
你认为吃得好和体育锻炼哪一个更重要?
[仿写]你认为谁会赢得比赛?
therace?
2.Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare,andyou’reawonderfulperson.
我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人。
[仿写]不必改变自己——你这样就很好。
Youdon’thavetochangeyourself—youarefinejust .
3.However,yourmotherknowsbest:
nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.
然而,你的妈妈最清楚:
没有什么比健康更重要的了。
[仿写]他们班没有一个人比他更努力学习。
thanhiminhisclass.
4.However,nomatterwhatIdo,myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure.
但是无论我做什么,我的减肥总是以失败告终。
[仿写]不管你看到什么,你绝不能告诉别人。
,youmustn’ttellothers.
答案:
1.Whodoyouthinkwillwin 2.asyouare 3.Nobodyismorehardworking 4.Nomatterwhatyousee
九、阅读理解
A
导学号17490021
AsurveydonebytheUniversityofMichiganshowsabigdropinthenumberofteenagerswhosaytheysmokecigarettes.
Inthesurvey,over44,000studentsinGrades8,10and12,from424schoolsacrossthecountrywereaskedabouttheirsmokinghabits.Theresultsshowthatsmokingamong8thgraderswentdownfrom21percentin2002,to12percentin2007.Inthesameperiod,smokingdroppedfrom30%to21%among10thgradersandfrom37%to30%among12thgraders.
Anti-smokingorganizationsthinkeducatingkidsaboutsmokingrisksarethecauseofthedrop.“Theseimportantdropsinteensmokingdidnotjusthappenbychance,”saidstudydirectorLloydD.Johnston.“Alotofindividuals(个人)andorganizationshavebeentryingtobringdownthehighratesofteensmoking.”
Otherssaythehigherpriceofcigarettesisanimportantreasonteensarecuttingbacksmoking.
Whateverthereason,thedropinteensmokingisgoodnewstoeveryone,evencigarette-makingcompanieswhowarntheirproductisonlyforadults,notkids.Healthexpertsareparticularlypayingattentiontoteenagesmokinghabitsbecauselifetimesmokersoftengethookedonsmokingatanearlyage.
Butsomesaythatthenewfiguresaren’texactlythecauseforcelebration.Whileitistruefewerteensaresmokingtodaythanfiveyearsago,therateofteensmokingisstillveryhigh.
Cigarettesmokingistheleadingcauseofpreventabledeathanddiseaseinthiscountry.“Oursurveysuggeststhatalotofteensstilldonotunderstandthedangersofsmoking,particularlytheyoungerteens,”Johnstonsaid.
(一)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.Therateofteensmokingamong12thgradesdroppedby accordingtothesurvey.
A.7% B.30% C.9% D.21%
答案:
A
解析:
由第二段最后一句中的“from37%to30%among12thgraders”可知12年级的学生吸烟的比例降低了7个百分点。
2.ThedropinteensmokinghasalotofcausesEXCEPT .
A.educatingkidsaboutsmokingrisks
B.effortsfromhealthexpertsandorganizations
C.thehigherpriceofcigarettes
D.thecutdownofthenumberofcigarettes
答案:
D
解析:
由第三、四、五段可知A、B、C三项均是青少年吸烟比例下降的原因。
文中没有说香烟的数量减少了,故D项不是原因。
3.Theunderlinedexpression“gethookedon”probablymeans“ ”.
A.becomeinterestedinB.gettiredof
C.giveupD.takenointerestin
答案:
A
解析:
本句的意思:
健康专家尤其注意青少年吸烟的问题,因为终生的吸烟者往往在早期对吸烟着迷。
gethookedon的意思为“对……着迷”,故A项为正确答案。
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat .
A.therateofteensmokingisfarlowerthanitwas
B.cigarettesmokingcanbestoppedsoonerorlater
C.therearedifferentideasaboutthedropinteenagesmoking
D.noyoungerteensreallyunderstandthedangersofsmoking
答案:
C
解析:
由倒数第二段第一句“Butsomesaythatthenewfiguresaren’texactlythecauseforcelebration”可以推断出在青少年吸烟比例下降这个问题上,人们有着不同的意见。
A、D表述错误;B项无法从文中推出。
(二)再读文章,完成下列练习。
根据上下文猜测画线单词或词组的含义。
5.Alotofindividuals(个人)andorganizationshavebeentryingtobringdownthehighratesofteensmoking.
答案:
使……降低
6.Whileitistruefewerteensaresmokingtodaythanfiveyearsago,therateofteensmokingisstillveryhigh.
答案:
尽管,虽然
单句语法填空
7.Asurvey (do)bytheUniversityofMichiganshows bigdropinthenumberofteenagers saytheysmokecigarettes.
答案:
done;a;who
8.From2002to2007,smokingdroppedfrom30% 21%among10thgraders.
答案:
to
9.Anti-smokingorganizationsthink (educate)kidsaboutsmokingrisksisthecauseofthedrop.
答案:
educating
10.Theseimportantdropsinteensmokingdidnotjusthappen chance.
答案:
by
B
BagsofLove
Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.
Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefood
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