高三高考英语词汇句型4.docx

高三高考英语词汇句型4.docx

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高三高考英语词汇句型4

高考英语必备经典句型4

高考英语常用词汇分类变化

第一节动名词

动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。

它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。

动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。

时态/语态

主动

被动

一般式

writing

beingwritten

完成式

havingwritten

havingbeenwritten

6.1动名词作主语、宾语和表语

1）作主语。

例如：

　　FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与北方开战了。

　2）作宾语　

　a.有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。

例如：

admit承认

appreciate感激

avoid避免

complete完成

consider认为

delay耽误

deny否认

detest讨厌

endure忍受

enjoy喜欢

escape逃脱

fancy想象

finish完成

imagine想象

mind介意

miss想念

postpone推迟

practice训练

recall回忆

resent讨厌

resume继续

resist抵抗

risk冒险

suggest建议

face面对

include包括

stand忍受

understand理解

forgive宽恕

keep继续

例如：

Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?

你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗

　Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。

　b.有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。

例如：

admitto

prefer…to

beusedto

leadto

devoteoneselfto

objectto

stickto

nogood

nouse

befondof

lookforwardto

beproudof

bebusy

can'thelp

betiredof

becapableof

beafraidof

thinkof

burstout

keepon

insiston

counton

setabout

putoff

begoodat

takeup

giveup

besuccessfulin

3）作表语，对主语说明、解释。

例如：

Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。

比较：

Sheiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.

4）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。

例如：

awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台

aswimmingpool=apoolswimming游泳池

有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。

例如：

boilingpoint=atemperaturepointatwhichsomethingbeginstoboil沸点

awalkingtractor=atractorwhichadrivercanoperatewhileheorsheiswalkingbehindit手扶拖拉机

6.2worth的用法

worth,worthy,worthwhile都是形容词，意为"值得"。

1.worth：

beworth+n.　当名词为金钱时，表示"……值得……"

常见的有It’sworthwhiletodo./It’sworth（someone’s）whiledoing

　beworthdoingsth.　"……某事值得被做"

　　Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.这问题不值得反复讨论。

2.worthy：

beworthyof+n.　当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"

　beworthytobedone"某事值得被做"

　　Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.

3.worthwhile：

beworthwhiletodosth　"值得做某事"

　　Itisworthwhiletoaskhimtojointheclub.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。

典型例题

Itisnot____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A.worth　B.worthy　C.worthwhile　D.worthwhile

答案C.由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.。

选C。

6.3动名词不定式、分词练习

1.Iwas______worklastweek,butIchangedmymind.

a.tostartb.tohavestartedc.tobestartingd.tohavebeenstarting

2.Iintended______thematterwithyou,butIhadsomeguestshen.

a.discussb.discussingc.havingdiscussedd.tohavediscussed

3.Don’tletmecatchyou______.

a.dothatagainb.todothatagainc.doingthatagaind.donethatagain

4.Therearemanykindsofmetals______.

a.eachhasitsspecialpropertiesb.onehasitsspecialproperties

b.eachhavingitsspecialpropertiesd.havingitsspecialproperties

5.It’spay-day,andthey’rewaiting______.

a.forpayingb.tobepaidc.tobepayingd.tohavepaid

6._______trouble,I’mgoingtoforgetthewholeaffair.

a.Thenrathercauseb.Rathercausing

c.Ratherthancaused.Ratherthancaused

7.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas______makeevenhisvictimslaugh.

a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat

8.Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclined______highlevelsofself-confidence.

a.possessb.havepossessedc.topossessd.possessing

9.Theworkeris______inrepairingthemachinetonoticemycoming.

a.toobusyb.enoughbusyc.busytood.busyenough

10.“Whatdidyoudointhegarden?

”

“Iwatchedmyfather______hismotorbike.”

a.torepairb.repairedc.repairingd.repairs

11.Wemusthaveanengineer______theworkersbuildthehouse.

a.toseeb.seec.seeingd.seen

12.Inductionmeans______ageneralconclusionfromspecialfacts.

a.tocometob.tocomingc.comingtod.came

13.I’mnotgoingtoasktheteacherwhyhegavemethatgrade;Iintend_______.

a.toletrestthematterb.themattertobeletresting

c.lettingthemattertorestd.toletthematterrest

14.Ihavetried_______worryingaboutit.

a.tostopconsciouslyb.toconsciouslystop

c.toconsciousstoppingd.tostoppingconsciously

15.“Doyouwanttogiveatalkonthatsubject?

