高考英语阅读理解的综合题试题附详细答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解的综合题试题附详细答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解的综合题试题附详细答案

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   JaneAustenislovedmainlyasacharmingguidetofashionablelifeintheRegencyperiod（英国摄政时期）.Sheisadmiredfordescribingaworldofeleganthouses,dances,servantsandfashionableyoungmendrivingbarouches（四轮四座大马车）.Butherownvisionofhertaskwascompletelydifferent.Shewasanambitiousandstrictmoralist.Shewashighlyconsciousofhumanfailingsandshehadadeepdesiretomakepeoplenicer:

lessselfish,morereasonableandmoresensitivetotheneedsofothers.

   InPrideandPrejudice,Mr.DarcyandElizabethBonnetstartoffheartilydislikingeachotherandthen,graduallyrealizetheyareinlove.Theymakeoneofthegreatromanticcouples.Heishandsome,richandwellconnected;sheispretty,smartandlively.Butwhyactuallyaretheyrightforoneanother?

   JaneAustenisveryclear.It'sforareasonwetendnottothinkofverymuchtoday:

Itisbecauseeachcaneducateandimprovetheother.WhenMr.Darcyarrivesintheneighborhood,hefeels"superior"toeveryoneelse,becausehehasmoremoneyandhigherstatus.Atakeymoment,Elizabethcondemnshisarrogance（自大）andpridetohisface.Itsoundsoffensiveintheextreme,butlaterheadmitsthatthiswasjustwhatheneeded.

   Mostly,wetendtothinkofloveaslikingsomeoneforwhotheyalreadyare,andoftotalacceptance.Butthepersonwhoisrightforus,Austenissaying,isnotsimplysomeonewhomakesusfeelrelaxedorcomfortable;theygottobeabletohelpusovercomeourfailingsandbecomemoremature,morehonestandkinder—andweneedtodosomethingsimilarforthem.

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJaneAustenfromparagraph1?

A. Shelivedafashionablelife.                            

B. Shewroteaboutthelifeoftherich.

C. Sheknewexactlyhumanvirtues.                    D. Shewasnicertolessselfishpeople.

（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Darcyfromthetext?

A. HedislikesElizabethfromthebeginningtotheend.

B. Heishandsome,richandrathermodest.

C. Heiskindtoeveryoneintheneighborhood.

D. HeneedsElizabethtopointouthisshortcomings.

（3）WhichpersonisrightforyouaccordingtoJaneAusten?

A. Apersonthatyoulikeforwhoheorsheis.

B. Apersonwithwhomyoufeelreallyrelaxed.

C. Apersonmakingyoubecomeabettermanorwoman.

D. Apersonwhodoessomethingsimilartoyou.

（4）WhatmessagedoesthebookPrideandPrejudiceconvey?

A. Improveyourselfwithyourlover'shelp.

B. Acceptthepeopleyoulovetotally.

C. Earnmuchmoneytomakepeopleloveyou.

D. Findyourtruelovewithprideandprejudice.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了简·奥斯丁的著作《傲慢与偏见》中传达了在爱人的帮助下提高自己的思想。

简·奥斯丁认为一个让你成为更好的男人或女人的人最适合你。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的”Sheisadmiredfordescribingaworldofeleganthouses,dances,servantsandfashionableyoungmendrivingbarouches.“她因描述了一个充满优雅的房子、舞蹈、仆人和时髦的年轻人驾着四轮马车的世界而受到赞赏。

可知她写了关于富人的生活。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的”Atakeymoment,Elizabethcondemnshisarroganceandpridetohisface.Itsoundsoffensiveintheextreme,butlaterheadmitsthatthiswasjustwhatheneeded.“在关键时刻，伊丽莎白当面谴责了他的傲慢和骄傲。

这听起来很无礼，但后来他承认这正是他所需要的。

可知达西先生需要伊丽莎白指出他的缺点。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的”Butthepersonwhoisrightforus,Austenissaying,isnotsimplysomeonewhomakesusfeelrelaxedorcomfortable;theygottobeabletohelpusovercomeourfailingsandbecomemoremature,morehonestandkinder—andweneedtodosomethingsimilarforthem.“但奥斯汀说，适合我们的人，不仅仅是让我们感到放松或舒适的人;他们必须能够帮助我们克服失败，变得更成熟、更诚实、更善良——我们需要为他们做一些类似的事情。

可知简·奥斯丁认为一个让你成为更好的男人或女人的人最适合你。

故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的”It'sforareasonwetendnottothinkofverymuchtoday:

Itisbecauseeachcaneducateandimprovetheother.“这是一个我们今天很少想到的原因:

因为每个人都可以教育且帮助对方提高。

可知《傲慢与偏见》这本书传达了在爱人的帮助下提高自己的信息。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Anaspirinadaykeepsthedoctoraway

   Dr.TimJohnsondiscussesevidenceofadailydoseofaspirin'sbenefits.That'snotthesaying,butdoctorshaveagreed,foraboutageneration,thatanaspirinadayisgoodforyou.Itmayreducetheriskofheartattacksorstrokesby20percentormore.

   TheUSPreventiveServicesTaskForce,anindependentgroupconvenedbytheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,haspublishedguidelinesthatitsaysshouldendtheconfusion.

   Thekeypoints:

   ⒈Menshouldstartadailyaspirinatage45,mainlytoprotectagainstheartattacks.

   ⒉Womenshouldstartat55,mainlytoprotectagainststroke.

