国际贸易专业词汇.docx

国际贸易专业词汇.docx

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国际贸易专业词汇

国际贸易专业英语

（商务词汇汇总）

目录：

一、进出口贸易词汇…………………………………第2页

二、贸易价格术语……………………………………第5页

三、贸易保险、国际组织术语………………………第8页

四、贸易价格术语……………………………………第11页

五、贸易伙伴术语……………………………………第14页

六、数量条件与外汇术语……………………………第16页

一、进出口贸易词汇

mercetheactivityofbuyingandselling,especiallyonalargescale贸易 

2.ExportDeclarationAformtobecompletedbytheexporterortheirauthorizedagentandfiledintriplicatebyacarrierwiththeUnitedStateCollectorofcustomsatthepointofexit.出口申报单

3.importtobringorcarryinfromanoutsidesource,especiallytobringin（goodsormaterials）fromaforeigncountryfortradeorsale进口 

4.importlicenceAcertificate,issuedbycountriesexercisingimportcontrols,thatpermitsimportationofthearticlesstatedinthelicense.Theissuanceofsuchapermitfrequentlyisconnectedwiththereleaseofforeignexchangeneededtopayfortheshipmentforwhichtheimportlicensehasbeenrequested.进口许口证 

5.exportlicenceAdocumentsecuredfromagovernment,authorizinganexportertoexportaspecificquantityofaparticularcommoditytoacertaincountry.Anexportlicenseisoftenrequiredifagovernmenthasplaceembargoesorotherrestrictionsuponexports.SeeGeneralExportLicense.出口许口证 

6.inquiryanactofaskingforinformation询盘

7.deliveryanitemoritemsdeliveredonaparticularoccasion.交货 

8.orderathingmade,supplied,orservedasaresultofsucharequest订货

9.BillofLadingAdocumentthatestablishesthetermsofacontractbetweenashipperandatransportationcompanyunderwhichfreightistobemovedbetweenspecifiedpointsforaspecifiedcharge.Usuallypreparedbytheshipperonformsissuedbythecarrier,itservesasadocumentoftitle,contractofcarriage,andareceiptforgoods.AlsoseeAirWaybillandOceanBillofLading.提单 

10.EndorsementinBlankCommonlyusedonabankcheck,anendorsementinblankisanendorsementtothebearer.Itcontainsonlythenameoftheendorserandspecifiesnoparticularpayee.Also,acommonmeansofendorsingbillsofladingdawntotheorderoftheshipper.Thebillsareendorsed"For..."（seeBillofLading,Order）.空白背书 

11.endorsedsign（achequeorbillofexchange）onthebacktomakeitpayabletosomeoneotherthanthestatedpayeeortoacceptresponsibilityforpayingit背书 

12.cargoreceiptIsareceiptofcargoforshipmentbyaconsolidator（usedinoceanfreight）.承运货物收据 

13.catalogueapublicationcontainingdetailsandoftenphotographsofitemsforsale商品目录 

14.RedClauseLetterofCreditAletterofcreditthatallowstheexportertoreceiveapercentageofthefacevalueoftheletterofcreditinadvanceofshipment.Thisenablestheexportertopurchaseinventoryandpayothercostsassociatedwithproducingandpreparingtheexportorder.红条款信用证

15.exportsubsidyAneconomicbenefitgrantedbyagovernmenttoproducersofgoodsorservices,oftentostrengthentheircompetitiveposition.出口津贴

16.favorablebalanceoftradeWhencountriesexportmorethantheyimport,theyaresaidtohaveafavorablebalanceoftrade. 贸易顺差

17.unfavorablebalanceoftradeWhentheyimportmorethantheyexport,anunfavorablebalanceoftradeexits. 贸易逆差

18.freetradezoneAportdesignatedbythegovernmentofacountryforduty-freeentryofanynon-prohibitedgoods.Merchandisemaybestored,displayed,usedformanufacturing,withinthezoneandre-exportedwithoutdutiesbeingpaid.Dutiesareimposedonthemerchandise（oritemsmanufacturedfromthemerchandise）onlywhenthegoodspassfromthezoneintoanareaofthecountrysubjecttotheCustomsAuthority.自由贸易区

19.most-favorednationtreatment（MFNT）Thelistofacountry'simportdutiesiscalledatariffschedule.Asingletariffscheduleappliestoallgoods,nomatterwhattheircountryoforigin.Adoubleormulticolumnscheduleprovidesfordifferingratesdependingonthecountryoforigin.Mostmoderntradeagreementsaremadeonthebasisofwhatiscalledmost-favored-nationtreatment.最惠国待遇

20.GeneralAverageWhendamagetocargoonboardavesselexceedscarrier'sinsurance,carrierwillreleasecargoonlywithanacceptanceagreementtoclaimonlyageneralpercentageofallthedamagesustained.共同海损

21.CommercialInvoiceAnitemizedlistofgoodsshipped,usuallyincludedamonganexporter'scollectionpapers.商业发票

22.OceanbillsofladingAreceiptforcargointransit,andacontractbetweentheexporterandanoceancarrierfortransportationanddeliveryofgoodstoaspecifiedpartyataspecifiedforeigndestination.Issuedafterthevesselhassailedandthecargohasbeenenteredintheship'smanifest.海运提单

23.CustomsliquidationThefinalizationofacustomsentry.清关

24.CustomsBondedWarehouseIsa warehousewhereimportedgoodsmaybestoredforatotalofthreeyearswithoutthepaymentofdutyortaxes.保税仓库

