1冠词 学生.docx
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1冠词 学生.docx
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1冠词学生
冠词
一导入:
草原上有对狮子母子。
小狮子问母狮子:
“妈,幸福在哪里?
”母狮子说:
“幸福就在你的尾巴上。
”
于是小狮子不断追着尾巴跑,但始终咬不到。
母狮子笑道:
“傻瓜!
幸福不是这样得到的!
只要你昂首向前走,幸福就会一直跟随着你!
”。
【刻意的追寻不如勇敢的往前走成功又有多远呢】
二知识点回顾:
()1.These______havesavedmanychildren’slives.
A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor
()2.Therearemanyonthemountain.
A.appletreeB.applestreesC.applestreeD.appletrees
()3.Thisis_______bedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.
A.AnneandJaneB.Anne’sandJane’s
C.Anne’sandJaneD.AnneandJane’s
()4.---Arethereany_______onthefarm?
---Yes,therearesome.
A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep
()5.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,_______ororange?
---Orange,please.
A.hamburgerB.chipC.teaD.cakes
()6.---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem______?
---Certainly.
A.somebottlesofwaters B.somebottlesofwater
C.somebottleofwater D.somebottleofwaters
()7.Mikehurtoneofhis______intheaccidentyesterday.
A.tooth B.feet C.hand D.ear
()8.Thereissome_______ontheplate.
A.cakes B.meat C.potato D.pears
()9.Therearemany_______inthecity.
A.Germen B.Germany C.Germanys D.Germans
()10.The______hastwo_______.
A.boys;watches B.boy;watch C.boy;watches D.boys;watch
()11.Thelittlebabyhastwo_______already.
A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths
()12.---It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutquickly.
---ButIthinkweshouldlet______gooutfirst.
A.womanandchildren B.womenandchild
C.womanandchild D.womenandchildren
()13.Aretheygoingtohaveapartyon_______?
A.Children’sDay B.Childrens’sDayC.ChildrensDay D.ChildrenDay
()14.Hisfatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______abouthistrouble.
A.anadviceB.someadviceCadvicesD.theadvices
()15.Swimmingis______insummer.
A.agreatfunB.greatfunC.greatfunsD.greatafun
三专题讲解:
1).概念
冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.
二.相关知识点精讲
不定冠词:
1.a用于辅音发音开头的词前,如:
abook;an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:
anapple,anhour.请区别:
ausefulmachine,anumbrella,a“u”,an“h”。
1.a/an用于单数可数名词前。
abookaboyamanabirdadoganhour
aninterestingbookabigdogadangerousaminal
【练习】判断正误:
astory( )abread( )apaper( )abag( )
aprettywoman( )aschool( )ausefulbook( )
2.表示类别:
这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
例如:
Thatisapen,notapencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。
(指属于某一种类)
Givehimapear,please!
请给他一个梨。
(指某一种类中的任何一个)
Listen!
Aboyissingingintheclassroom.
3.和one的区别:
a/an表示类别种类One强调数量
abus(表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车)
onebus(强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)
Thereisacatunderthechair.椅子下面有一只猫。
(强调种类)
Thereisonecatunderthechair.椅子下边有一只猫。
(强调数量)
4.表示基本单位,作“每一”讲。
例如:
threetimesaday,10yuanakilo
sixclassadaythirtymilesanhour等。
定冠词:
一:
the表示特指。
表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。
thebookinmybagtheboyunderthetree
theapplesinthebasketthehospitalnearmyhome
二:
可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用。
thebooksthebookthericethebreadthefootball
theoldmantheinterestingbooktheteachersthewomen
用法:
1).定冠词的最基本的用法是“特指”:
表示某个或某些特定的人或物,也指说话双方内心都知道的事物.
Doyouknowthegirlinaredskirt?
你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗?
BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都。
2).再次提到上文提到过的人或物,应该用定冠词the。
例如:
Tomhasanapple,Theappleisbigandred.
Thereisaboyunderthetree.Theboyismybrother.
3).指谈话双方都知道的人或物。
例如:
Let’sgoandgiveittotheteacher.咱们去把它交给老师吧。
Openthedoor,please!
请打开门。
4).用于某些固定词组中。
例如:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening等。
5).用在形容词前表示一类人。
theold老人theyoung年轻人therich富裕的人
thepoor_________thedeaf__________theblind____________
6).用在表示“姓”的复数名词前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。
例如:
TheWhitesarespendingtheirholidayinEngland.
