配套K12内蒙古乌兰察布学年高一英语上学期第二次调研考试试题.docx
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配套K12内蒙古乌兰察布学年高一英语上学期第二次调研考试试题.docx
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配套K12内蒙古乌兰察布学年高一英语上学期第二次调研考试试题
2017-2018学年第一学期第二次调考
高一年级英语试题
(分值:
120分时间:
100分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题,共70分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Wanttotrysomethingnewforyournexttrip?
Pushyourfamilyoutofyourcomfortablehomewiththeseideasforanadventureyoucanhavetogether.
NewZealand
NewZealand’snaturalbeautyandexcellentfameforoutdooractivitiesmakeitapopulartouristareaforfamilies.Findingacampercartoexplorethecountrynotonlysavesyoumoneybutalsoletsyoutravelfreelyontheopenroadandenjoythefunofoutdoorlifewithouthavingtoputatentupeachnight.
SouthAfrica
Seeinganimalsinthewildscoresprettyhighontheadventureformostpeople.SouthAfrica’sKrugerNationalParkislovedbychildrenbecausetheylikewatchinganimalsatasmalldistancetravellingroundthesouthernpartofthepark.Therearealsofamily-friendlyhotelswithpoolswheneveryoneneedstocooloff.
SouthwesternAustralia
Doyourkidshavetheirheadsintheclouds?
Treatthemtoa600m-longwalkintheValleyoftheGiants.Ordotheyprefertogounderground?
CheckouttheattractivecavesintheMargaretRiverregion.GowhalewatchinginGeographeBay.Bikeriding?
Treeclimbing?
You’veguessedit.
Japan
Forrobot-loving,game-playing,tech-happyteens,atriptoJapanisadreamthatcomestrue.Youcanvisitancienttemplesandpalaces.Payavisittooneofthenationalparksorislandbeacheswheneveryoneneedstobreatheout.Beforeyouknowit,you’vegotatriptopleaseeventhemostpopularadventurersinyourfamily.
1.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroduce?
A.Themostpopularadventureactivities.B.Touristplacesforfamilyadventures.
C.Thecultureofwesterncountries.D.Asiancountriesmostpeoplelike.
2.Ifinterestedinhightechnology,yourfamilyshouldmakeatripto.
A.SouthwesternAustraliaB.NewZealandC.SouthAfricaD.Japan
3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?
A.TouriststhinkitdifficulttofindcampercarstoexploreNewZealand.
B.ChildrencantakeawalkinthevalleyinSouthwesternAustralia.
C.TouristswillhavetoputupatenteachnightinNewZealand
D.Childrencan’tvisitancienttemplesandpalacesinJapan.
4.WhatcanchildrendoinKrugerNationalPark?
A.Goswimmingintheriver.B.Goundergroundtoplay.
C.Takeacloserlookatanimals.D.Checkoutthecavesintheriverarea.
B
Itwasthelate80s,andyoungMartinPistorius,growingupinSouthAfrica,wasmostlythinkingaboutelectronicinformationindustry.Butattheageof12,hislifetookanunexpectedturn.Hecamedownwithastrangeillness.Thedoctorsweren’tsurewhatitwas.Hegotworse.Finallyhelosthisabilitytomovebyhimself,hisabilitytomakeeyecontact,andthenhisabilitytospeak.Thehospitaltoldhisparents,RodneyandJoanPistorius,totakehimhomeandkeephimcomfortableuntilhedied.
Buthedidn’tdie.“Martinjustkeptgoing,”hismothersays.Hisfatherwouldgetupat5o’clockinthemorning,gethimdressed,andtakehimtothespecialcarecenterwherehe’dleavehim.
JoanclearlyrememberslookingatMartinonedayandsaying:
“Ihopeyoudie.”“Iknowthat’saterriblethingtosay.Ijustwantedsomesortofrelief.”shesaysnow.Andshedidn’tthinkhersonwastheretohearit.Buthewas.
Thenoneday,hedecidedhe’dhadenough.Hewantedtogainsomesmallmeasureofcontroloverhisday.Sohefiguredouthowtotelltimebyhowthesunmovedacrossaroom.Thatwasthestart.FinallyMartinfoundawaytoreorganizeeventheugliestthoughtsaroundhimlikewhenhismothersaid,“Ihopeyoudie.”
Overtime,Martinbeganreorganizinghisthoughts.Andslowly,ashismindfeltbetter,somethingelsehappened—hisbodybegantogetbetter,too.Itinvolvedunknownminddevelopmentsandahardbattletoprovethatheexisted.
5.WhatwasMartinlikebeforetheageof12?
A.Hecouldn’tspeak.B.Hebecameblind.
C.Hewasnormalandlikedtechnology.
D.Hesufferedfromastrangeillness.
6.Accordingtothetext,poorMartinwas.
A.badlytreatedbydoctorsB.takengoodcareofbyhisfather
C.givenupbyhismothercompletelyD.inspiredbythepeoplearoundhim
7.HowwasJoanprobablyfeelingwhensaying“Ihopeyoudie”toMartin?
A.Painful.B.Encouraged.C.Hopeful.D.Relaxed.
8.HowdidMartinmainlyacttochangehissituationatlast?
A.Bydiscussingwithhermother.
B.Byreceivingtreatmentinhospitals.
C.Byreconsideringandtryingtosurvive.
D.Bytellingtimebythesunmovingacrossthesky.
