届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthy eating单元学案17页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthy eating单元学案17页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthyeating单元学案17页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthyeating单元学案
单元基础知识过关训练
Ⅰ.多项选择
1.(2014·武昌区调研)WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon________it.
A.gotoff B.gotacross
C.gotonD.gotover
2.(2014·荆州质检)Whilepricesarerisingsofast,manypeopleareworkingoutwaysto________theirexpenses.
A.cutdownB.putdown
C.turndownD.settledown
3.(2014·襄阳联考)Generallyspeaking,almostallthekidsare________abouthoweverythingaroundthemworks.
A.curiousB.careful
C.anxiousD.excited
4.(2014·鄂州模拟)You’dbettertakeintoaccountyourown________andweaknessesbeforechoosingamajor.
A.strengthsB.benefits
C.dislikesD.favorites
5.Theschoolneedsto________theinterestsofdifferentlevelsofstudentstocreateabetterlearningenvironment.
A.seekB.include
C.identifyD.balance
6.(2014·黄石模拟)Beforemakinganydecision,________yourfamilytofindoutwhichactivitiesaremostimportanttoyou.
A.consultB.contact
C.contentD.concern
7.(2014·武昌区一模)Themedicineshouldusuallybekeptoutofthe________ofchildrenathome.
A.distanceB.reach
C.limitD.arrival
8.(2014·武昌区实验中学月考)Weweresosorrytohavecausedtrouble.Alittleboypulleddownthehandleofthefirealarmjust________.
A.outofrespectB.outofsight
C.outofcuriosityD.outofreach
9.(2010·福建高考)—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.
—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo________.
A.linkedB.related
C.connectedD.combined
10.Don’tbesurprised.Themistakeismadebyavery______reporterwhohasjustgraduatedfromtheuniversity.
A.pleasedB.natural
C.promisingD.raw
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.(2014·鄂州市高三期末)“Wedon’tthinkthepainting________________.”saidtheexperiencedartist,shrugging.(valuable)
这位有经验的艺术家耸耸肩,说道:
“我们认为这幅画不可能值钱。
”
2.(2014·黄冈高三期末)SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingis_______________thanreading.(attractive)
从儿时起我就发现,没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力。
3.(2014·湖北省部分重点中学联考)MyfriendiscrazyaboutthepopsingerYaoBeina.Heoncetoldus,“Inmymind,never________________amorebeautifulvoicethanhers.”(hear)
我的一个朋友对流行歌手姚贝娜痴迷不已。
他曾说过:
“在我心中,我从未听过比她更美的嗓音。
”
4.You________________________yourteacherforwhatyouhaddone,butyouhaven’tdonesouptonow.(apologize)
你应该为你所做的事向老师道歉,但是至今为止你还没这样做。
5.Myfatherisverystrictwithme.WheneverI_________________,hewillgivemeathickear.(tell)
我父亲对我很严厉。
我一撒谎,他就会狠狠地揍我。
6.(2014·襄阳调研)Owingtotheguard’scarelessness,thethiefwasluckytoescape,otherwisehe________________________________stealingsomanyvaluablethings.(get)
由于保安的疏忽大意小偷侥幸逃脱,否则的话他不可能偷走那么多贵重物品。
7.(2014·武汉调研)Themoreyouknowbeforeyoustart,______________________.(make)
你开始前了解越多,你犯的错误就会越少。
8.Itwasthenewwayofdoingbusiness________________alot.(benefit)
我是从新的经营办法中受益匪浅的。
9.Yourstoryisperfect;I’ve_________________________________before.(hear)
你的故事太完美了,我以前从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。
10.(2014·湖北部分重点中学联考)TherefrigeratorthatI________________brokedownagain.Whatbadluck!
(repair)
我之前让人修理的电冰箱又坏了。
真倒霉啊!
