河南省郑州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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河南省郑州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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河南省郑州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版
2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试
英语试题
注意事项:
本试卷分四部分,考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小題1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whichkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?
A.Popmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Folkmusic.
【答案】C
【解析】
2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatcanweknowabouttheman?
A.Hehasgotthejob.
B.Hewearslonghair.
C.Hehasjusthadhishaircut.
【答案】B
【解析】
3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whenwillthemancheckthecomputer?
A.Infiveminutes.B.Intwodays.C.Intwoweeks.
【答案】A
【解析】
4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantohelpwith?
A.HisEnglish.B.Hismath.C.Hisscience.
【答案】B
【解析】
5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
WhereisMikenow?
A.Athome.B.Intheschooloffice.C.Inthepark.
【答案】C
【解析】
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6.Whatdidthemandoduringthevacation?
A.Hetraveledabroad.
B.Hetookapart-timejob.
C.Heattendedasummerschool.
7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?
A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Aclimber.
【答案】6.A7.B
【解析】
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?
A.Intheoffice.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthemaifshouse.
9.Whydoesthemancomehere?
A.Towork.B.TotalktoKate.C.Togetthelettertyped
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Managerandclerk.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Customerandassistant.
【答案】8.A9.C10.A
【解析】
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11.WhydidMr.WalkergotoLondon?
A.Onbusiness.B.Forsightseeing.C.Foraholiday.
12.Howdidthemanfindthetrip?
A.Tiring.B.Confusing.C.Interesting.
【答案】11.A12.C
【解析】
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13.WhydidHelencalltheman?
A.Todiscussherson'sguitarlessons.
B.Toasksomethingaboutguitarlessons.
C.Tolearnaboutthepriceofpianolessons.
14.WhatdidHelenlearnsixyearsago?
A.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar.
15.WhichwillHelenchoose?
A.PrivatelessonsonTuesdays.
B.PrivatelessonsonThursdays.
C.AgroupclassonWednesdays.
16.HowmuchwillHelenpayaweekifshetakesthelessons?
A.$12.B.$20.C.$24.
【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B
【解析】
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17.WhatkindoffamilywasSaintNicholasbominto?
A.Arichone.B.Apoorone.C.Anordinaryone.
18.WhatwasSaintNicholaslike?
A.Humorous.B.Shy.C.Brave.
19.WhatcanwelearnaboutSaintNicholas?
A.Hewasverykindandhelpful.
B.Helikedtowearblueclothes.
C.Hedroppedpresentsontotheroofs.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.SomethingaboutTurkey.
B.Somethingaboutpresents.
C.SomethingaboutSantaClaus.
【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C
【解析】
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
KindleE-reader,8thgeneration
FreeTouchscreenDisplay
Price:
$79.99
●Thinandlightforone-handedreading
NewKindleis11%thinnerand16%lighterthanthepreviousgenerationKindle,makingiteasyandcomfortabletoholdinonehand.
●ReadlikerealPaper
Kindlecreatestextsimilartowhatyouseeinaphysicalbook.Theblacksandwhitesonthescreenareuniform,improvingtextandimagequality.
●Long-lifebattery
Kindledoesn'tneedpowertoshowapageoftext,allowingyoutoreadforweeksonasinglecharge.
●Thousandsofbooks,nodistraction(分心)
Kindleisdesignedtobeane-reader.Itsatisfiesyourloveofreadingwithoutinterruptionslikee-mailsandphonecalls.
●Lookitupwithoutleavingyourpage
SmartLookupcombinesentriesfromTheNewOxfordAmericanDictionarywithinformationfromWikipedia,soyoucanknowmeanings,charactersandmorewithoutlosingyourplace.
●Adjustyourtextsize
Choosefromeighttextsizestopreventtiredeyes,soyoucankeepreadinglonger.
Customerreviews:
※Damon,May21,2019
Thepriceisgreatwithanextra$20offandthisnewKindleissmallerinmyhandsthanmyoldone.IwassadtolosemyoldKindle,butthisoneisterrific.
※Jason,January26,2019
ImisstheoriginalKindlerssize-thisoneistoosmall.Also,thescreenisoverlysensitiveandthingspopup(弹出)andthebatterydoesn'tlastaslongastheoriginalKindle.ButmybiggestdisappointmentisthatthisKindledoesn'tallowyoutotransfereverythingfromtheoriginalKindle、soIlostalloftheinformationfrommyoldone.Overall,disappointing.
※Susan,November17,2018
IhadtheoriginalKindle,andthebatterylastedforweeks.Thisbatteryonlyseemstolastafewdays,however.TheotherproblemIhavewiththisversionoftheKindleisthetouchscreen.Itisannoyingwhenyouarereadingandstartturningthewrongway.Sometimes,it'shardtogetthepagetoturnthewayyou'dlikeitto.
21.Whichisafeatureofthe8th-generationKindle?
A.Itis16%thinnerthanthepreviousone.
B.Itisuser-friendlywithabuilt-indictionary.
C.Itcanrunforseveralmonthsonasinglecharge.
D.Itisdesignedtoreceivee-mailsandmakecalls.
22.InwhichwaydoesJason'snewKindlebotherhimmost?