”

“Iprefer______.”

a.notwantb.notwantingc.tonotgivingd.notto

16.I_______thetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.

a.cannotbutadmitb.cannothelpbuttoadmit

c.cannotbutadmittingd.cannothelpbutadmitting

17.Sincesheisangry,we______.

a.hadbetterleavingheraloneb.shouldleaveheralone

c.mightaswellleaveheraloned.hadratherleaveheralone

18.Idon’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.

a.tosmoke…smokingb.smoking…tosmoke

c.tosmoke…tosmoked.smoking…smoking

19.Youshouldremember______fromthepointwhenyouarewritingacomposition.

a.don’twanderb.nottowanderc.nowanderingd.notwander

20.Graceadvisedustowithdraw______.

a.soastogetnotinvolvedb.soasnottogetinvolved

c.sothattogetnotinvolvedd.asnottogetinvolved

21.Heranallthewayuptothestation______thatthetrainhadleftfifteenminutesbefore.

a.inordertofindb.soastofindc.onlytofindd.suchastofind

22.Georgewenthuntingforaweekbutstillhedidn’tfindaroom______.

a.toliveb.toliveinc.forlivingd.tobelivingin

23.Youshouldreallyavoid______athomealoneasheisoldandill.

a.yourfatherstayb.yourfathertostay

c.yourfather’sstayingd.yourfatherwhostays

24.Johndidn’twanttorisk______wetashehadonlyonesuit.

a.gettingb.togetc.beinggotd.tobegotten

25.I’mdisappointedwiththenewofficerselectedinourclub,butthereisnopoint_______aboutit.

a.toworryb.inworryingc.withusworryingd.ifweworry

26.Itwon’tbeanyuse______toborrowanymoremoney.

a.youtotryb.ofyourtryingc.tryingyoud.yourtrying

27.Thelawrequiresallcars_______forsafetyandefficiency.

a.beingtestedregularlyb.toberegularlytested

c.beregularlytestedd.regularlytested

28.Iremember______tothezoobymyfatherwhenIwaslittle.

a.beingtakenb.takingc.havebeentakend.tohavetaken

29.Icompletelyforgot______thefrontdoorlastnightandfeelfortunatethatnothingisstolen.

a.lockingb.beinglockedc.tolockd.tohavelocked

30.Iregret______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrefused.

a.informingb.beinginformedc.tobeinformedd.toinform

31.Ididn’tmean______anything,buttheseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist______one.

a.toeat…tryingb.toeat…otryingc.eating…totryd.eating…totrying

32.Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp______aboutit.

a.buttothinkb.thinkingc.thinkd.tothink

33.Theship,______toashapelesswreck,washardlyrecognizable.

a.beingreducedb.reducingc.reducedd.havingbeenreducing

34.Theyoungdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight,histhoughts______himnopeace.

a.gaveb.givingc.beinggivend.togive

35.Afteralongwalkonahotday,onefeels______.

a.exhaustiveb.exhaustingc.exhaustd.exhausted

36.Thoserelativesofhisare______.Idon’twanttohaveanydealingswiththem.

a.boringpeopleb.boredpeople

c.peoplehavingboredd.peoplehavingboring

37.Youmustfollowthedirectionsexactlyandifyoubecome______,youmusttakethetimetogobackagainandrereadthem.

a.toconfuseb.confusingc.confused.confused

38.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit______.

a.checkingb.checkc.tocheckd.checked

39.Hewasjustabouttojumpupwhenhefeltsomething______nearhisfeet.

a.tomoveb.movec.movingd.moved

40.______withthecorrespondingperiodoflastyear,theoutputofchemicalfibersinthefirstquarterroseby15%.

a.Comparingb.Tocomparec.Comparedd.Compare

41.“Wastherallysuccessful?

’

“No,becausethenumberof______wassmallerthanwehadexpected.”

a.peoplewhoattendb.attendedpeople

c.peopleattendingd.attendanceofpeople

42.UncleDickhasalreadyarrive.Doyouexpect______toseehim?

a. Goingb.goc.togod.thatyougo

43.FromtheelectricrefrigeratorDicktakesacartonofcream,anotheroffreshmilkandacanof______orangejuice.

a.frozenb.frozec.freezingd.freezed

44.Hefeltbadfor______achancetostudyabroad.

a.havingnotgivenb.nothavinggiven

c.havingnotbeengivend.nothavingbeengiven

45.Insomecountriestherearealreadyanumberoffirms______computerprogramming.

a.specializeinb.specializedinc.specializingind.specializesin

46.Theyoungmanwhosawthecar______intotherivertelephonedthepolicestation.

a.plungeb.plungedc.wasplungingd.toplunge

47.Whileshewasshopping,shekept______thelisttomakesureshehadn’tforgottenanything.

a.checkedb.checkingc.tocheckd.check

48.You’dbetter______.

a.tohaveyourshoesmendedb.tohavemendedyourshoes

c.haveyourshoesmendedd.havingyourshoesmended

49.Themachinesaremade______atfullspeed.

a.workb.workingc.toworkd.tobeworked

50.Itiscertainthatmenwillneverstop______newenergysourcestopowertheirgrowingindustry.

a.findingb.tofindc.havingfoundd.found

答案

1

B

19

B

37

D

2

D

20

B

38

D

3

C

21

C

39

C

4

C

22

B

40

C

5

B

23

C

41

C

6

C

24

A

42

C

7

B

25

B

43

A

8

C

26

D

44

D

9

A

27

B

45

C

10

C

28

A

46

A

11

B

29

C

47

B

12

C

30

D

48

C

13

D

31

A

49

C

14

B

32

B

50

A

15

D

33

C

16

B

34

B

17

D

35

D

18

D

36

A

第二节名词变形容词

英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。

如：

sleep（睡觉）