中考英语词汇题专项练习含答案.docx

中考英语词汇题专项练习含答案.docx

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中考英语词汇题专项练习含答案

中考英语词汇题专项练习含答案

一、根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1分

6.Sometimes______________（深厚的）feelingsarehardtoputintowords.

7.MrWangwasbusy,buthe_____________（坚持）onseeingmeoffattheairport.

8.Willyoujoinusinthe_____________（讨论）abouttheteenageproblems.

9.Youcancrosstheroadin____________（安全）whenthetrafficlightsturngreen.

10.Inthemorningtakingawalkand_____________（呼吸）somefreshairaregoodforyourhealth.

答案:

6.deep7.insisted8.discussion9.safety10.breathing

二、词语运用,计5分

81.It‟sagoodhabittobrushourteethtaday.

82.Weneedeleven（play）foroursoccerteam.

83.Whata（sun）dayitistoday!

Let‟sgotothepark.

参加）theschooldancingclublastyear.

85.Howcanyoutypeandtalk（同时）?

【答案】81,twice82players83sunny84joined85simultaneously

三、根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。

计10分

56.Weareplanningtogoonat________toExpo2010Shanghaiduringthecomingholidays.

57.Theh________youclimb,themorebeautifulviewyouwillsee.

58.S_________,itisverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.

59.Thethree-DfilmAvatarw________anOscarforitsamazingphotographyonMarch8,2010.

60.—IloveEnglish,butI‟mnotgoodatit.

--Really?

Don‟tworry.Perhapsyouneedtop________speakingitmore.

61.ThesoldierscomingtohelppeopleinYushucountyarealso________（英雄）inmymind.

62.（既然）_________youagreewithme,let‟sstarttogether.

63.—Youlookslimmerandhealthierthanbefore.

--Yes,I_________（更喜欢）sweetsnackstovegetablesbefore.

64.Noonecanachieveanythingwithout___________（努力）.

65.Youmustn’tputthemedicine__________（在……以内）children’sreach.

【答案】56~~80trip[travel]highersadlywonpractiseheroessinceprefferedeffort[s]within

四、根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。

每小题1分

46.Myneighboursarevery（）（友好的）tous.

47.Doyou（）（同意）withwhatIsay?

48.Wehadaverycold（）（冬季）lastyear.

49.Areyou（）（有空的）thisevening?

50.Ican’t（）（买得起）togotothe2010WorldCup.

51.Thetouristshadnoc（）buttowaitforthenextbus.

52.Tomisa（）（agoodsenseofhumour）boy,soeveryonelikeshim.

【答案】46.friendly47.agree48.winter49.free

50.afford51.choice52.humo（u）rous

五、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。

46.Helikestostayathomeandhelphismotherdothehouseworkon____（星期天）.

47.Nanjingtoppedthelistofthehappiestcitiesfor__________（教育）inChinain2009.

48.Lookatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites____________（愉快地）.Let’sjointhem.

49.Aspeoplegrowmoregreen-minded,moreofthemtakeactionstoreduce__________（他们的）carbonfootbrints.

50.TheGreeneryThemeParkinHexiNewTownisagood____________（地方）forpeopletoenjoydifferentplants.

【答案】46Sunday47education48happily49their50place

六、根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）

46.Shirleyhasbeenuseto_____hergetpetdogafterdinner.（带……散步）

47.Themoonlightisshiningonthelittlegirl________thewindow.（穿过）

48.MadameCurie____thex-raymachine.（发明）

49.Pleasesit______.Thereareplentyofseatshere.（任何地方）

50.Thisisoneofthemostexpensive______onthemarket.（字典）

【答案】46.walk47.through48.invented49.anywhere50.dictionaries

（2010·湖北省黄冈市，四，6）根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。

（每空一词）

81.Jane‟sfatherspeaksEnglishwell.Hecanmakehimself___________（理解）whenhetravelsallovertheworld.

82.Somestudentsmaybenervousinbigexams.It‟shelpfulforthemtotakeadeep_________（呼吸）。

83.Theywere_____________（挖）holestoplanttreeswhenwegottoYingtaiPark.

84.ThestudentsinClassOneallfelt___________（兴奋的，激动的）aboutthetriptoMountLu.

85.In__________（纪念）ofthepeoplewholosttheirlivesinYushuearthquake,peopleplaceflowersbesideabuildingdestroyed.

86.InChina,whenpeoplemeetyouforthefirsttime,heorshealways__________（握，摇）handswithyouwarmly.

