浙江省杭州市拱墅区滨江区中考一模英语试题.docx
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浙江省杭州市拱墅区滨江区中考一模英语试题.docx
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浙江省杭州市拱墅区滨江区中考一模英语试题
2021年浙江省杭州市拱墅区、滨江区中考一模英语试题
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一、阅读单选
WelcometotheHuangshanTaipingCableway(索道)!
ThisisoneofAsia'slongesttouristcableways!
Eachcablecarcancarry100passengersandonestaffworker.Thecablewayis3,709meterslong.Theridetakesabouteightminutes.
Herearethingsyoumustknowbeforeyoutakeourcablecar.
•Waitinalineforticketsandentry.
•Youmustshowyourtickettoenterthepassengerhall.
•Peoplewhohaveseriousillnessshouldnottakethecablecar.
•Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhileyouareinthecablecar.Keepyourheadandhandsinsidethecar.Forthecablecarmayshakeduringtheride,pleaseholdthehandrail(扶手)firmly(紧的).
•ifanythinggoeswrong,pleasekeepcalm.Askthestaffworkerforhelp.
•Pleasetakeyourpersonalbelongingswithyoubeforeyouleavethecablecar.Don'tstepoutofthecaruntilitstopscompletely.
•Youarenotallowedtocarryexplosivethingsorotherthingsthatareunsafeintothecablecar.
•Pleasecallourstaffwhenyouneedhelp.Ourservicenumberis0559-08551818.
Thankyouverymuchforyourcooperation.
1.Whatdoestheunderlined"explosivethings"mostprobablymeanaccordingtothepassage?
A.Dangerousthings.B.Expensivethings.C.Deliciousthings.D.Personalthings.
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisallowed?
A.Steppingoutofthecablecarbeforeitreallystops.
B.Takingthecablewhenhavinghighbloodpressure.
C.Takingphotoswithphonesinthecablecarduringtheride.
D.Askingthestaffworkerforhelpwhensomethinggoeswrong.
3.Thepassageabovemaybea(n)________.
A.adB.noticeC.reportD.survey
ClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker,"DoesanyoneknowAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)?
"
Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton(按钮).Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation,"Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf"shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthe'stravelingaloneandshecouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.
ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeople.Sheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'shand.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andknelt(跪)bytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,"Howareyou?
AreyouOK?
"Cookaskedforsomewater.
Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.
"Hedidn'tneedanything.He'slonelyandwantedtotalk,"Clarasaid.
Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,she"lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,"apassengerreported.
"Clarawasamazing,"anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview"YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel(天使).
Cook'sreply—"BesttripI'veeverhad".
4.HowdidClareDalycommunicatewithTimCook?
A.Bytalkingtohim.B.Byspellingintohishand.
C.Bywritingonthepaper.D.Byshowingbodylanguage.
5.WhydidTimCookkeepaskingforservice?
A.Becausehefelthungryandthirsty.B.Becauseheneededsomeonetotalkto.
C.Becausehewasafraidoftakingplanes.D.Becausehewasinterestedinothers'stories.
6.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofgirlisClaraDaly?
A.Patientandcaring.B.Honestandcreative.
C.Beautifulandlovely.D.Humorousandfriendly.
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.NooneknewASLontheflight.B.ClarahadstudiedASLformanyyears.
C.ClaracametohelpCookfourtimes.D.PeopleontheflightspokehighlyofClara.
Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlinesofferpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?
Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon'twanttolosecustomers.
However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude(海拔)wecan'ttastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereducesonethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon'tknowit.
Allofthesehelpsexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicyfood.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.
Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.
Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.
8.InParagraph2,"thisproblem"refersto"________".
A.passengersstaylongintheplaneB.foodontheplanetastesbad
C.passengershavenofoodtoeatD.foodontheplaneisexpensive
9.Astheplanemovesup,howmuchofthesensibilityofourtastebudsdoesthechangeinairpressurereduce?
A.Onefifth.B.Onefourth.C.Onethird.D.Half.
10.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegood?
A.Becausetheycan'tfindenoughvolunteers.
B.Becausethevolunteersdon'tunderstandthem.
C.Becausethevolunteersdon'tknowaboutfoodtaste.
D.Becausetheycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.
11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AirplaneTravel.B.TheChangeinAirPressure.
C.TasteofAirplaneFood.D.ScientificResearchonNoses.
Haveyoueverhadanexperiencewhereyoumeetsomeonenew,learntheirnameandthinktoyourself,"Wow,theyreallylookjustliketheirname!
"Whatdoesthismean,exactly?
Scientistsaresuggestingthathumanstendtoassociatepeople'snameswiththeirappearance,andcanevenguesssomeone'snamebasedonhowtheylook.
ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusaleminIsraelcollectedthousandsofphotosofpeoplefaces.Theylabeled(贴标签)eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.
Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38percentofthetime.Itseemsthathumansareabletorecognizecertaincharacteristicsoffacesthatcangivethemclues(线索)aboutsomeone'sname,Reader'sDigestreported.
However,thisonlyworkswhenwe'relookingatnameswithinourownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousenicknames(昵称)moreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thisshowsthataperson'sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.
Thiskindofface--namematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy(自我实现预言),aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,"RuthMayofromtheuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.
Previousstudieshaveshownthatgenderandrace(种族)stereotypes(刻板印象)canaffectaperson'sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround,peoplemaythinkthatwomennamedrosearebeautiful.Theyexpectthemtobedelicateandfeminine,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.
12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytells?
A.Peoplecanguessothers'namesbasedontheirappearance.
B.Aperson'sappearancecanbeaffectedbythreefactors.
C.Thereareseveralwaystoguessastranger'sname.
D.It'snotpolitetoaskstrangersabouttheirnames.
13.Dr.RuthMayothinkssomepeoplelookliketheirnamesbecauseof________.
A.racialstereotypesB.theiruniqueculture
C.aself-fulfillingprophecyD.theirlivingenvironment
14.Accordingtothepassage,mennamedBobareexpectedto________.
A.wearglassesB.havebigeyesC.lookbeautifulD.haveroundfaces
15.Whatdoweknowfromthisresearch?
A.Nicknameshaveabiggerinfluenceonpeople'sappearance.
B.Genderandracehavenoinfluenceonaperson'sappearance.
C.Thevolunteersguessednearlyfournamescorrectlyoutoften.
D.Peoplearegoodatrecognizingthedifferentcharacteristicsoffaces.
二、补全短文6选5
Fivetipsforsaferunning
Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.
Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.Herearefiveideastoreduce(减少、降低)theriskofinjury(受伤).
16.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushtheirbodiestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.Musclesandjoints(关节)needtimetorecover.
17.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.Usually,therearewarningsigns.Theymayincludebodyaches,soremusclesandpainthatdoesnotgoaway.
18.Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldchangeyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.
19.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidand
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