答案
Ⅰ.1.选D 考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
我小时候特别害怕上学,但很快就克服了。
getover表示“克服”,符合句意。
前三项分别表示“离开”“被理解;把……讲清楚”“进展”,都与句意不符。
2.选A 考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
当价格飞涨时,许多人做出了削减费用的举措。
cutdown“削减;缩短;砍倒”;putdown“放下;写下;批评;奚落;贬损”;turndown“关小;调低;拒绝”;settledown“安顿下来”。
与费用(expenses)有关时,常用削减(cutdown)费用。
3.选A 句意:
一般来说,几乎所有的孩子都对周围所有一切是怎么发生的感到好奇。
curious“好奇的”;careful“细心的”;anxious“着急的;担忧的”;excited“激动的”。
4.选A 句意:
在选专业之前你最好考虑你的强项和弱项。
strength“强项;优势”,符合句意。
5.选D 考查动词辨析。
句意:
为了创造一个更好的学习环境,学校需要平衡不同水平学生的兴趣。
seek“寻找;探索”;include“包括”;identify“识别;鉴别”;balance“平衡”。
6.选A 句意:
在做任何决定之前,咨询一下你的家人哪些活动对你来说是最重要的。
consult“咨询;商讨”,符合句意。
contact“联系”;content“使……满足”;concern“使关心”。
7.选B 考查名词辨析。
句意:
药品通常应该放在家里孩子们够不着的地方。
keepsth.outofthereachofsb.“把某物放在某人够不着的地方”。
8.选C 考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
给你们添麻烦真不好意思。
一个小男孩出于好奇拉下了火警的手柄。
outofcuriosity“出于好奇”。
outofrespect“出于尊重”;outofsight“看不见”;outofreach“够不着”。
9.选D 考查动词辨析。
答句句意:
我非常同意。
把这两者结合起来真是太伟大了。
link...to...“把……与……连接起来”;relate...to...“把……与……联系起来”;connect...with...“把……与……连接”,这三个一般为固定短语,强调“连接”的意义。
combine意为“结合”,可单独使用,故选D。
10.选D 句意:
不要惊讶,这个错误是一个刚从大学毕业的没有经验的记者犯下的。
pleased“高兴的”;natural“天生的”;promising“有出息的”;raw“未经训练的”。
Ⅱ.1.can/couldbevaluable
2.moreattractivetome
3.haveIheard
4.shouldhaveapologizedto
5.tellalie
6.couldnothavegotawaywith
7.thefewermistakesyou’llmake
8.thatIbenefitedfrom
9.neverheardabetterone
10.hadhadrepaired
单元知识综合能力测试
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·英才大联考湖南师大附中月考)
Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease—especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursedfurther.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritiousfoods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts,butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.
Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody'sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well”.Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelyattemptingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise,andtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbody'scondition.Mostimportantly,perhaps,peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap(缺陷)maybe“well”,inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.“Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrugglefor.Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialinfluenceonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.
1.Today'smedicalcareisplacingmorestresson________.
A.keepingpeopleinahealthyphysicalcondition
B.monitoringpatients'bodyfunctions
C.removingpeople'sbadlivinghabits
D.ensuringpeople'spsychologicalwellbeing
2.Accordingtothepassage,thetruemeaningof“wellness”isforpeople________.
A.tobestsatisfytheirbody'sspecialneeds
B.tostrivetomaintainthebestpossiblehealth
C.tomeetthestricteststandardsofbodilyhealth
D.tokeepaproperbalancebetweenworkandleisure
3.Accordingtowhattheauthoradvocates,whichofthefollowinggroupsofpeoplewouldbeconsideredhealthy?
A.Peoplewhohavestrongmusclesaswellasslimfigures.
B.Peoplewhoarenotpresentlyexperiencinganysymptomsofdisease.
C.Peoplewhotrytobeashealthyaspossible,regardlessoftheirlimitations.
D.Peoplewhocanrecoverfromillnessevenwithoutseekingmedicalcare.
答案与解析
本文是一篇议论文,讨论了什么样的人才是真正意义上的健康的人。
1.C 细节理解题。
由第一段第一句得知。
2.B 词义猜测题。
由第二段“Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrugglefor.可推出。
3.C 推理判断题。
由第二段Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap(缺陷)maybe“well”,inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.(根据这些新定义,即使那些有生理残疾的人,也可以被认为是“健康”的人)又在下文总结了这一点,根据这种新的定义,健康的人就应该是那些无论身体有何局限,只要努力追求成为最有可能的健康状态的人。
与C选项相符。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·开封一中、武邑中学、鹤壁高中、新乡一中、安阳一中联考)
Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattakeout,packagedandpreparedmeals.Why?
Becauseitfitsournotenoughtimeinthedaylifestyles.__1__Well,I'mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkit—orsayit—butweallneedtoslowdown.
Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatthegroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It'spredictedthatwe'llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.__2__However,we'regettinglesshealthy.
Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry'scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblems,thebottomlineisthis:
__3__Wecanchoosetoeatafastfoodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking,infrontofthetube,atourcomputers,andwhiledrivingacar.
__4__Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids'mentalandphysicalwellbeing.Eatingsensiblydoesn'ttakemuchtimeormoney,butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wrappedinendlesswork,appointmentsandsocialactivities,weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies.
Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst,justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificantimpactonyourhealth,weightandwellbeingthanalmostanyotheractivityyoudo.__5__Everymealmadeathome—evenjustonceortwiceaweek—isastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowerfoodlifestyle.
A.Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitcomestoeatingout.
B.Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves,butstartsmall.
C.Ourfoodmatchesourlives.
D.Purchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan.
E.Whatweeat,whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol.
F.We'reconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories.
G.Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies.
答案与解析
加入“慢食运动”,寻回遗失的美好。
1.C 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。
根据前面的“Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,
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