研究生英语试题.docx
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研究生英语试题.docx
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研究生英语试题
姓名学号班级口语班
华北电力大学研究生课程考试试题(2011-12-24)
GENERALENGLISHQUALIFYINGTEST
FORNON-ENGLISHMAJORGRADUATESTUDENTS
监考及考试注意事项:
1)考试时间:
8:
30---10:
40
2)请学生不要在课桌内及身上携带任何书、本、纸片、电子文具、字典、手机,一经发现,即视为作弊。
书包,大衣请放到教室统一位置。
3)听力考试播音时间:
9:
00
4)学生按英语口语班坐位,收卷按英语口语班收卷。
机读卡左上角请注明英语口语班级。
5)调频台频率为FM86.5
6)收卷时分别按试卷,答题纸,机读卡,收齐后机读卡分别用纸包好写上英语口语班级和份数,送交主楼C705。
请口语老师把自己班的试卷拿走,批改听力SectionC部分。
7)考生在答题卡的学生代号栏中填上完整的学生证号,且左对齐,剩余空格不填。
试卷,答题纸,机读卡均需写明姓名、学号、口语班号。
8)祝大家圣诞节快乐!
PAPERONE
PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(22.5points)
SectionA(1pointeach)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearnineshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe
endofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.TheconversationsandthequestionswillbereadONLYONCE.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
1.A.He'llgetpromoted.C.He'llbedisappointed.
B.He'llgetanotherjob.D.He'llgiveatalk.
2.A.$3.78.C.$3.87.
B.$4.25.D.$4.15.
3.A.Itwasjustso-so.C.Itwasquitegood.
B.Itwasreallyspecial.D.Itwasawful.
4.A.Thewomanshoulddivorceherhusband.
B.Thewomanisthinkingnegatively.
C.Thewomanisignoringherhusband.
D.Thewomanisnotimaginative.
5.A.Itseemstoohardtomoststudents.
B.Itisthemostboringclass.
C.Whatistaughtcomesdirectlyfromthebook.
D.Itisquitepopularamongstudents.
6.A.Jenniferwasarealstand-out.
B.Jenniferhadanimpracticalwish.
C.Jenniferusedtolikeeatingpies.
D.Jenniferrealizedherdreams.
7.A.It'shardtoexplain.C.Hecherishestheirfriendship.
B.It'sanunforgettablehistory.D.Heisprettybusy.
8.A.Heisagardener.C.Heisaplumber.
B.Heisanelectrician.D.Heisacleaner.
9.A.Visithisdoctor.C.Leaveforatrip.
B.Getamassage.D.Cancelanappointment.
SectionB(1pointeach)
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillheartwomini-talks.Attheendofeachtalk,therewillbesome
questions.Boththetalksandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereach
question,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswer
fromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebar
acrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
Mini-talkOne
10.A.ColumbiaUniversity.C.TheUniversityofPennsylvania.
B.PrincetonUniversity.D.CornellUniversity.
11.A.Itissettled.B.Itisnotcontroversial.
C.Itisuncertain.D.Ithasneverbeenstudied.
12.A.2%.C.12%.
B.7%D.17%.
Mini-talkTwo
13.A.JohnFitzgeraldKennedy.C.DwightEisenhower.
B.JacquelineKennedy.D.EdwardDurrellStone
14.A.OperaHouse.C.FamilyTheater.
B.TheConcertHall.D.StatesGallery.
15.A.Theperformingarts.C.Methodsofcompetition.
B.Creationofnewworks.D.Thehistoryofwesternmusic.
SectionC(7.5points,1.5pointeach)
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhearaconversation.Listentoitandcompletethenotesaboutthe
conversation.(Youwillheartherecordingtwice.)(16—20题写在卷子上)
16.Mymomisoneofmillionsof___________________(2words)-------womenwhosehusbandswatchthegamesfrom__________(1word)untilNewYear’sDayandpaynoattentiontotheirwivesandchildren.
17.They'reexpectedtobe__________________(2words)'causekidslooktothemas________.(1word)
18.Theyearnmillions______________(2words)andbyendorsing___________(1word)
19.Communitiestake___________________(2words)intheirteams,andit’sfungotothe____________(1word)
20.Collegesalso_____________________________________(4words)fromTVcompaniesthatbroadcastthegames.
PARTIIVOCABULARY(5points,0.5pointeach)
Directions:
Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomething
missing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.
Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markthecorresponding
letterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswer
Sheet.
21.DaytonRobleswasonMondaysensationally__________hisworld110mhurdlestitlefor
obstructionofLiuXiang.
A.wardedoffB.strippedoffC.calledoffD.paidoff
22.Sincechildhood,Crewshadbeen_________byhealthproblems-fatigue,feverandtrouble
breathing.
A.facilitatedB.consoledC.plaguedD.infected
23.Graceurgedstudentstostandbytheirbeliefsandprinciples,and__________themselves.
A.believeinB.persistinC.consistinD.specializein
24.TheMexicansettlersbuiltcitiesandmansionsinwhat_________becomeCalifornia.