   ⒊Forbothsexes,ababyaspirin-typically81milligramaday-willdothejob.Thereisnoevidencethatalargedosemakesadifference.

   ⒋Andbothsexesshouldstopbyage80,unlesstheirdoctorssayotherwise.Asyougetolder,there'sagreaterriskofbleedinginthebrainorthedigestivesystem,ariskthatissmallbutcanbedeadlyinsomecases.

   Ifpeoplestarttakingaspirinastheguidelines,doctorssaytheirriskofheartattackswilldropbyabout20percent."Peoplemayaskthemselves'AmIatriskforaheartattackorastroke?

'"saidDr.RandalThomas,directorofcardiovas-cularhealthattheMayoClinicinMinnesota"Ifyouareage45andmale,ifyou'reaboveage55andfemale,theanswerismostlikelyyes,andyouwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.

（1）WhatmightDr.TimJohnsonthinkoftakinganaspirinaday?

A. Itisuselessfortheold.                                    

B. Itwillkeepthedoctoraway.

C. Itisbeneficialtohealth.                                  

D. Itwillhaveharmfulsideeffects.

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheguidelines?

A. Theaspirinhasthesameeffectonbothmenandwomen.

B. Alargedoseofaspirinwillcausebleedinginthebrain.

C. Peopleshouldstarttakingaspirinatage45.

D. Itwillbeawasteifyoutakemorethan81milligramofaspirinaday.

（3）WhatmightbeDr.RandalThomasattitudetotheguidelines?

A. Critical.                         

B. Supportive.                         

C. Cautious.                         

D. Doubtful.

（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A. Howtokeepthedoctoraway.                        

B. Howtoreducethehealthyrisk.

C. Whatarebenefitsofaspirin.                           

D. Whoshouldtakeaspirinandwhen.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍类"谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林"。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的”Dr.TimJohnsondiscussesevidenceofadailydoseofaspirin'sbenefits.“可知阿司匹林对健康是有好处的。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三小点”ababyaspirin-typically81milligramaday-willdothejob.Thereisnoevidencethatalargedosemakesadifference.“可知阿司匹林服入超过81毫克是没有作用的，也就是过多的服用是浪费，故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的”youwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.“每天服用小剂量的阿斯匹林最有可能使你受益。

可推知Dr.RandalThomas指导方针持支持态度。

故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据最后一段中的”Ifyouareage45andmale,ifyou'reaboveage55andfemale,theanswerismostlikelyyes,andyouwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.“可知，短文介绍服用阿司匹林的指导方针。

45岁的男性和55岁以上的女性，是可以服用阿司匹林的，每天服用小剂量的阿司匹林中受益。

"可知文章主要讲的是"谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林。

"故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Duringthisshoppingseason,salesmenwillcomeupwithdifferentstrategiestogetyourbusiness.Manyproductcompaniesusespecificcolorstocausepositiveemotionsandcompeteforasale.However,sightisnottheonlysensory（感官的）retailthatcompaniesuse.Soundsandsmellscanalsoinfluenceconsumers'purchasingdecisions.

   NobelPrize-winningresearchshowsthatoursenseofsmellhasgreatpowertocauseanemotionalresponse.AstudypublishedearlierthisyearcomparedpurchasinginaFrenchflowershopwhenthesmelloflavender（薰衣草）wasgivenoffandwhenitwasn't.Itfoundthatthesmellincreasedthenumberofconsumers'purchasingitemsandtheamountoftheirpurchases.AnearlierstudyusingNikeshoesfoundthatconsumersdesiredtheshoesmore,andwerewillingtopaymore,whentheroomhadamixedsmellofflowers.Realizingthesubconsciousimpactofsmell,manystoresapplyartificialscents（气味）throughtheirheatingandair-conditioningvents（通风口）orplacescentmachinesabovetheirdoors.Forinstance,acoconutscentmightmakethatbikinimoreappealingasyoulongforavacation.

   Everfeltfrenziedduetoastore'sfast-pacedmusic?

Orcalmedbyapieceoflightmusic?

Aretailer'schoiceofmusiccanhaveabigimpactonconsumers'moods.Onestudyfoundthatwhensubjectedtoloudmusic,consumerswillspendlesstimeinastore.Butinterestingly,theresearchersdidnotfindadifferenceinsalesorcustomers'satisfaction.Anotherinterestingfindingfromarecentstudywasthatcustomersactuallyshoplongerwhenexposedtounfamiliarmusic.Justasdepartmentstoresusedifferentscentsincertaindepartments,manyusedifferentmusicinsomeareastoappealtovaryingconsumers.

   Well,youcouldalwaysleavethestoreandtakeabreak,butthefoodcourtprobablyisn'tyourbestchoicesasbrandslikeCinnabonandPaneraBreadalsousescentsaspartoftheircustomers'experience.Onlineretailers（零售商）useavarietyofotherstrategiestogetyourbusiness,butyoucanalwaysneglectthoseandenjoythefamiliarscentsofhome.

（1）Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A. consumers'favoritesoundsandsmellswhileshopping

B. shoppingmalls'strategiesforsatisfyingconsumers

C. somespecialservicesfromsupershoppingmalls

D. twofactorsaffectingconsumers'shoppingdecisions

（2）WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A. Decoratingstoreswithflowersbecomesafashion.

B. Shopswithspecialsmellscanattractmoreconsumers.

C. Smellscanactuallyhelpbusinessmengainmoreprofits.

D. Theproductswithakindofspecialsmellaremorepopular.

（3）Howdoesmusichav