25.dumpingsending（goodsunsaleableinthehomemarket）toaforeignmarketforsaleatalowprice.商品倾销

26.exportsend（goodsorservices）toanothercountryforsale出口

27.CorrespondentBankAbankthat,initsowncountry,handlesthebusinessofaforeignbank.通知行

28.sightdraftadraftpayableuponpresentation.即期汇票

29.transferableL/Caletterofcreditpartofwhosevaluewhentheapplicantdefaultsonanotheragreedmethodofpayment可转让信用证

30.markinformationplacedonoutersurfaceofshippingcontainersorpackagessuchasaddresslabels,identifyingnumbers,boxspecifications,caution,ordirectionalwarning.唛头

二、贸易价格术语

1.FOB（freeonboard）Sellerisresponsibleforinlandfreightandall

othercostsuntilthecargohasbeenloadedonthe

vessel/aircraft.Buyerisresponsibleforocean/airfreight

andmarine/airinsurance离岸价（船上交货价）

2.C&F（costandfreight） Isaquotedpriceincludescostofgoodsand

freight.成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）

3.CIF（cost,insuranceandfreight）Isaquotedpriceincludescostof

goods,insuranceandfreight.到岸价 （成本加运费、保险

费价）

4.reightAllmerchandise,goods,products,orcommoditiesshippedby

sail,air,road,orwaterotherthanbybaggage,express

mail,orregularmail.运费

5.wharfageAchargeassessedbyapierordockowneragainstthecargo

orasteamshipcompanyforuseofthepierordock.码

头费

6.tariffcustoms,duty；Dutiesoradutyimposedbyagovernmenton

Importedorexportedgoods.关税

missionTheamountpaidtoanagent,whichmaybeanindividual,aborker,orafinancialinstitutionforconsummatingatransactioninvolvingsaleorpurchaseofassetsorservices.佣金

8.returncommissionAcommissionwhichispaidbackbytheagentifa

policyiscancelledbeforeitsnormalexpirationdate.回

佣，回扣 

pricepriceofproduct（service）whichdoesnotcontainValueAdeedTax净价

10.wholesalepriceWholesalingisthesaleofgoodsormerchandisetoretailers,toindustrial,commercial,institutional,orotherprofessionalbusinessusers批发价

11.discount/allowanceAreductionfromthefullorstandardamoutofapiceordebt折扣

12.retailpriceThepricepaidbyaconsumertoadealerorindividualforavehicle.Thedealerorindividualsetstheretailpriceofausedcarbycalculatingthewholesalepricepaidplusreconditioningexpensesandothercosts零售价

13.spotpricethecurrentdeliverypriceofacommoditytradedinthespotmarket现货价格

14.currentpriceprevailingprice，thepricesofgoodsandservicesinthereferenceperiod现行价格/时价

15.customsvaluationEstablishment,accordingtodefinedcriteria,ofthevalueofgoodsforthepurposeoflevyingadvaloremcustomsdutiesontheirimportation海关估价

16.pricelistmeansthelistofchargesfortheProductasfoundontheSiteandVATattheprescribedrateandanyothertax,dutyorlevyimposedbylegislation.价目表

17.stampdutystamptax，ataxcollectedbyrequiringastamptobepurchasedandattached（usuallyondocumentsorpublications）.印花税

18.revenuethetotalincomeabusinessfirmorgovernmentreceivesfromallsource税收，收入

19.forwardpriceReferstosalesintothefutureofaphysicalcommoditybytheuseofforwardcontractingorfuturesandoptionshedging.Itisamarketingtoolforgrainbuyersandsellers.期货（远期）价格，期货价

20.deductionanamountthatisormaybededucted；theactofdeducting；subtraction扣除（额）；减除（额）

21.averagecostUsuallyreferstoaveragetotalcost，whichisthetotalcostofproductionofagoodorservice（includingthecostsoffixedinputsandvariableinputs）dividedbythequantityproduced.平均成本

22.interestrateThefeechargedbyalendertoaborrowerfortheuseofborrowedmoney，usuallyexpressedasanannualpercentageoftheprincipal；therateisdependentuponthetimevalueofmoney，thecreditriskofthebprrowedandtheonflationrate.利率Interestratescanbecalculatedassimple，compoundedoreffective.

23.importsurchargeAtemporarytaxonimportsoverandaboveestablishedtariffs,usuallyenactedintimesofeconomiccrisis进口附加税

24.importlicenceAnimportlicenseisadocumentissuedbyanationalgovernmentauthorizingtheimportationofcertaingoodsintoitsterritory.进口许口证

25.exportlicenceAdocumentsecuredfromagovernment,authorizinganexportertoexportaspecificquantityofaparticularcommoditytoacertaincountry.Anexportlicenseisoftenrequiredifagovernmenthasplaceembargoesorotherrestrictionsuponexports.SeeGeneralExportLicence出口许口证

26.totalvaluefacevalue*placevalue.总值

27.world（International）MarketpriceWorldmarketpricesofcommoditiesexchange国际市场价格

28.openaccountCreditextendedthatisnotsupportedbyanote，mortage，orotherformalwrittenevidenceofindebtedness.Becausethismethodposesanobviousrisktothesupplier，itisessentialthatthebuy’sintegritybyunquestionable.赊账

29.averagepriceThepriceofahomedeterminedbytotalingthesalespricesofallhousessoldinanareaanddividingthatnumberbythenum