【答案】81.understand82.breath83.digging84.excited85.honour85.shakes

七、根据首字母或所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。

67.Treesturngreenandflowerscomeoutins_________.

68.Markgotanewbikefromhisuncleonhis___________（第八）birthday.

69.Shewantstobeanactresswhenshe___________（长大）up.

70.Bettywantstoj___________theChineseclubtoimproveherPutonghua.

71.Weneedsomeyogurt,two___________（西红柿）andsomehoneytomakethesalad.

72.Billisthecaptainofourschoolbasketballteam.Andheisthe____________（最高）ofusall.

73.Excuseme,sir,butyouarenot____________（允许）tosmokehere.

74.Asa_____________（记者）,hemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.

75.Astrongearthquake_________________（发生）inYushu,QinghaiprovinceonApril14th,Overtwothousandpeoplediedinit.

【答案】67.spring68.eighth69.grows70.join71.tomatoes72.highest

73.allowed74.reporter75.happened

八、在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。

26.WhenIsawhim,hewaswalking________hisschool.

27.Alltheguestsarrivedatthepartybutthehostdidn’t_______up.

28.OnSundayschoolisusually___________andstudentshaveonedayoff.

29.Goldisakindofmuch-loved_______,soeveryonelikeit.

30.YesterdayTom_________mesomemoneyandIreturnittohimtoday.

【答案】26.towards27.show28.empty29.metal30.lent

九、词汇考查满分7分

1.Novemberisthee_________monthofayear.

2.Lakerswillplaya_________RocketsintheNBAmatchtonight.

3.Lingling,BettyandIenjoyedo__________atthepartylastnight.

4.DragonBoatFestivalisoneoftheChineset___________festivals.

5.F____________,thesoldiersarrivedatthevillageafterafewdays’longwalk.

6.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourteeth,you’dbettergotoseead________.

7.Manyteenagerswouldliketos_________theirphotosorarticleswithotherson

theInternet.

【答案】1.eleventh2.against3.ourselves4.traditional

5.Finally6.dentist7.share

十、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词，计10分）

EuroDisneywasopenedin1992inParis.Itisonefifththesizeofthe（城市）,Itistheworld‟s57（最好的）themepark.About50millionvisitorscome58（来自）abroadtoseeMickeyandDonaldcatch.Soitmakesalotofmoneyandmanyfriends!

ButEuroDisneyhada（艰难的）timeatitsbeginning.SomepeopleinParis（相信）thattheparkwouldinfluencetheircultureinabadway.Andabout3.000French62（工人）stoppedtheirjobsattheparkbccausetheyfeltit（错的）tospeakEnglishwhileworking.Laterpeoplebeganto64（喜欢）it.Manypeoplewhohavebeentothepark65（返回）withtheirfriends.NowitisevenmorepopularthantheEiffelTower.

【答案】56.city57.best58.from59.year60.hard61.believed62.workers63.wrong64.like65.return

十一、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，填其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给14分）

AsurveyhasbeenpublishedwhichshowsthatBritishpeopledon’tliketheirneighboursverymuch.80%ofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighboursh_92_payattentiontoothers’feelings.25%don’ttalktothepeoplewholivenextdoorand10%don’tevenknowtheirnames.Infact,onemillionpeopleinBritainwouldliketom_93_becausetheydon’tgetalongwellwiththeirneighbours.

Accordingtothesurvey,theb_94_problemisnoise.Manyofthecomplaintsaboutnoisecamefrompeoplewholiveinflatsandoldhouses.Theseplacesoftenhavethinwalkswhichcan’ts_95_thenoisefromnextdoor.

Theothermainproblemsaredisagreements（不和）aboutcarparkingspaces,andoldpeoplecomplainingabouttheyoung.Somedisagreementslastal_96_time.Inonecase,peoplewholiveinthesamebuildinghaven’ttalkedtoeachotherforfifteenyears.Sometimesthedisagreementsendinviolence.Inoneoftheworstcases,amamkilledaneighbourbecausehekeptlarkingin“hisspace.”

Anothersurveyshowsthat90%oftheneighboursnevershareameal,80%haveneverhadadrinkt_97_and20%haveneverevenspoken.However,whenneighboursbecomeeachother’sf_98_,theyareoftenreadytoofferhelp,aswecanseeinmanypartsoftheworld.

Onesolutiontosuchproblemsistotalkaboutthemwithaprofessionalorganizationand,ifnecessary,tosignawrittenagreement.Nowpeoplecangetthisserviceinmoreandmoretowns.

答案：

92.hardly93.move94.biggest95.stop96.long97.together98.friends