株洲二中高二下学期期末联考英语试题.docx
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株洲二中高二下学期期末联考英语试题.docx
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株洲二中高二下学期期末联考英语试题
2017年上学期湘东五校联考高二年级期末考试
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试限定用时120分钟。
考试结
束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
1.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkoftherain?
A.Itistimely.B.Itwillstopsoon.C.Itisunwelcome.
2.Howoldisthewoman’sbicycleprobably?
A.Oneyearold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Fouryearsold.
3.Whatisthewomanmostprobablygoingtodo?
A.HaveabreakB.ContinuewiththeworkC.Gohome
4.WhatimpressedthemanmostinAustralia?
A.Thesea.B.Thebeautifulbeaches.C.Thebeautifulcities.
5.Whydidn’tthewomancallthemanyesterday?
A.Shelosthercellphone.
B.Hercellphonewaspoweroff.
C.Herteachertookhercellphoneaway.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听
完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whywon’ttheboyplaybaseballwiththegirl?
A.Hehastohelphismother.B.Hehastogobackhome.
C.Hehaspromisedtopainthishouse.
7.Whatcanthegirldotohelptheboy?
A.Packhisclothes.B.Packhisodds.C.Packhisbooks.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whomisthepartyfor?
A.LisaB.JaneC.Ted
9.Wherewillthepartybeheld?
A.AtapizzashopB.Atanightclub.C.Attheman’s.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowlongwillthewomanstayinAustralia?
A.Threeweeks.B.Twoweeks.C.Oneweek.
11.HowwillthewomangotoAustralia?
A.Byplane.B.Bysea.C.Bytrain.
12.WhathappenedwhenthemanwasonhiswaytoChina?
A.Theenginecaughtfire.B.Therunwaycaughtfire.C.Thepilotfellasleep.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.AtPhilip’shome.B.Onthephone.C.Inagym.
14.WhywillthewomanmissthegolfinHouston?
A.Shewillbeonbusinessabroad.B.Shewillbebusyinworking.
C.Shewillbehavingherholiday.
15.WhenistheUSOpenRunning?
A.FromApril27to30.
B.FromApril15toMay15.C.FromJune15toJune18.
16.Whatwouldbewonderfultothetwospeakers?
A.Watchthegametogether.B.BeonavacationC.GototheUSA.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheadvantageofonlineeducation?
A.Thesettimeofcourses.B.Degreesofferedeasily.C.Theindependence.
18.WhendidtheUniversityofPhoenixbeginofferingdegreesonline?
A.In1989.B.In1993.C.In2000.
19.Whichuniversityoffersamaster’sdegreeofbusinessadministration?
A.TheUniversityofPhoenix.B.CardeanUniversity.
C.JonesInternationalUniversity.
20.Whatdoeducationaladvisersadviseatlast?
A.Makingsureyouliketheprogramyouenter.
B.Makingsureyouworkisrelatedtotheprogramyoulearn.
C.Makingsureyourcountryrecognizestheprogramyouchoose.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Asold-fashionedasitsounds,doctorssaythebestwaytoloseweightistoeatlessandexercisemore.Forwomenwhoaremiddle-agedorolder,expertssayonehourofdailyexerciseisnecessaryjusttokeepweight.
Butformostwomen,takingexerciseanhourinanalreadybusydayisdifficult,anditisevenimpossible.Especiallyformanywomen,mosthoursarealreadyfilledwithafull-timejobandraisingafamily.Attheendofthetiringday,atleastintheU.S,insteadofpreparingadinner,fastfoodbecomestheirfirstchoiceandmakesthemfatterandfatter.
NearlytwentymillionwomenintheU.S.havetheproblemofobesity(肥胖).TheUnited
NationsreportnotesthatAmericaisoneofthecountriesthathavethemostobesepeopleintheworldandMississippihasmoreoverweightwomenthananyotherstateintheU.S.TheU.S.CenterforDiseaseControlsaysthenumberofoverweightwomenincreasedby60percentbetween2004and2009inAmerica.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysmorethanonebillionwomeninothernationsareinthesameshape.
Whilethereisplentyofadviceonhowtolosekilograms,anewstudyiscarriedoutonmiddle-agedandolderwomenwhokeepnormalbodyweight,orBMI(BodyMassIndex)(体质指
数).―WefoundthatphysicalactivitywaseffectiveincontrollingweightonlyamongwomenwhostartedtogainweightfromanormalBMI,‖I-MinLeestates.So,whatcanobesewomendo?
Surprisingly,I-MinLeeandhercolleaguesfoundmoreexercisedidnothelp.
―Onceawomanisobese,therewasnorelationbetweenphysicalactivityandweightchangeamongthesewomen,‖Leesaid.Theresearcherssaytheonlywaythatobesewomencanloseweightistosimplycutcalories.
21.Whatmakesitdifficultformostwomentohaveanhourofexerciseeveryday?
A.Losingconfidenceinexercising.B.Payingallattentiontotheirjobs.C.Havingnointerestinexercising.D.Beingtoobusytofindsparetime.