TheGreenscametoChinatwoyearsago.
7).用在由普通名词构成的表示场所的专有名词前。
theGreatWall长城theSummerPlace颐和园
theUnitedStates美国theOctoberRevolution十月革命
theChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy中国人民解放军
theLongMarch长征
8).用在序数词或形容词最高级前
ThefirstthingIwanttosayistolistencarefullyinclass.
Heisthetallestoneinourclass.
9).世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙)
theglobe太阳系theuniverse宇宙theatmosphere大气层
Thesunrisesintheeast.
Theearthgoesroundthesun.
10).在世纪,年代名词前用冠词。
inthe1980s或inthe1980’s20世纪80年代
inthenineteenthcentury二十世纪
11).在专有名词前,如江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。
theChangjangRiver长江
theWestLake西湖thePacificOcean太平洋
零冠词的用法
1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词
Playchessplayfootballhavesupper
特例:
当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:
Icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。
Where’sthefootball?
那只足球在哪儿?
(指足球,并非“球类运动”)
2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词.
InJulyinsummeronMondayonTeachers’Day
3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词
BeijingisthecapitalofChina
4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词
Mathishardtolearn
5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词
TheyareworkersIlikeeatingapples
6.名词前已有物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词
mybook(正);mythebook(误)
7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。
No.25MiddleSchool
用与不用冠词的差异
inhospital住院/inthehospital在医院里
infrontof在…(外部的)前面/inthefrontof在…(内部的)前面
attable进餐/atthetable在桌子旁bysea乘船/bythesea在海边
四巩固练习:
I.冠词填空:
在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划\。
1.Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall.
2.Thisis_______usefulbook.I'vereaditfor_______hour.
3._______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse.
4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day.
5.Let'sgooutfor_______walk.
6.It'stoohot.Open_______door,please.
7.Thereis_______womanoverthere._______womanisMeimei'smother.
8._______sunrisesin_______east.
9._______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China.
10.Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime?
11.Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA.
12._______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet.
13.Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995.
14._______oldmanis_______teacher.Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper.
15.AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.
16.Are_____sheepkeptby_____farmersforproducing_____wooland_____meat?
17.Theywentto_______People'sPark,butwebothwentto_______People'sCinemayesterday.
18.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening.
19._______dayof_______December20,1999isMonday.
20.Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday.
21.Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.
22.Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike.
23.Whatdoesthis_______wordmean,_______Father?
24.What_______importantnews!
II.选择填空。
1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?
—Yes,hehas_______.
A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one
2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhao's.
A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The
3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.
A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two
4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
—Ihave_______book.That's_______Englishbook.
A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one
5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.
A.aB.anC.theD./
6._______tigeris_______China.
A.The;aB.A;theC.The;fromD.The;the
7.Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night.
A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;/
8._______usefulbookitis!
A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What
9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.
A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;a
10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.
A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the
11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.
A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a
12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.
A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;the
13._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.
A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the
14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.
A.a;aB.a;theC./;aD.a;/
15.Theymadehim_______king.
A.aB.theC.anD./
16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.
A.aB.anC.theD./
17.Ishe_______Americanboy?
A.anB.aC.oneD./
18.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school?
A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.a;/
19.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.
A.anB.oneC.aD.the
20.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.
A.aB.anC.theD./
21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.
A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The
22.Thisis_______apple.It's_______bigapple.
A.an;aB.a;theC.a;anD.an;the
23.Lookat_______horseoverthere.
A.aB.anC.theD./
24.Don'tplay_______basketballhere.It'sdangerous.
A.aB.anC./D.the
25.Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar.
A./B.theC.aD.an
26.Beijingis_______beautifulcity.It's_______capitalofChina.
A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the
27.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.
A./B.anC.aD.the
28.I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears.
A.aB.anC.theD./
29.Billis_______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying_______football.
A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/
30.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf______hourtogetthereby______bus.
A.an;/B.an;aC.a;/D./;/
五课堂过手训练:
第一部分
1---Ijusthave______cupofmilkfor______breakfast.(2009·四川成都)
---That’snotenough.
A.a;aB.the;theC.a;不填
2.(2010.四川省内江市21.1)Jennyis_____American.Sheworksin_____companyinChinanow.
A.an;aB.an;theC.a;an
3(2010四川省成都市30.1)-Whatshallwehavefo
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