山东省济南市历城第二中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

山东省济南市历城第二中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

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山东省济南市历城第二中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题

山东省济南市历城第二中学2021-2022高一英语上学期期末考试试题

（时间：

90分钟，总分：

100分）

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题（含听力）和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。

2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.7:

15B.6:

40C.7:

45

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’shat?

A.It’sverygood.B.Itdoesn’tgowellwithherdress.

C.Helikesthestyleofit.

3.HowcanthewomangetKate’sphonenumber?

A.Shecangetthenewnumberbycallingtheoldone.

B.Themanwillgetthenewnumberforher.

C.Kateisstillusingtheoldone,soshecancalltheoldone.

4.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthebooks’price?

A.Shethoughttheywereexpensive.B.Shethoughttheywerecheap.

C.Shecouldgivesomedollarsbacktotheman.

5.Whatistheproblem?

A.Thewomandoesn’tlikeorangejuice.

B.Themanwaslookingfororangejuice.

C.Themanbrokethecontainerofjuice.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Heisfishing.B.Heispreparingforfishing.

C.Heistakingphotos.

7.What’sthewoman’shobby?

A.Shelikesmakinghomemovies.B.Shelikesfishing.

C.Shelikestakingphotos.

8.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?

A.Tobuyamoviecamera.B.Tolearntofish.

C.Tochangeherhobby.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whatisthe21stcentury?

A.Itisanewspaper.B.Itisabook.

C.ItisaTVprogram.

10.Whatcanweknowaboutthe21stcenturyfromthisconversation?

A.Itsellswell.B.Notsomanypeopleknowaboutit.

C.Itcannothelpstudentsworkhard.

11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?

A.Buythe21stcenturyfromabookstore.B.Borrowitfromtheman.

C.Shewon’treadit.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Inthestreet.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Overthephone.

13.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?

A.HelphersisterwithEnglish.B.Meetherfriendatthestation.

C.Gotoanexhibitionwithherparents.

14.Whencanthewomanmostprobablygotoseeafilmwiththeman?

A.Tonight.B.Thisweekend.C.Sometimenextweek.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?

A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Tired.

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Havearest.B.Haveacigarette.C.Haveatalkwithhim.

17.What’stheprobableresultoftheconversation?

A.Themanwillgiveupsmoking.

B.Themanwillcontinuetosmoke.

C.Themanwilllistentothewoman’sadvice.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Wherearemillionsof“Cokes”soldeveryday?

A.Almosteverywhereintheworld.

B.InmostEuropeancountries.

C.Somepartsoftheworld.

19.WhatdotheAmericansthinkofcoke?

A.It’sadrinkforyoungpeople.

B.AlmosteveryonelikesitintheUSA.

C.Itisonlydrunkoncertainoccasions.

20.WhendidthefirstsupermarketappearintheUSA?

A.Inthe1930s.B.Inthe1920s.C.In1930.

第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Canyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?

Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?

FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine's25"BestInventions".Here,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou.

TalkingGloves

Everfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?

Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed.FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.

GoogleGlasses

GoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglasses.Withits1.3-centimeterdisplay,theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.

IndoorClouds

It'snotvirtual.That'sarealworld.DutchartistSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning-thetemperature,humidity（湿度）andlightingallhadtobejustright.Onceeverythingwasready,thecloudformedintheairwiththemachine.Butitonlylastedforashortwhile.

Wingsuits

Thesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.

21.Whowillprobablybetheusersof“TalkingGloves”?

A.DisabledpeopleB.Normalpeople.

C.Trainedpeople.D.Workingpeople.

22.HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?

A.Bymovingthemouse.B.Bytappingthekeyboard.

C.Bypressingthebutton.D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.

23.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly?

A.TalkingGloves.B.GoogleGlasses.

C.Wingsuits.D.IndoorClouds.

B

Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.

InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香槟）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.

Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.

Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem！

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Themeaningof"HappyNewYear!

"

B.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditions

C.WhattoeatonNewYear'sDay

D.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay

25.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？

A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.

B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.

C.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.

D.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.

26.Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans?

A.Tobringgoodluck.B.Toavoidbadluck.

C.Toforgeteverything.D.Toplanforthenextyear.

27.WhichoffollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck?

A.Friendstellsomethingspecialtoeachother

B.Familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothes

C.Somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunrise

D.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay

C

DaleCarnegie（戴尔·卡耐基）wasanAmericanwriterandlecturer,andthedeveloperoffamouscoursesinself-improvement,salesmanship,corporatetraining,publicspeakingandinterpersonalskills.

Bornin1888inMaryville,Missouri,Carnegiewasapoorfarmer'sboy.HisfamilymovedtoBelton,Missouriwhenhewasasmallchild.Inhisteens,thoughstillhavingtogetupat4a.m.everydaytomilkhisparents'cows,hemanagedtoobtainaneducationattheStateTeacher'sCollegeinWarrensburg.Hisfirstjobaftercollegewassellingcorrespondencecourses.Hemovedontosellingbacon,soap,andlard（猪油）forArmour&Company.

Aftersaving$500,DaleCarnegiequitsalesin1911inordertoachievealifelongdreamofbecomingalecturer.HeendedupinsteadattendingtheAmericanAcademyofDramaticArtsinNewYork,butfoundlittlesuccessasanactor.Laterhegottheideatoteachpublicspeaking.Inhisfirstsession,hesuggestedthatstudentsspeakabout“somethingthatmadethemangry”,anddiscoveredthetechniquethatmadespeakersunafraidtoaddressapublicaudience.Fromitsbeginning,theDaleCarnegieCoursedeveloped.CarnegiehadmadeuseoftheaverageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence.

PerhapsoneofCarnegie'smostsuccessfulmarketingmoveswastochangethespellingofhislastnamefrom“Carnagey”toCarnegie,atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname.

Carnegie'sworksincludeLincolntheUnknown（1932）,PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness（1937）,andHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving（1948）.Hisgreatestachievement,however,waswhenSimon&.SchusterpublishedHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.Thebookwasabestsellerfrom193