C
Londonhastoppedalistofthemostpopularglobalcitydestinations:
TheGlobalDestinationsCitiesIndex(指数)showedthecityisexpectedtoreceive18.7millionvisitorsattheendofthisyear.
Bangkokwasthesecondmostpopularcitywith16.4millionvisitorspredictedforthisyear.
Usinginformationonthetotalnumberofinternationalarrivalsandspendingfromovernightvisitors,MasterCardfoundthat67%ofLondon’sinternationalvisitorscomefromotherEuropeancities,althoughthecity’stop“feeder”wasNewYork.Paris,whichwasthethirdmostpopularcitydestination,alsohadNewYorkasitsbiggestfeedercity.Themajorityofitsvisitors,53%,werefromoutsideofEurope.
MarionKing,PresidentatMasterCardUK,said,“AsLondonkeepsitstopspotforbothvisitorspendingandinternationalvisitors,thereisahugechanceforbusinessmen.”MayorofLondonBorisJohnsonsaid,“WithnearlynineteenmillionvisitorsthisyearLondonistheworld’sfavouriteplacetovisit.”
ItisthethirdtimeinfouryearsthatLondonhastoppedthelist,missingouttoBangkoklastyear.However,thisyearLondonsawan8%growthinvisitors,whileBangkoksawan11%decline,droppingfrom18.5millionvisitorstoapredicted16.4million.
EarlierthisyearONSshowedthatLondonhad16.8millionvisitorslastyearwhichwasthehighestrecordednumberofoverseasvisitorssincerecordsbeganin1961.Atthetime,MayorofLondon,BorisJohnson,saidthecapital’s“wonderfulmixofhistory,culture,art,musicandsport”waskeytoitssuccess.
9.WhatdoLondonandParishaveincommon?
A.TheirbiggestfeedercityisNewYork.
B.Theyenterthetopthreeinthelisteveryyear.
C.Theyaretheworld’sfavouriteplacestovisitallthetime.
D.MostoftheirinternationalvisitorsarefromoutsideofEurope.
10.AccordingtoBorisJohnson,whatisthekeytoLondon’ssuccess?
A.Itsbeautifulenvironment.
B.Itsperfectmixofdifferentfields.
C.Thevisitorsfromallovertheworld.
D.Thewonderfulmixofonlybothhistoryandculture.
11.Whichcitywasatthetopofthelistofthemostpopularglobalcitydestinationslastyear?
A.Paris.B.London.C.Bangkok.D.NewYork.
D
Overthecenturies,throughgeneticandculturaladaptation,humansandawildbirdspecieshavelearnedtoworktogether.Whenhumanhoney-huntersmakeacertainnoise,abirdcalledthehoneyguidedoesitsjobwithunbelievableaccuracy,leadingpeopletohiddenbees’nests.
Scientistsputthisancientpracticetothetest.Whenbiologistscomparedthehoneyguidecalltoothersounds,thetraditionalsoundsentthehoneyguidestohiddenbees’nestthreetimesmoreoftenthanothersounds,accordingtoastudyinthejournalScience.Whenyoumaketherightnoise,youendupwithmorehoney,comparedtothewrongnoise.
“It’sanexchangeofinformationforskills,”saidstudyleadauthorSpottiswoode,anevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofCambridge.Shefailedtofindbees’nestsuntilherfriendsmadetherightnoise,andthenwasrewardedwithhoneythat’sveryrichanddelicious.
Thehoneyguidehasaspecialabilitytofindbees’nests.“Scientistsaren’tquitesurehowitworks,butitlikelyhastodowithanadvancedsenseofsmell,”Spottiswoodesaid.Still,there’saproblem:
Thesenestsarestuckintreesthataredifficultforthebirdstoreach.Evenworse,thebeesstingthebirds,sometimestodeath.Thepeopleoftheregion,whomakealivingonthehoney,havetoolsthatcangetatthosenestsandtheyusesmoketodrivethebeesaway,reducingthestingingproblem.
It’sclearthatthebirdshaveadaptedinanevolutionarywaythroughnaturalselection,butforpeoplethearrangementisprobablymorecultural.
12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Theterriblerelationshipbetweenhumansandwildbirds
B.Peopleinthemountainsmakealivingonthehoney
C.Thehoneyguidecanhelphumansfindbees’nests
D.Humanhoney-hunters’wonderfullife
13.Accordingtothestudy,whenmakingthewrongnoise,peopleprobablywill.
A.getmorehoneyB.findbees’nestseasily
C.havedifficultyfindingbees,nestsD.earnmoretime
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“region”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Nest.B.Area.C.Park.D.Farm.
15.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?
A,Scientistshavefoundouthowthehoneyguideworks.
B.Noneofthepeopleearnalivingonthehoney.
C.Thehoneyguidehasabadsenseofsmell.
D.Thehoneyguidehasgonethroughnaturalevolution.
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoPassFinalExams
Ifyou’reastudent,examsareanimportantpartnotonlyofanyclass,butalsoyourfinalgrade.16However,therearethingsyoucandotohelpyoupassyourfinalexams.
Takenotesbyhand.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplelearnmorebywritingnotesinsteadoftypingthemintoacomputerorrecordingthemonaradio.Youshouldlearnhowtosetdownwhattheteacherissaying.17Instead,writedownimportantkeyphrasesandwordsinyournotesforlaterusetostudyfrom.
Startstudyingearly.Itisnev
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