八年级下期中检测英语试题.docx

八年级下期中检测英语试题.docx

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八年级下期中检测英语试题

第二学期期中质量检测

八年级英语试题

一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（略）

二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

26.—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?

—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit______!

A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.eats

27.Hehasasweet________andoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcakes.

A.mouthB.toothC.stomachD.cough

28..—Haveyoufinishedyourwork______?

—Yes,Ihave.I’ve______finishedit.

A.yet;alreadyB.already;yetC.just;alreadyD.already;yet

29.He’s______Chinatwice.He’svisitedmanyinterestingplacesthere.

A.beentoB.gonetoC.goingtoD.goingtogoto

30.MrSmith______toAmerican10yearsagoandhasbeenthere_______.

A.hasgone,sincethenB.went,fromthen

C.hasgone,sincethenD.came,

31.—haveyoustudiedinthisschool?

—Forabouttwoyears.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany

32.ThiskindofbeeffromIndiatastes_____.Wedon’tlikeitatall.

A.deliciousB.goodC.wellD.awful

33..Marycan’thelp______whensheseesherfather.

A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed

34.—HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?

—______,butIhaveaplanforit.

A.EversinceB.LateronC.NotyetD.Fromnowon

35.Idon’tthinkIcanafford_______forthecar.

A.payingB.paidC.topayD.pay

三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Anoldmanwasgoinghomelateonenightwithhishorseandcartafteraday’shardwork.Whenhewasnotfarfromhishouse,thelightonthecartwentout.Hetriedbutcouldnotmend（修理）it.Hewasnearhishome,andsohewentalongtheroadwithoutalight.Whenapolicemansawthis,hestoppedtheoldcarter.

“Whereisyourlight?

”askedthepoliceman.“Nomanmaytakeacartalongtheroadatnightwithoutalight.Youknowthat.Youhavebrokenthelaw（法律）.”“Ihadalight,butithasjustgoneout,”saidtheoldman.

“Idon’tbelievethatstory,”saidthepoliceman.Hetookoutabookandgotreadytowrite.What’syournameandwheredoyoulive?

”heasked.

“Pleasedon’ttakemyname,”saidtheoldman.“Myhomeisjustthere.Youcanseeitfromhere.Ihadalightnearlythewholeway.Ihaven’tcomefarwithoutalight.”

“Youcameallthewaywithoutalight.What’syourname?

”

Thecarterquicklytookthepoliceman’shandandputitdownontopofthelight.Thelightwasstillhotandburntthepoliceman’shand.Thepolicemanjumpedandhewasveryangry.“Now,whatdoyouthink?

”saidthecarter.“DidIcomeallthewaywithoutalight?

”

36.Inthepassagetheword“cart”is____.

A.somethinglikeacarB.somethinglikealight

C.somethingpulledbyahorseD.somethingwithalight

37.Theoldmandrovehome____.

A.onthebackofhishorseB.lateonenight

C.verylateeverynightD.withapoliceman

38.Wheredidthepolicemanstoptheoldman?

A.Neartheoldman’shome.B.Atthetrafficlights.

C.Underaroadlight.D.Farfromtheoldman’shome.

39.Thecartwasstoppedbythepolicemanbecause____.

A.theoldmandidn’thavealight

B.thepolicemandidn’tbelievetheoldman’swords

C.theoldmandidn’twanttotellhisname

D.thelightontheoldman’scartwasnoton

40.Whatmadethepolicemanbelievetheoldman’swords?

A.Hemadethepolicemantouchthelight.

B.Hejumpedandshoutedangrily.

C.Hemadethepolicemanangry.

D.Thelightburntthepoliceman’shands.

B

IthinkthatIamveryluckybecauseIhavealotoffriends.MybestfriendisMai.Sheis16yearsold.Sheis2yearsolderthanme.Weliveinthesamevillage.Sheismyneighborandwearenowclassmates,sowehavebeenfriendsforsolong.Maiistallandthin.Withlongblackhair,shehasgotanoval（椭圆形的）facewithbigbrighteyes,ahighnoseandasmallmouth.Maiisverybeautiful,especiallywhenshesmiles.Sheisalwayshelpful,politeandhonest.Whenherfriendshavedifficulties,shealwaystriesherbesttohelpthem.Althoughwehavethesamehobbiesandinterests,wehavedifferentpersonalities（个性）.Iamsociableandenjoytellingjokes.MyclassmatesthinkthatI’mratheroutgoing.

Unlikeme,Maiisquiteseriousandpreferquietnesstonoise.However,wecankeepsecretstogether,soweareclosefriends.Maiisoneofthebeststudentsinmyclassandsheworkshard.

Ilikedoinghomeworkwithher.Shealwaystriesherbesttohelpmewithmystudies.Ithinkastimegoesby,ourfriendshipwillbedeeperanddeeper.

41.Thewritermaybe________yearsold.

