兰州市中考英语试题与答案后附听力材料.docx

兰州市中考英语试题与答案后附听力材料.docx

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兰州市中考英语试题与答案后附听力材料

2018年兰州市中考英语模拟试题与答案

（后附听力材料）

注意事项:

1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。

全卷120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准

考证号。

3.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共65分）

一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分,满分25分）

（一）听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。

1.A.Becareful.B.Notatall.C.Hereyouare.

2.A.Welldone.B.Sorry,Iwon’t.C.Nevermind.

3.A.Monday.B.Yesterday.C.Twiceamonth.

4.A.Heisthin.B.Heisfunny.C.Heisfriendly.

5.A.It’sThursday.B.It’sApril22.C.It’s8:

10.

（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

6.___________7.______________8.________

ABC

（三）听对话和问题，选择能回答所给问题的正确答案，对话和问题读两遍

9.Whatmealarethefamilygoingtohave?

A.Breakfast.　B.Lunch.C.Supper.

10.HowsoonwillMr.Browncome?

A.Infiveminutes.B.Infivehours.C.Infivedays.

11.WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijinglastSunday?

A.Fine.　　B.Windy.C.Rainy.

12.Whereisthemanprobablygoingthisafternoon?

A.Toahospital.B.Toabookstore.C.Toamuseum.

13.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthesocks?

A.$3.　　B.$6.　　C.$10.

14.WhyisLindagoingtoRussia?

A.Becauseshe’sgotanewjobthere.

B.Becauseshe’sgotmarried.

C.Becauseshe'sgotafriendthere.

（四）听两段长对话，选择最佳选项,对话和问题读两遍。

听第一段对话，完成15-17小题。

15.Who’sansweringthephone?

A.Tim.B.Barbara.C.Jerry.

16.HowlonghasJerrybeenout?

A.Foraquarter.B.Fortwentyminutes.C.Foranhour.

17.WhyisJerryout?

A.Becausehewantstoseeadoctor.

B.Becausehewantstomeethisfriend.

C.Becausehewantstogetsomedrinks.

听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。

18.WhenisFredgoingtotheUnitedStates?

A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.

19.HowwillFredandLilycommunicatewitheachother?

A.Bywritingletters.B.Bymakingphonecalls.C.Bychattingonline.

20.Whichsentenceistrue?

A.FredandLilywillstudytogetherintheUnitedStates.

B.FredwillstudyintheUnitedStatesforalongtime.

C.Fred’sparentswanthimtoworkintheUnitedStates.

（五）听短文，完成下列表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。

Content（内容）

ColdMountainisa（n）21story.

When

Thestoryhappenedduringa（n）22.

Award（奖）

Thefilmhaswonsomeadwardsforbest23.

Howmuch

Thepriceoftheticketis24yuan.

Howlong

Thefilmwillbeshownfora25.

二.完型填空（共20小题，计20分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出一个最佳选项。

A

Itwasasunnywinterday.Iwasgoingdownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardsit.

“Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?

”Iwondered.Thinkingofsometerriblereasons,IthoughtIshouldfollow26.

Hewentupslowlyand27fromtimetotime.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower.Icameclosetohim.

“Excuseme,”Isaid,“butIwonder28youcomeup”.Hesmiled,“Youhavenoticed,andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon't,howthesunshinesintothetower29thewindowshereandthere,sothatonecan30thecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade（阴影）.Thereisnoplaceasgoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI'mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthe31broughtbythesunlight."Hesaidandseemedas32asachild.

Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswayto33thebeautifullife.Weoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvalue34weneverlostit.

Wewentdownthe35together.Fromthenon,Ibegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme.

26.A.herB.himC.youD.it

27.A.talkedB.smiledC.stoppedD.called

28.A.whyB.howC.ifD.when

29.A.byB.inC.intoD.through

30.A.seeB.feelC.knowD.imagine

31.A.warmthB.penceC.happinessD.importance

32.A.pleasedB.simpleC.interestedD.lovely

33.A.understandB.liveC.enjoyD.have

34.A.butB.ifC.whenD.because

35.A.streetB.towerC.liftD.hill

B

　“Hobbies”areagreatBritishandAmericantradition.A“hobby”isaspecial36oractivitythatyoudoinyourtimeoff.

Somepeopleliketohaveanimals.They37rabbits,orgofishing.Theytraindogstodotricks,orkeeppigeons（鸽子）toraceand38messages.Somearemadabout39.Theytrytogrowplantsintheirkitchensandsittingrooms.Othersare40abouttheircarortheirmotorbike.They41theirSaturdaysandSundayswashingthem,paintingthem,orbuyingnewbitsandpiecestomakethemgoeven

42.

Childrenandteenagersaregreatcollectors.Theycolletstamps,or43,ormatchboxes,orpicturesofafavoritefootballerorpopstar.

Manypeoplelikemakingthings44ahob

by.Someteachthemselvesathome,butalotofpeoplegotoeveningclassesattheirlocalcollege.Noteveryonegoestoeveningclassesto45hisorherspecialinterest.Thesepeoplecanreadbooksorjustlearnontheirown.

