张老师特岗英语冲刺模拟题一.docx
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张老师特岗英语冲刺模拟题一.docx
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张老师特岗英语冲刺模拟题一
云南特岗2017年英语模拟测试专项核心卷卷一
I.abularyUnderstandingandIdentification(1%×50=50%)
Directions:
Inthissection,youarerequiredtoselecttheonlyonerightwordforeachblank.EachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyletterA),B),C)andD).PleasewritedownthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1.
1.1.She______hertroublestoafriend.
A).confidedB)coincidedC)providedD).consigned
2.Ihearthey_____marry.
A).intendtoB)intendforC)intendwithD).intendin
3.He___anenormousamountofmoneyfromhisfamily.
A).inheritedB)meritedC)providedD).intended
4.IfIhurtyourfeelings,itwasnotintentional.
A).intentionalB)internationalC)nationalD).sectional
5.Sheseems_____butcanItrusther?
A).genuineB)chaosC)innocentD).unbaked
6.Thishallholdsamaximumofseventypeople.
A).amaximumofB)aminimumofC)amaximuminD).aminimumfor
7.Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?
A).confidedB)coincidedC)providedD).coincided
8.Ican'tmovethispianowithoutassistance.
A).assistanceB)guidanceC)persistenceD).coincidence
9.Weatherforecastersarenotalwaysright:
_____theirrecentmistakes.
A).witnessB)ignoreC)predictD).neglect
10.Imustaskyouto___metothepolicestation.
A).accompanyB)companyC)documentedD).signified
11.Couldyou____thechildrenforanhour,whileImakesupper?
A).spoiledB)teasedC)flirtedD).entertain
12.She____hereyesfromthesunwithherhand.
A).spoiledB)teasedC)flirtedD).shield
13.____membersdonothavetherighttovote.
A).ConfidedB)CoincidedC)ProvidedD).Associate
14.Ifyou____,youwillannoythemevenmore.
A).proposeB)coincidedC)providedD).persist
15.Heplaysthepianowithsurprising____.
A).abilityB)geniusC)trinityD).facility
16.Itwould____mattersifyouweremoreco-operative.
A).estateB)coincideC)provideD).facilitate
17.Theyintendto____planstothecouncilforapproval.
A).admitB)permitC)omitD).submit
18.Lightningiscausedbyclouds____electricity.
A).engagingB)encouragingC)discouragingD).discharging
19.Iconsultedadoctoraboutmypains.
A).evokedB)appealedC)conspiredD).consulted
20.Herarrivaldidlittleto____thesituation.
A).evokeB)revealC)appealD).resolve
21.Askthedoctorto____somethingforthatcough.
A).donateB)certificateC)prescribeD).cofound
22.Herworkshowsreal____.
A).commitmentB)loyaltyC)inspirationD).witness
23.Sheworkedhardandwassoon____.
A).dismissedB)conspiredC)promotedD).demoted
24.Thisevidence____myviewthatheisaspy.
A).impairsB)enforcesC)reinforcesD).refutes
25.Theincident____awholechainofdisasters.
A).sparkedofB)sparkedatC)sparkedoffD).sparkedwith
26.Ourproblemshave____sincelastyear.
A).cultivatedB)modifiedC)multipliedD).classified
27.Thecar____asitovertookme.
A).availB)accessedC)acceleratedD).address
28.More____,lessspeed.
A).hurryB)hesitationC)hasteD).hatred
29.Scientistshave____anewtheorytoexplainthisphenomenon.
A).excusedB)confirmedC)advancedD).descended
30.Letus____thenextitemontheagenda.
A).proceedonB)proceedtoC)proceedinD).proceedinto
31.What'sthe____foropeningabankaccount?
A).confidenceB)procedureC)inherenceD).agriculture
32.Abusinesscannot____withoutinvestment.
A).hiveB)thriveC)surviveD).tag
33.TheGovernmentgave____toreformingthelegalsystem.