A.6B.14C.16D.18

42.Theunderlinedword”sociable“means“_____”inChinese

A.爱交际的B.喜怒无常的C.懒惰的D.有耐心的

43.ThewriterandMaicanbecomefriendsmainlybecausethey______

A.havethesamepersonalityB.areinthesameclass

C.liveinthesamevillageD.cankeepsecretstogether.

44.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMai?

A.SheisoutgoingB.Sheisanicegirl.

C.Sheiscareless.D.Sheisaluckygirl.

45.Thebesttitleforthispassageis”__________”

A.HowtoMakeFriendsB.MyGoodFriend—Mai

C.HowtoHelpOthersD.SomeAdviceonFriendship

C

Scientistsareveryinterestedintheuniverse,andtheyalwayswanttoknowmoreaboutit.Yearsagotheyknewmanythingsaboutthemoon.Theyknewhowbigitisandhowfarawayitisfromtheearth.Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtthebestwaywastosendmentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecausetheairreachesonly240kilometersawayfromtheearth.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisarocket（火箭）.

Howdoesarocketfly?

Thereisgas（气体）intherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketscanflyoutintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhavebeentothemoon.Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntoanotherplanetmuchfartherawaythanthemoon.Oneday,rocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.

46.Scientistsknew_____themoonis.

A.howfarB.howbigC.howoldD.bothAandB

47.Theearthisabout384,000kilometersawayfromthe_____.

A.spaceB.universeC.sunD.moon

48.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecause______.

A.thereisnoairabove240kilometersawayfromtheearth

B.thereisnogasintheplane

C.theplaneisnotstrongenough

D.theplanecannotflyalongway

49.Thehotgasintherocketisusedfor_____.

A.keepingtheairintherocketfresh

B.keepingthemenintherocketwarm

C.makingtherocketflyup

D.cookingfoodforthemen

50.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetotheuniverse’sfuture?

A.Realistic.B.Imaginative.C.Confident.D.Sad.

D

Inmanypeople’seyes,thepost-90sgenerationisquitedifferentfromothergenerations.Theyarenon-mainstream（非主流）.Theyarealwaysindisagreementwiththeirparents.Theyhavetheirspecialpersonality.However,somepost-90shavetheirownopinionsaboutwhattheyarereallylike.

LiYing,14:

Frommypointofview,thepost-90sgenerationiscalmandbrave.IrememberintheLondonOlympicGames,manygoldmedalwinnersweren’tover22yearsold.Theyarecalmandconfident.Theyshowastrongcharacterwhentheybeatothermoreexperiencedathletes.

RuiXinyue,14:

Thepost-90sgenerationiskind.IrememberaftertheearthquakehappenedinSichuanprovince,myclassmatesandIsavedmoneyandsentitthere.Ontheweekends,weoftengototheoldpeople’shometodosomecleaningandtalkwiththeoldpeople.

LiuZikun,14:

Asforme,themostimportantqualityofthepost-90sgenerationisfilial,likeMengPeijie,agirlwhowasbornin1991.Herfatherdiedwhenshewasonly5yearsold,soshehadtolookafterhersickmother.Shealsodecidedtotakehermothertouniversity,sothatshecouldstudyandlookafterhermother.Peoplecallher“themostbeautifulgirl”.

ChenSifang,14:

Thepost-90sgenerationiscreativeandfullofimagination.Inourschool,alotofstudentslikereadingsciencefiction.Oneofmyclassmatesevenwrotealongstoryhimself.It’saboutinterestingmathproblems.Itinspires（启发）mealottolearnmath.

WangZiyan,14:

Thepost-90sgenerationishardworking.IfyouknewaTVplaycalledSoldiersSortie,youwouldbelieveme.Ittellsthestoryaboutthehardtrainingtogetintothearmy.Everysoldiermustgothroughallthattobecomeasoldier.Mostofthemarebornafterthe1990s.Theyshowahardworkingspirit（精神）.

51.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat___________.

A.allpeopleareproudofthepost-90sgeneration

B.thepost-90sgenerationisthesameastheothergenerations

C.everyonedislikethepost-90sgenerationincludingthepost-90sgenerationthem-selves

D.manypeoplethinkthepost-90sgenerationhastheirspecialpersonality

52.InRuiXinyue’sopinion,thepost-90sgenerationis_____________.

A.hardworkingB.braveC.kindD.creative

53.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“filial”is_____________.

A.慈爱的B.孝顺的C.有个性的D.叛逆的

54.________________showedahardworkingspiritofthepost-90sgeneration.

A.Alongstoryaboutinterestingmathproblems

B.ThegoldmedalwinnersintheLondonOlympicGames

C.ATVplaycalledSoldierSortie

D.Agirlwhowascalled“themostbeautifulgirl”

55.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.thepost-90sgenerationarealwaysinagreementwiththeirparentssotheyarenon-mainstream.

B.Manygoldmedalwinnersiscreativeandfullofimagination,andtheyshowastrongcharacter

C.PeoplecalledLiuZikun“themostbeautifulgirl”becauseshedecidedtotakehermothertouniversity,

DSoldiersSortieinspiresChenSifangalottolearnm