华师中学英语教学法作业.docx

华师中学英语教学法作业.docx

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华师中学英语教学法作业

1．第1题

Communicativecompetenceconsistsofknowledgeａndabilityfor___.

A.rulesofrulesofpronunciation,vocabularyａndgrammar

B.rulesofgrammar/formａndrulesoflanguageｕｓｅ

C.pronunciation,words,ａndgrammar

D.speakingａndwriting

答案：

B

2．第2题

InHymes’swords（1979）,thereare‘___withoutwhichtherulesofgrammarwouldbeｕｓｅless’,whichsimplymeans,besidesgrammaticalrules,languageｕｓｅisgovernedbyrulesofｕｓｅ,whichensuresthatthedesiredorintendedfunctionsareperformedａndthelanguageｕｓｅdisappropriatetothecontext.

A.rulesofforms

B.rulesofｕｓｅ

C.forms

D.functions

答案：

B

3．第3题

Oneoftheproblemsinvocabularylearningisthatstudentsoften___.

A.ｕｓｅcontextfortheirvocabularylearning

B.tryhardtounderstandthewords

C.learnnewwordsinisolationofcontext

D.ｕｓｅavarietyofvocabularybuildingstrategies

答案：

C

4．第4题

AccordingtoNation（2001）receptiveknowledgeofvocabularyinvolvesthefollowingexcept___.

（1）beingabletorecognizedthewordwhenitisheard;

（2）beingfamiliarwithitswrittenformsothatitisrecognizedwhenitismetinreading

（3）recognizingthatitismadeupofsomepartsａndbeingabletorelatethesepartstoitsmeaning;

（4）beingabletodecidetoｕｓｅｏrnottoｕｓｅthewｏrdtosuitthedegreeoffｏrmalityofthesituation.

A.

（1）

B.

（2）

C.（3）

D.（4）

答案：

D

5．第5题

Thewords“head,eyes,ears,mouth,arms”ａnd“legs”are___underthecategoryof“bodyparts”.

A.antonyms

B.hyponyms

C.chunks

D.synonyms

答案：

B

6．第6题

“Trytoprovideavisualｏrphysicaldemonstrationwheneverpossible,using___toshowmeaning”isoneofthewaysofpresentingnewwｏrdssuggestedinWangWiang’sbook（2005）.

A.averbalcontext

B.lexicalsetsｏrhyponyms

C.pictures,photos,videoclips,mimeｏrgestures

D.wordformationrulesａndcommonaffixes

答案：

C

7．第7题

Theoriesconcerninglanguagelearningincludethe____theories,the____theories,the____theories,andthe____theories.

A.Process-oriented;Goal-oriented;Behaviourist;Cognitive

B.Functional;Interactional;Constructivist;Socio-constructivist

C.Structural;Behavioural;Cognitive;Constructivist

D.Behaviourist;Cognitive;Constructivist;Socio-constructivist

答案：

D

8．第8题

Whenweareteachingpronunciation,weshouldnotleadstudentstofocusonreadingａndwritingphonetictranscriptsofwords,especiallyyoungstudents,becausephonetictranscriptsare___.

A.tooeasytolearn

B.toohardtorememberforyounglearners

C.toohardtowriteforyounglearners

D.moreabstractａndlessmeaningfulthansounds

答案：

D

9．第9题

Whenteachingpronunciation,weshould___.

A.build-upstudents’confidence

B.destroystudents’confidence

C.makestudentsfeelanxious

D.makestudentsdistracted

答案：

A

10．第10题

Whenteachingpronunciation,thegoalofConsistencymeansthatthepronunciationshouldbe___.

A.accurate

B.smoothａndnatural

C.native-like

D.understandable

答案：

B

11．第11题

Whenpractisingsounds,theactivities“listenａndrepeat”,“makeupsentences”,“usingmeaningfulcontext”,“usingpictures”ａnd“usingtonguetwisters”belongtothecategoryof___.

A.perceptionpractice

B.productionpractice

C.perceptionａndproductionpractices

D.perceptionｏrproductionpractice

答案：

B

12．第12题

Asfaraspronunciationisconcerned,studentsbenefitfromboth___.

A.spellingａndmeaning

B.vocabularyａndgrammar

C.readingａndwriting

D.mechanicalpracticeａndmeaningfulpractice

答案：

D

13．第13题

Accordingtoj.willis（1996）,tasksareactivitiesｗherethetargetlanguageisusedbythelearnerforacommunicativepurpose（goal）inordertoachieve___.

A.linguisticcompetence

B.communicativecompetence

C.anoutcome

D.knowledge

答案：

C

14．第14题

Receptiveskillsoflanguageinclude___.

A.listeningａndreading

B.listeningａndspeaking

C.readingａndwriting

D.speakingａndwriting

答案：

A

15．第15题

Whenteachinggrammar,iftheteacherfollowsthesequenceofteachingactivitiesof“teacher’spresentationofanexample→explanationoftherule→students’practicewithgivenprompts”,ProfessorWangQiangwouldbelievethattheteacherisusingthe___method.

A.inductive

B.deductive

C.guideddiscovery

D.task-based

答案：

B

16．第16题

WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongEllis’（1990）sixcriteriaforevaluatinghowcommunicativeclassroomactivitiesare?

A.Communicativepurpose

B.Communicativedesire

C.Nomaterialcontrol

D.Teacherintervention

答案：

D

17．第17题

Onelanguageformmayexpressanumberofcommunicativefunctionsａndone___canalsobeexpressedbyavarietyof___.

A.language…dialects

B.dialect…languages

C.languageform…communicativefunctions

D.communicativefunction…languageforms

答案：

D

18．第18题

WhichofthefollowingarenotoneoftheprinciplesofcommunicativelanguageteachingproposedbyRichardsａndRodgers（1986）?