36.A.purposeB.interestC.ideaD.experience

37.A.catchB.killC.sellD.keep

38.A.carryB.writeC.postD.receive

39.A.animalsB.plantsC.foodsD.drinks

40.A.worriedB.strictC.crazyD.excited

41.AtakeB.spendC.payD.cost

42.A.harderB.betterC.fartherD.faster

43.A.postcardsB.carsC.computersD.watches

44.A.withB.forC.likeD.as

45.A.learnaboutB.talkaboutC.dreamaboutD.thinkabout

三.阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）

A

ThereisbadnewsfortheparentsofChineseboys.After2020,whenteenageboysentertheir20s,atleast10percentofthemwillfinditdifficulttomarryawife.

Accordingtothesixthnationalpopulationsurvey,therearealready33.76millionmoremalesthanfemalesinChina.Thegenderratioatbirthisashighas115.9:

100.Thismeansthatthereare115.9babyboysforevery100babygirls.Thisratioisstillgrowingandmaybe118.9:

100by2020.Thiscanleadtoanunsafesociety.Withevery1percentriseinthegenderratio,therewouldbe6percentmoreviolentcrimes（暴力犯罪）.

AccordingtotheUN,thereareonly21nationsorareasthathavemorewomenthanmen.Russiaisoneofthem，becausemanymalesdiedinWorldWarII.SincethentherehavebeenmorewomenthanmeninRussia.

However,mostcountries,includingChina,havemoremales.Theexpertsexplainedthereasons.Ingeneral,menmakemoremoneythanwomenanditresultsinaculturaltraditionofpreferringboystogirls.

Tochangethesituation,kidsneedtobebettereducatedongenderequality（平等）,expertssuggest.Buttheyalsosaythereisalotmoreworktodo.

46.In,therearemorewomenthanmen.

A.ChinaB.theUNC.RussiaD.mostcountries

47.Theunderlinedwords“genderratio”mightmeaninChinese.

A.人口比例B.性别比例C.人口分布D.性别分布

48.Accordingtothepassage,theratio118.9:

100means.

A.thatthereare115.9babyboysforevery100babygirls

B.thatthereare115.9babygirlsforevery100babyboys

C.thatthereare118.9babyboysforevery100babygirls

D.thatthereare118.9babygirlsforevery100babyboys

49.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.It'sdifficultforeveryChinesemantomarryawifeafter2020.

B.Chinawillbecomeadangerouscountryafter2020.

C.MostcriminalsinChinaaremeninsteadofwomen.

D.ThesituationofgenderimbalanceinChinaisserious.

50.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.duringtheWorldWarII,mostofsoldiersweremen

B.mostofwomenmakemoremoneythanmeninChina

C.it'seasytochangethegenderimbalanceinChina

D.everyoneprefersboystogirlsinChina

B

Twoyearsago,a9-year-oldgirlfromMassachusetts,US,wrotealettertoAmericanPresidentBarackObama.“Whyaren’tthereanywomenonthedollarsorcoinsoftheUnitedStates?

”Sofiaasked.“Therearemanywomenthatcouldbeonthedollarsorcoinsbecauseoftheimportantthingsthey’vedone.”TohersurpriseonApr

il20,alsoher11thbirthday,SofiagotacallfromtheWhiteHousetellingherthatherwishwillcometrue.

HarrietTubman,anAfrican-Americanwoman,willbeonthefaceofthe$20bill,andthefinaldesignwillbereleasedby2020,saidUSTreasurySecretaryJacobLew.ThismeansthatTubmanwillbecomethefirstwomaninmorethanacenturyandthefirstblackpersontoappearonthecountry’scurrency（货币）.

Tubmanwasbornaslavein1822.Whenshewas27,shemadeherescape.ButTubmanwantedtohelpotherslavesbecomefree,soshelaterreturnedtotheSouth19timesandsavedmorethan300people.Shefoughtagainstslaverythroughoutherlife.Tubmandeservespeople’srespect,accordingtoLew.“Wewillcontinuetovalueherlegacy（遗产）byhonoringheronourcurrency.”

However,whileTubmanisgoingonthenewcurrency,womenstillbringhomefarfewer$20billsthantheirmalecolleagues（同事）.AccordingtotheInstituteforWomen’sPolicyResearch,womenarepaidonly79percentofwhatmenarepaidintheUS,andthewage（工资）gapwillnotcloseuntil2058.

“Womenhavelongbeenundervalued,”saidsocialactivistSusanAdesStonefromtheUS.“Toputagreatwomanonthecurrencycanreminduseverydayofwomen’svalue,limitlessabilitiesandcontributions.Atleastit’sastepintherightdirectiontowardsgreatergainsingender（性别）andracial（种族的）equality.”

51.WhatdidSofiawriteinherlettertoBarackObama?

A.Shewantedtoraise.

B.ShehopedtovisittheWhiteHouse.

C.ShewishedwomenwereonUScurrency.

D.Shewantedtoinvitehimtoherbirthday.

52.WhichisNOTtrueaboutHarrietTubman?

A.ShewillbethefirstwomanonUScurrency.

B.Thebillwithherpicturewillbeusedin2020.

C.Shewasablackwomanwhofoughtforslaves.

D.Shemadeherescapefromslavery19times.

53.AccordingtotheInsti

tuteforWomen’sPolicyResearch,________.

A.womengetthesamepayasmen