A.Itsscreenismuchtoosensitive.
B.Itisnotaslargeasheexpected.
C.Itsbatterylifeisn'taslongashisoriginalone.
D.Documentscan'tbetransferredbetweendifferentKindles
23.WhatproblemdoJasonandSusanhavewiththeirnewKindle?
A.Therearealwaysmessagespoppingup.
B.Ifsdifficulttoturnonthetouchscreen.
C.Pageturningdoesn'tworkwellsometimes.
D.Thebatterylastsshorterthantheoriginalone.
【答案】21.B22.D23.D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍新款Kindle以及它的优劣。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文中NewKindleis11%thinnerand16%lighterthanthepreviousgenerationKindle,makingiteasyandcomfortabletoholdinonehand.“新款Kindle比上一代Kindle薄11%,轻16%,用一只手拿起来轻松舒适。
”可知,第8代Kindle是用户友好型内置字典。
故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。
根据※Jason,January26,2019中ButmybiggestdisappointmentisthatthisKindledoesn'tallowyoutotransfereverythingfromtheoriginalKindle可知,Jason的新Kindle文件不能在不同的kindle之间传输。
故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。
根据※Jason,January26,2019中Also,thescreenisoverlysensitiveandthingspopup(弹出)andthebatterydoesn'tlastaslongastheoriginalKindle.和※Susan,November17,2018中IhadtheoriginalKindle,andthebatterylastedforweeks.Thisbatteryonlyseemstolastafewdays,however.可知,Jason和Susan的新Kindle电池比原来的电池寿命短。
故选D。
B
AweekagoatComptonElementarySchool,Georgia,somethingwonderfulhappened.BandstudentsfromHillgroveHighSchoolarrivedtohangoutwithandtalktothelittleguys.Theywantedtomakesuretheschool'syoungesthadfoodintheirhomesthatweek.
Thethingthatthrilledpeoplewasthatthisgenerousideacamefrom17-year-oldNathanJones,notanadult.Jonesisagoodtrumpet(小号)playerwiththeHillgroveHawksband.Theidea,hesaid,cametohimtwoyearsagoduringadiscussionaboutcommunityserviceinafreshmanleadershipclass.ServingthecommunitywasnothingnewtoJones.Foryears,heandhisfamily,whorecentlymovedfromOrlando,Florida,hadbeenactivecommunityvolunteers.
Lastyear,Jonesthoughtitwasagoodideatogettheschoolbandinvolvedincommunityservice,onlyfortheyoungkidsintheschooLBanddirectorPatrick
Erwinagreedbutdecidedtheyhadneitherthetimenortheresourcestodoit."Itgotputonthebackburner,"Jonessaid.“Thisyear,Idecidedtotryagain.”Thistime,ErwinencouragedJonestotakechargeandhedid.
BackinAugust,Joneschallengedthebandtoraise$5,000tohelpwiththecostofpackingthemeals.Withintwoweeks,they'dcollected$6,000indonations,enoughtoprovide2,500familymeals,includingbagsofrice,soyprotein,vitaminsandvegetables.Bytheendofthemonth,whenpoorfamiliesarestruggling,abagoffoodcanmeanthedifferencebetweenafullstomachandanemptyoneformanyofthosestudents.
ButHiHgrove'seffortisn'tjustaboutfeedingthebody.It'saboutfeedingsouls,too.
Earlyon,theband'sgoalwastodirectstudents'focusfromgetting"likes"onsocialmediatobuildingrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundthem.Sothebanddecidedonthemessage,"Whattheworldneedsnowislove,notlikes”foritshalf-timeshow.
Thatmeansactuallygoingintothecommunityandactuallyshowinglove,”Jonessaid.“We'regoingoutanddoingwhatweVetellingpeopletodo.”
24.WhydidthebandstudentsgotoComptonElementarySchool?
A.Tosharetheirmusicwiththekids.
B.Toprovidefoodforpooryoungkids.
C.Togivestudentsadviceonhealthyeating.
D.Tohelpchildrenwhohadtroublemakingfriends.
25.WheredidJonesgethisidea?
A.AnewsreportaboutCompton.
B.Adiscussioninaleadershipclass.
C.HisvolunteerexperienceinOrlando.
D.Hisparentswholovedcommunityservice.
26.Theunderlinedpart“putonthebackburner”inParagraph3probablymeans
A.putasideB.startedC.changedoverD.occupied
27.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHillgroveband?
A.Theycouldn’traiseenoughmoney.
B.Theyweregoingtohelpmoreschools.
C.Theirworkmeantalottotheyoungkids.
D.TheyhadbeenhelpingComptonfortwoyears.
【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章介绍希尔格罗夫高中的乐队以及他们的工作对孩子们的影响。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中BandstudentsfromHillgroveHighSchoolarrivedtohangoutwithandtalktothelittleguys.Theywantedtomakesuretheschool'syoungesthadfoodintheirhomesthatweek.“希尔格罗夫高中的乐队学生来到这里,和小家伙们一起玩,一起聊天。
他们想要确保学校最小的孩子那一周家里有食物。
”可知,乐队的学生要去康普顿小学为贫穷的孩子提供食物。
故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中Theidea,hesaid,cameto
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