A.Communicationprinciple

B.Taskprinciple

C.Meaningfulnessprinciple

D.Correctnessprinciple

答案：

D

19．第19题

Accordingtolittlewood（1981）,identifyingpictures,discoveringsequencesｏrlocations,discoveringdifferencesａndreconstructingstｏry-sequencesareexamplesof___.

A.mechanicalpractice

B.drillinglanguage

C.functionalcommunicativeactivities

D.socialinteractionactivities

答案：

C

20．第20题

Lookatthefollowingactivityintheclassroom,ａnddecidewhatkindofpracticeitis.

chainofevents

teacher:

nowletsplayagame.thefirststudentstartsasentencewithasecondconditionalclause.thenextstudenttakestheresultofthesentence,reformsitintoanotherconditionａndsuggestsafurtherresult.

forexample,thefirststudentsays,“ifihadamilliondollars,iwouldbuyayacht”.thesecondstudentsays,“ifiboughtayacht,iwouldgoforasail”.…

thestudentsmaycomeupwithsentenceslikethese:

s3:

ifiwentforasail,theremightbeastorm.

s4:

iftherewereastorm,myyachtwouldsink.

s5:

ifmyyachtsank,iwoulddie.

s6:

ifidied,myparentswouldcry.

s7:

…

Thisisanexampleof___.

A.mechanicalpractice

B.meaningfulpractice

C.combiningmechanicalpracticeａndmeaningfulpracticetogether

D.Noneoftheabove

答案：

C

21．第21题

The___viewsaysthatknowinghowtodowhatyouwanttodoalsoinvolvesknowingwhetheritisappropriatetodo,ａndwhere,whenａndhowitisappropriatetodoit.inordertoknowthis,youhavetostudythepatternsａndrulesoflanguageabovethesentenceleveltolearnhowlanguageisusedindifferentspeechcontexts.

A.structural

B.functional

C.interactional

D.behaviorist

答案：

C

22．第22题

Thosewordsthatoneisnotonlyabletorecognizebutalsoabletoｕｓｅinspeechａndwritingareconsideredasone’s___.

A.receptiveｏractive

B.productiveｏrpassive

C.receptiveｏrpassive

D.productiveｏractive

答案：

D

23．第23题

Atbeginnerlevel,mostnewwordslearnedbystudentsusuallyhaveimmediatepracticalｕｓｅａndquicklybecomeone’s___vocabulary.

A.productiveｏractive

B.receptiveｏractive

C.productiveｏrpassive

D.receptiveｏrpassive

答案：

A

24．第24题

AccordingtoArchambault（1964）,aconstructivistscholar,teachersmustbalanceanunderstandingofthehabits,characteristicsaswellaspersonalitiesofindividuallearnerswithanunderstandingofthemeansof___.

A.pushingthelearnersforwardintheirimitation

B.realizingthecommonrulesoflanguage

C.makingthelearnersmemorizethestructuresoflanguage

D.arousingthelearners’interestsａndcuriosityforlearning

答案：

D

25．第25题

AccordingtoMormChomsky,alargepartoflanguageacquisitionisthelearningoftherule-basedsystemoflanguage,ａndalanguagelearneracquireslanguagecompetencewhichenableshim___language.

A.toimitate

B.toproduce

C.torepeat

D.todrill

答案：

B

26．第26题

WaysofconsolidatingnewwordssuggestedinWangQiang’sbook（2000）includethefollowingEXCEP___.

A.describingａnddrawing

B.describingａnddrawing

C.usingwordseries

D.dictatingthewordswithoutanycontext

答案：

D

27．第27题

WaysofconsolidatingnewwordssuggestedinWangQiang’sbook（2000）includethefollowingEXCEP___.

A.copyingthewords

B.usingwordnet-work

C.usingcategories

D.usingtheInternetresourcesformoreideas

答案：

A

28．第28题

Theactivityof“describingａnddrawing”forvocabularyconsolidationisoftendone___.

A.outsidetheclassroom

B.withoutdoinganything

C.individually

D.inpairs

答案：

D

29．第29题

KnowingawordmeansknowingthefollowingEXCEPT___.

A.itsmeaningａndhowａndwhentoｕｓｅittoexpresstheintendedmeaning

B.itsoriginａndhistory

C.itspronunciationａndstress

D.itsspellingａndgrammaticalproperties

答案：

B

30．第30题

Whenteachingvocabularywemusttakeintoconsiderationtwokindsofmeaning.forexample,intheenglishculturetheword“dog”withits___meaningreferringtotheanimalitselfhasa___meaningoftenrelatedtofriendshipａndloyalty,butinadifferentculturethewordmayhavedifferentrelations.

A.denotative…denotative

B.connotative…connotative

C.denotative…connotative

D.connotative…denotative

答案：

C

31．第31题

ThegoalofIntelligibilitymeansthatthepronunciationshouldbe___.

A.accurate

B.smoothａndnatural

C.native-like

D.understandable

答案：

D

32．第32题

AccordingtoWangQiang,toanswerthequestion“Canthestudentsachievethegoalofacquiringnative-likepronunciation?

”wemusttakeintoconsiderationthreethings:

___.

A.ethicdevotion,professionalqualities,ａndpersonalstyle

B.learnerage,amountofexposure,ａnddifferencesofindividualability

C.teacherfactors,learnerfactors,ａndschoolfactors

D.letters,phonetictranscripts,ａndsounds

答案：

B

33．第33题

AccordingtoUr（1996）,asfortheｕｓｅofgrammaticalterminology,foryoungerlearners,ｕｓｅofcomplexterminology___.

A.canbeused

B.shouldbeavoided

C.isnecessary

D.is