A).minorityB)priorityC)possibilityD).majority
34.Shewaitedforhimtoinvitehertodance,notwishingtoseem____.
A).solidB)boldC)coldD).fold
35.Whatisthe____ofmentowomeninthepopulation?
A).populationB)proportionC)persistenceD).paradox
36.Hewishedtheyoungcouplealifeofhappinessand____.
A).possibilityB)prosperityC)provisionD).prescribe
37.He____tounderstandwhatshemeant.
A).saintedB)strainedC)restrictedD).trained
38.The____hasfurtherincreasedthetensionbetweenthetwocountries.
A).accidentB)incidentC)coincidentD).confined
39.Be_____youcan'texpectabigsalaryateighteen.
A).reconcileB)realisticC)impracticalD).impartial
40.AknowledgeofEnglishisanabsolute_____.
A).postalB).essentialC)respectiveD).initial
41.The_____aimofthepolicyistobringpeacetothearea.
A).principalB)municipalC)principalD).postponed
42.Heseemstohaveno______atallwhenitisaquestionofmakingmoney.
A).objectiveB)principleC)intentionD).boundary
43.It’sthefirsttimethepaintinghasbeen_____tothepublic.
A).interlockedB)inspiredC)displayedD).paralyzed
44.Theincident_____hiscareer.
A).stavedB)chasedC)demotedD).stained
45.Hegreatfinancialcrashin1929_____internationaltrade.
A).rumoredB)ruinedC)rustedD).restricted
46.Thegovernmentsencouragestoexploitoil_____,solarenergybyallmeans.
A).socializeB)reserveC)obligationD).resource
47.Thewindcausedthetentto_____.
A).collideB)applaudC)collapseD).cuffed.
48.Thecollisionreducedthecartoauseless_____.
A).damageB)imageC)illustrationD).wreck
49.Hepassedthetest______.
A).witheaseB)ineaseC)oneaseD).atease
50.It'stoughfindingajobthesedays.
A).industrialB)industriousC)toughD).mob
PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)(40%)
SectionA(1%×10=10%)
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasewritedownthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood,andthere'sgrowingevidencethatithelpsthebraintoo.ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexercise,whetheratschoolorontheirown,__51__tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests.Ina__52__of14studiesthatlookedatphysicalactivityandacademic__53__,investigatorsfoundthatthemorechildrenmoved,thebettertheirgradeswereinschool,_54_inthebasicsubjectsofmath,Englishandreading.Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto__55_onsmallerbudgets.Theargumentsagainstphysicaleducationhaveincludedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudytime.WithstandardizedtestscoresintheU.S.__56__inrecentyears,someadministratorsbelievestudentsneedtospendmoretimeintheclassroominsteadofontheplayground.Butasthesefindingsshow,exerciseandacademicsmaynotbe__57__exclusive.Physicalactivitycanimproveblood__58_tothebrain,fuelingmemory,attentionandcreativity,whichare__59_tolearning.Andexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprove__60__andrelievestress,whichcanalsohelplearning.Sowhileitmayseemasifkidsarejustexercisingtheirbodieswhenthey'rerunningaround,theymayactuallybeexercisingtheirbrainsaswell.
A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essential
G.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularlyL.performanceM.review
N.surviveO.tend
SectionB(2%×10=20%)
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadtwopassages.ChoosetheonlyonerightanswertoeachquestionbywritingdownthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1.
PassageOne
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
AsArtificialIntelligence(AI)becomesincreasinglysophisticated,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it'snecessarytotranslateourmoralsintoAIlanguage.Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn'twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren."Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,"saidRussell.
Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandtheycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn'tthinkthat'sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.
Itwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatedmoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules.
Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.
Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtodosufficienttestingandthey'veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboo(禁忌).
Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenpresentedwithanunusualsituation.
Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithastheopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps(嘟嘟声),andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.Ifwehumansaren'tquitesureaboutadecision,wegoandasksomebodyelse.Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveismoral,andhowtocreateasetofethicalrules.Butifwecomeup
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