22.Thethirdparagraphshowsusthat.
A.moreandmorewomenarecaringabouttheirweight.B.theproblemofwomanobesityworldwideisserious.C.manyorganizationsarebuilttocareaboutfatwomen.
D.Americahasmoreoverweightwomenthananyothercountry.
23.WhatshouldanobesewomandotoloseweightaccordingtoLee?
A.Eatmorevegetablesandfruitandlessfat.
B.Keepbusyalldaylonganddoalotofexercise.C.Findahighenergycostingandtiringjob.
D.Sleepless,eatinglessandexercisingmore.
B
Despiteherdelayedflight,ShirleySharratt,48,wasexcitedtoarriveinPensacolalastweekandseehersisterJennaCalloway,44.Thetwosisterslastsaweachothermorethan30yearsagowhentheywereseparatedbythestatechildprotectionservicesinSeattle.
―Itwasexciting,‖saidCalloway.―Wedidn’tknowwhattodo—wehuggedandhuggedand
justlookedateachother.‖
Whenshewasjust11,CallowaysaidsheandSharratt,whohadthesamemotherbutdifferentfathers,weretakenawayfromtheirparentsandplacedintofoster(寄养)care.
―Wehadareallybadchildhood,‖Callowaysaid.―Whenherdadfoundher,hetookheraway,andIstayedinthefosterhome.‖
ForyearsCallowaytriedtofindhersister.Afterhittingseveraldeadends,shefinallyfoundheraboutsixmonthsagowiththehelpoftheInternet.
―Iwanttogoandseeher,butherhusbandhadjustpassedawayanditwasnotagoodtime,‖
shesaid.
Attheface-to-facereunionlastweek,CallowayandherfamilygaveSharrattacelebrity-style
welcome.RebekahWilliams,Calloway’s22-year-olddaughter,heldupwelcomesignsandreveled
(狂欢)inthefun.SharrattsaidsheandCallowaytalkedintotheweehoursofthemorning,andshehardlyrememberedwhenshefellasleep.
TheychattedaboutchildrenandgrandchildrenandthoughtaboutsomeofthefuntimesandlaughedatthetimewhenSharratttriedtoshaveoffhereyebrows.
―Wewerejokingabouthowwelookednow,too,‖Callowaysaid.―Wehadareallybad
childhood,butwearejustgladtohaveeachothernow.‖
―IjustfeellikeI’mathome,‖saidSharratt,wholivesinMountVernon,Washington,butlikestobeclosertohersister.―Forthefirsttime,IfeellikeIactuallybelong.‖
24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Internetreunitedtwosistersseparatedover30years.B.Twosisterswereseparatedformorethan30years.
C.Internetisofgreatimportanceforseparatedpeople.D.Twosistersexperiencedahardchildhood.
25.Accordingtothepassage,thetwosistersseparated.
A.whentheywerestayingwiththeirmother
B.whentheywereinthefosterhome
C.whentheywerestayingwiththeirfathers
D.whentheywereatschool
26.Theunderlinedwords―theweehours‖intheseventhparagraphreferto.
A.thelatemorning
B.thehoursbetweenmidnightanddawn
C.thehoursintheevening
D.thehoursinthenight
27.Accordingtothepassage,itislikelythat.
A.Sharrattwillmarryagainsoon
B.CallowaywilllivetogetherwithSharratt
C.CallowayisgoodatInternet
D.Sharrattislikelytomove
C
Elephantslosingtusks
Peoplekillingelephantsfortheirtusks(象牙)haslongbeenaproblemworldwide.Althoughlawshavebeenintroducedtobanthesellingoftusks,theyhavenotbeenenoughtosavetheelephants.
Butthegiantanimalshavenow―developed‖theirownsolutiontostaysafefromhuntersbynot
growingtusksatall.
ScientistsfoundthatamongfemaleAfricanelephants,asmanyas98percentofthemnowhavenotusks,reportedTheIndependentnewspaper.Thenumberwas15percentin1998andonly1percentin1930,accordingtotheBBC.
Butthissolutionhaslessbeendevelopedbyelephantsthemselves,andmorebyevolution.
Evolutionisallaboutnaturalselection.Whenanenvironmentchanges,forexample,animalsandplantsthatcandealwiththechangewillstayalivewhileotherswon’t.Andforelephants,thechangecamewhenhuntersstartedkillingthemfortheirtusks.Asaresult,elephantswithbigtuskscouldn’tstayalivebecausehunterswantedtoshootthem.Thosebornwithnotusksmanagedtostayaliveandgivetheir―tuskless‖genestotheirbabies.Asaresult,moreandmoreelephantsarenowbeingbornwithouttusks.
Butthissolution,aseffectiveasitmightbe,isahighpricetopayforelephants.Tusksareimportantandplayanumberofroles,especiallyformaleelephants,includingfightingwithothermales,liftinganddiggingthingsup.
Thisiswhyscientistshopetherecanbeotherwaystoprotectelephantsagainsthunters.Theybelieve
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