人教版高二上学期英语听力原文.docx
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人教版高二上学期英语听力原文.docx
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人教版高二上学期英语听力原文
Unit1(SB)
①Thiswomanisoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimes.Evenhernametellsyouthatshelikesscience:
agoodscientistshouldwanttofindoutanswersandaskmanyquestions---inotherwordstheyshouldbecurious.Thiswomanwascertainlycurious.Togetherwithherhusband,shetriedtolearnthesecretsofradioactivity.ThecouplewereawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903.Eightyearslater,shereceivedasecondNobelPrize,thistimeforchemistry.
②ItissaidthatthisEnglishgentlemanwassittinginhisgardenonedaywhensuddenlyhewashitbyafallingapple.Thestoryisprobablynottrue,butthismandidmentionthathegotoneofhisbest-knownideaswhilewatchingapplesfallfromatree.Hisnamemakesyouthinkthathewasnottoointerestedinoldthings.Hediscoveredtheforceofgravity,andhedrewupasystemofhowobjectsmove.Hislawsformotionarestillusedinphysicstoday,atleastinschoolsanduniversities.
③Foodiswhatsetsthisgreatmindonfire.Rice,tobeexact.Thisgreatmindhasspentmostofhislifelookingforwaystohelpfarmersgrowmorericesothatallofuswillhaveenoughfoodtoeat.Heisknownasthefatherofmodemrice,butbecauseofhislongfriendshipwithallthefarmersinChina,hewouldratherbeknownas“thefarmer”.
Unit1(WB)
Part①Scientistsoftenlookatnatureinordertofindnewideas.Inancienttimes,Chinesescientistsstudiedhowspidersmakesilk.Modemscientistsareinterestedinthespider,too.Aspidercanmakesilkthatismuchstrongerthanmostman-madematerials.Aspider’ssilkdoesn’tbreakeasily.Insteadofbreaking,itgetslonger.Bestofall,thespiderproducesthesilkwithouttheuseofdangerousorpoisonouschemicals.Ifwecouldlearntousethetechnique,wemightbeabletousethestrongsilktomakethingslikeseatbeltsandwiresthatholdupbridges.
Part②Therearemanyotherexamplesofhownewtechnologyhasbeendevelopedbylearningfromnature.AgroupofGermanscientistswantedtofindoutwhyleavesandflowersareabletostaysoclean.Theydecidedtotakeacloserlookatthewhitelotus,aflowerthatisknownforitscleanleaves.Atfirst,thescientistsbelievedthataveryflatleafwouldbebetteratstayingclean.However,whentheylookedcloselyatthewhitelotus,thescientistssawthattheleafwasinfactcoveredwithtinyhairsandneedles.Theneedlesandhairscollectthedustthatfallsontheleafsothataraindropcaneasilywashitoff.TheGermanscientistsusedthistechniquetodesignanewkindofpaint.Thenewpaintcouldkeephouseslookingcleanforyears.Scientistsalsobelievethatthebutterflycouldteachusawaytokeepourcomputerscool.Acomputermustbekeptcooltofunctionwell.Thefansweusetodayarenotalwaysgoodenough.Thebutterflyiscold-bloodedandmustchangeitsbodytemperatureallthetime.Scientistshavefoundthattherearesmallpartsonitswingsthatthebutterflyusestochangeitstemperature.Ifscientistscanlearnhowthisisdone,itmaybepossibletousethesamemethodtokeepcomputersfrombecomingtoohot.
Unit2(SB)
Part1R:
ReporterK:
MrKeller
R:
Goodmorning,MrKeller.MynameisHarryHunterandIworkfortheDailyTimes.IwouldliketoaskyouafewquestionsaboutJimGray.
K:
Goodmorning,MrHunter.Whatwouldyouliketoknowa1’outMrGray?
R:
Well,IwanttoknowifitistruethatMrGraynolongerworksforyourcompany.
K:
Yes,that’strue.MrGraywasfiredtoday.Hehasbeenhavingproblemslatelyanditwastimeforhimtoleave.
Isee.Whatkindofproblems?
K:
MrGraywastooslowandittookhimtoolongtodohisjob.Hetalkedtoomuchandwasnoisyandsometimesevenwild.Hewasnotseriousenough.Insteadofthinkingaboutwork,hewouldspendtoomuchtimedisturbingtheotherworkerswithquestionsandcomments.
R:
Sotheotherworkersdidn’tlikeMrGray?
K:
MrGraywasverynosy,alwaystryingtofindoutwhatotherpeopleweredoing.ManypeoplewerealsounhappywithMrGraybecausehewasrudeandsaidbadthingsaboutpeople.
R:
Isee.Werethereanyotherreasonswhyyoufiredhim?
K:
Yes,MrGraywasalsocarelesswithhismoney.Nowifyouwillexcuseme,Ihavetogetbacktowork.
K:
Thankyouforansweringmyquestions.
Part2P:
PaulW:
Wendy
P:
Hi,Wendy.DidyouhearthatJimwasfiredtoday?
W:
Yes,Idid.Isn’titawful!
Ihaveworkedwithhimfortenyearsandheisoneofmybestfriends.Ican’tbelievethathewasfired.
P:
Idon’tunderstandit,either.Jimfacedmanydifficultiesbutwouldn’tgiveup.Hewascarefulandalwaystookthetimetodoajobwell.
W:
Evenwhenhewasverybusy,Jimalwaysfoundtimetospeaktoothers.Hewasfunnyandhappyandlikedtomakeotherslaugh.Healwayshadakindwordforme.
