广东高考英语试题.docx
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广东高考英语试题.docx
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广东高考英语试题
2008年高考英语试题·广东卷
I.听力(共两节。
满分35分)
第一节听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答第1~3题。
1.WhatisJackworriedaboutwhenhestartscollege?
A.Hisformerclassmateswillgraduatethisyear.
B.Histimeoffwillputhimatadisadvantage.
C.Hewillhavetopracticealot.
2.AfterhowmanyyearsdidSusanreturntocollege?
A.Threeyears.
B.Twoyears.
C.Oneyear.
3.WhatadvicedoesSusangiveJackabouthisstudy?
A.Don’texpecttocatchonquickly.
B.Don’ttaketheEnglishmajor.
C.Don’ttaketoomanycourses.
听第二段对话,回答第4~6题。
4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinatowninSanFrancisco?
A.It’slargerthanhisowntown.
B.It’slikeanyothertown.
C.It’sthebestintheUS.
5.WhydoestheChineseNewYearchangeeveryyear?
A.It’sbasedonthedifferentcalendars.
B.It’sintheextramonth.
C.It’ssetasaholiday.
6.Inwhatyearwasthemanborn?
A.YearoftheRooster.
B.YearofthePig.
C.YearoftheOx.
听第三段独白,回答第7~9题。
7.Whyisthemarathonatthe1968Olympicsatrulyhistoricevent?
A.Becausethreerunnerstriedveryhardtowinthemarathon.
B.BecauseBikilawonhisthirdvictoryinthemarathon.
C.Becausethelast13.1BrierwontheOlympicmarathon.
8.WhatdidWoldedowhenhesawBikiladropout?
A.HestoppedtoassistBikila.
B.HefilledBikila’sshoes.
C.Heranevenfaster.
9.Whydidthecrowdcheerwhenthelastrunnercrossedthefinishline?
A.Theyweresurprisedtoseehiswoundedleg.
B.Theyweregreatlymovedbyhisspirit.
C.Theythoughthewasthewinner.
听第四段对话,回答第10~12题
10.WheredidthemanmeetClaudia?
A.Ataclassdiscussion.
B.Atamusicstore.
C.OntheInternet.
11.WhatistherelationbetweenthemanandClaudia?
A.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.
B.Closefriends.
C.Webfriends.
12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestaboutgreetingClaudia?
A.Bringinghersomeflowers.
B.Usingherfamilyname.
C.Arrivingontime.
听第五段独白,回答第13~15题。
13.Howdorainforestsmanagetosurvive?
A.Bystoringlargequantitiesofcarbondioxide.
B.Bydevelopingwaystoprotectthemselves.
C.Byproducingalargeamountofoxygen.
14.Whydotheleavesofatreeneveractuallytouchthoseofothers?
A.Becauseit’sawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseases.
B.Becauseitmakesitdifficultforinsectstoeatleaves.
C.Becauseanimalscanjumpbetweenthem.
15.Howmuchraincanrainforestsproduceinsomeareasinayear?
A.About75%oftheirownrain.
B.Asmuchas430inches.
C.Atleast80inches.
第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段对话,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填人答题卡标号为16~20的空格中。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。
你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Secretary
Jane
Officephone
(16)_____________
Membershipfee
(17)_____________
Clubevenings
Time
Onceamonth
Wednesday,8-10pm
Place
(18)_____________
ComputerGroup
Time
(19)_____________
Chairman
(20)_____________
Ⅱ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese___21___arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyare___22___andcausemuchhumansuffering.ThisistrueinthetalesabouttheChangeling.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows___23___andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost___24___totheparents.Itwasthen___25___thatthefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyawayand___26___thehumanbabywithafairyChangeling.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:
hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended___27___.However,hopewasnotlostevenifthebabyhadbeen___28___.Inthosecasestherewasoftenawaytogetthe___29___babyback.Youcould___30___theChangelingonthefire—thenitwouldriseupthechimney,andyouwouldhearthesoundoffairies’laughterandsoonafteryouwouldfindyourownchildsafeandsoundnearby.
21.A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen
22.A.powerfulB.cruelC.frightenedD.extraordinary
23.A.sickB.slimC.shortD.small
24.A.uncomfortableB.unbelievableC.unacceptableD.unrecognizable
25.A.fearedB.predictedC.heardD.reported
26.A.coveredB.changedC.replacedD.terrified
27.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods
28.A.missedB.stolenC.foundD.lost
29.A.1ittleB.paleC.sadD.real
30.A.seizeB.burnC.placeD.hold
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.___31___theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop___32___(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.
Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp___33___ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout___34___dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.
Oneday,hecameupwithanidea___35___hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.
Hewasverytired___36___doingthisforawholeday,___37___hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”___38___(high).
Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.
Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir___39___(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften___40___(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.
B
Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge.itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutUS.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeserf-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat(拍)yourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!
46.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_________.
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
47.Accordingtothepassage,ourserf-images_________.
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
48.Howshouldyouchangeyourserf-imageaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.
B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.
C.Tounderstandyourownworld.
D.Tochangethewayyouthink.
49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.
50.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?
A.Parents.B.Adolescents.C.Educators.D.Peopleingeneral.
C
Napoleon,asacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeace,ismorethanoncedescribedashaving“fatlittlehands.’’Nordoeshe“sitwellorfirmlyonthehorse.’’Heissaidtobe“undersized”with“shortlegs’’anda“roundstomach”.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription—itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffacts:
otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.WearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy’sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose—andthatisthepoint.
Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.Anditturnsoutthat,asTolstoyhasit,Napoleonisacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar(沙皇),whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangry:
doesn’theha
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