A.usedtoB.hadtoC.oughttoD.wasto
25.ThePresidentcancelledaforeigntrip__________growingconcernsofadomesticcrisis.
A.forB.viaC.versusD.amid
26.Healthycommunicationisessentialfor_______throughdifficultiesforamarriedcouple.
A.invadingB.navigatingC.composingD.contradicting
27.Withbetterdrugsandmedicalfacilities,________ratesinhospitalshavedeclinedsharply.
A.mortalityB.moralityC.modestyD.mobility
28.Aworld-renownedscientistisscheduledtogivea_________onthefutureofbiology.
A.projectionB.prevalenceC.proficiencyD.presentation
29.DuringtheGoldRush,manyweregrippedbyan_________desireforwealthandmigratedto
theWest.
A.allocatingB.evaporatingC.overwhelmingD.illuminating
30.Russiais________thelargestcountryintheworld,coveringmorethananinthoftheEarth's
landarea.
A.farfromB.byfarC.atfirstD.otherthan
PARTIIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION
SectionA(20points,1pointeach)
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,therearefourshortpassages.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthendothequestionsthatfollow.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Ithappenstoeverycollegestudent.Everyprofessoroncampusassignsapaperthesameweek.Volunteerworkandsocialactivitiesfillthecalendar.Beforelong,anassignmentisdueinthemorning,sowhatelseistheretodo?
Brewapotofcoffeeandbeginanotherofthatmoststoriedofcollegetraditions:
theall-nighter.
Manycollegestudentshavefoundthemselvesinthisposition.Althoughstudyinglateintotheearlyhoursisaprettywell-acceptedpartofcollegelife,thescientificconsensusisclear—insufficientsleepisbadforastudent'sperformance,happinessandhealth.
Sleepisoneofthebody'smostvitalprocesses,affectingeverythingfrommusclestrengthtomemoryspan.Sleepincreasesbloodflowtomusclesandrepairsdamagedcells.Arecentstudyindicatesthatcollegebasketballplayersperformbetteronthecourtiftheysleepatleasttenhoursthenightbefore.Sleepconsolidatesmemoriesandpreparesthebraintoperform--studentswhogetmoresleepcanimproverecallabilityandactuallydobetterontests.
Howmuchsleepapersonneedsvaries,butDr.WilliamDeMentfromStanfordUniversitysayscollegestudentsneedovereighthourspernight.Withassignmentspilingup,manystudentsendupconstantlysleepdeprived.Studentsaccumulatea"sleepdebt"thatcangetlargerovertimeandcanonlybe"paidoff'bygettingtheamountofsleepthebodyneeds.Naturally,aperson'sbodywouldforcethemtogetenoughsleepbymakingthemfeelsleepy.Butcaffeine,stimulants,pressingdeadlinesencouragestudentstoignorethebody'snaturalsignalsandgowithoutsleepfarlongerthantheyshould.
It'seasytogetcaughtupintheexcitementandstressofcollegelifeandtogetinthehabitofgettingtobedlaterandlater.Butpushingbodiesandschedulestotheirlimitsdoesnotcomewithout
cost.Intheshort-term,sleepdeprivationaffectsmood,mentalabilityandphysicalperformance.Itdecreasesreactiontimeandmakesapersonmoreeasilydistracted.That'sbadfortesttaking,andevenworseforstudentswhoaredriving.Inthelong-term,notgettingenoughsleepcansacrificeyourhealthandshortenyourlifespanbycausingirritability,frustrationandpronenesstomistakes,associatedwithhighbloodpressure,obesityandheartfailure.Therearemorethanenoughreasonstohitthesackearlytonight!
31.Theexpression"all-nighter"inthefirstparagraphreferstothosestudentswho-------
A.sleepsoundlythewholenightB.stayupallnightstudying
C.spendthenightdrinkingcoffeeD.don'tcomebackforthenight
32.Itcanbeconcludedfromthispassagethat-------
A.sleepisofgreatimportancetocollegestudents
B.mostcollegestudentsrefusetogotobedearly
C.collegestudentsgotobedlateonlyoccasionally
D.mostcollegesforcestudentstoworkatnight
33.Theharmthatinsufficientsleepdoestotest-takersisthat--------
A.theyfeelsleepyduringthetest
B.theyforgetwhatislearned
C.theybecomelazythinkers
D.theyareleftinattentive
34.Thispassageimpliesthatsleepdeprivationis----------amongcollegestudents.
A.rareB.commonplaceC.negligibleD.justified
35.Theunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraphprobablymean
A.getdowntoworkB.seeadoctor
C.takesomemedicineD.gotobed
PassageTwo
Atthebeginningofacountry'sriseoutofbackwardnessandpoverty,morewealthdoesmakeadifference.However,citingsurveysfromChinaandSouthKorea,theeconomistRichardEasterlinpointsout:
"Inthesecountries,percapitaincomehasdoubledin20yearsbutoverallhappinessdoesnotseemtohavefollowedthesamepath."Economistsaresurprised,becauseGNPhaslongbeen
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