P:
Yes,hewasalwaysinterestedinotherpeopleandcaredabouttheirlifeandproblems.Whenmywifewasill,healwaysaskedmeaboutherandtriedtocheermeup.
W:
Jimwasalwayssogenerous.Hewashappytospendmoneyongoodmealsandgifts.
P:
Yes,hewas.Andhewasalsoveryhonestandalwaystoldpeoplewhathethoughtaboutsomething.
W:
Isupposewewon’tseehimveryofteninthefuture.I’llmisshim.
F’:
I’llmisshim,too.
Unit2(WB)
Thechiefeditorofadailynewspaperishavingameetingwiththejournalists.Sheistellingthemwhatshewantsthemtodotoday
Goodmorning,everybody.Listencarefully.ThisiswhatIwantyoutodo.
Mick,JaneScott,thesportswoman,isarrivingattheairportthismorning.Herplanearrivesat11.Willyoubethereplease?
Iwantyoutogetagoodphotographofher.Seeifyoucantalktoher.Askherwhatherfutureplansare,OK?
Bob,themedicalconferenceopenstodayattheCapitalHotel.Itstartsat9o’clock,soyou’llhavetohurry.Iwantyoutolistentotheopeningtalkandmakesomenotes.Getaphotographtooofthepersongivingthetalk.
Susan,IwantyoutointerviewsomeoneattheHomeOffice.Thesenewtrafficplansareveryinteresting.Iwantyoutosetupaninterviewtoday.Iwantyoutoputyourreportintomorrow’spaper.Getasmuchinformationasyoucan.Trytocollectsomeplansordiagrams.Theywillbeveryuseful.
Unit3(SB)
S=ShopassistantA=AmyD=Danny
S:
Canhelpyou?
Whatisityouarelookingfor?
Furnitureforthebedroom,thekitchenorthelivingroom?
D:
We’relookingforafewthings,butwearen’tverysureyet.Weboughtanewflat,andwealreadyhavesomefurniture,butthenewhouseissobig.Wecanuseafewmorethings,andperhapsreplacesomeveryoldpieces.
A:
Ithinkweneedakitchentable,onethatislargeenoughtohavedinnerwithfiveorsixpeople.
S:
Verywell.Ifyouwouldlikesomethingmodern,Isuggestyouthinkofsomethinglikethis.ThelegsofthetablearesilvercolouredwhilethetabletopIsmadeofthickglass.Very1’eautifulandveryeasytoclean.
D:
Yes,Ireallylikethat.
A:
No.Idon’tlikesuchcoldandhardthings.Ithinkatablemadeofwoodwouldlookmuchnicer.Woodiswarm,andmakesyoufeelcomfortable.
D:
Honey,Iknowyoulikethat,butI’mafraidit’llbetooexpensive.
S:
That’snoproblem.Icanshowyousomereallynicemoderntablesthatlookasiftheyweremadeofwood.
A:
Great!
Wearealsolookingforsomethingonthewall.There’saHgpieceofwhitewalloverthesofa.
S:
Wereyouthinkingofapaintingorperhapsaposterorsomething
D:
Yes.Couldyoushowussomething?
S:
Somethingclassical?
A:
Oh,no.Youcanshowussomethingmodern.Ilikeclassicalthingsinthekitchenandthebedroom,butourlivingroomisquitemodern,isn’tit,Danny?
D:
Bytheway,wearealsostilllookingfortwocomfortablechairs,somethingmodernandclassicatthesametime.Wouldyouhaveanythinglikethat?
S:
Ohdear!
Ohdear!
Whatdoyoumeanbythat?
A:
Well,somethingclassicandfinebutalsocool,youknow.
Unit3(WB)
ThehistoryofarchitectureinChinaandmostEuropeancountriesisverydifferent.Asaresult,thewaypeoplelookatartandarchitecturehasalsodevelopedalongdifferentlines.
MuchofChina’sancientarchitecturewasconstructedofwood.OnlytheGreatWallandcitywallsweremadeoflargebricks.EarthquakeshaveoccurredquiteofteninChina’shistory.Besidesthat,manytemplesweredestroyedbyfire.Sometimesthefireswerecausedbyaccident.However,italsohappenedthatemperorswoulddestroytemplesandarchitecturethatwerebuiltinthepast.Theywantedtogetridofallarchitecturethatremindedpeopleoftheformeremperor.Afterburningtheoldtemplesandpalaces,theemperorwouldhaveeverythingbuiltnewinthestylethathepreferred.That’swhyalloverChinawefindmanytemplesthatwererebuiltorrestoredabout250to300yearsago,duringtheageofQianlong.Fewtemplesareleftoverfromearliertimes.
MuchofEurope’sancientarchitectureis300to1,000yearsold.Architectsusednaturalmaterials,suchasstoneandbricktoconstructtheirbuildings.Thereweren’tmanyearthquakes,andunlikeChina,Europeankingswouldusuallynotburnthechurchesandotherarchitecturebuiltbeforetheirtime.Theyconstructednewbuildingsinthestyletheypreferredatotherplaces.
Woodisnotaverystrongmaterial.Weatherconditionsmakerepairsnecessaryandbytheendofabout100yearsusuallyeverypartofawoodenconstructionhasbeenreplaced.So,althoughthedesigncanbehundredsofyearsold,everypartofthebuildingmayhavebeenmadelessthanahundredyearsago.Stoneandbrickarestrongenoughtostandthetestoftime.Thesematerialsdonotneedtobereplaced.SowhenlookingatoldbuildingsinEurope,weareactuallylookingatwhatwasbuiltmanycenturiesago.WhileinChinathearchitecturemaybeold,whatw
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