八年级英语上册期末试题人教版有答案和解释.docx

八年级英语上册期末试题人教版有答案和解释.docx

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八年级英语上册期末试题人教版有答案和解释

2016年八年级英语上册期末试题（人教版有答案和解释）

第一学期期末测试卷时间：

120分钟　满分：

120分题　号一二三四五六七八九十十一总　分得　分第Ⅰ卷　听力部分（20分）一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（每小题1分，共5分）1．A.sleepB．asleepC．sleeping2．A.IndiansB．AfricansC．Asians3．A.wentB．beenC．gone4．A.fiveyearoldB．nineyearoldC．twelveyearold5．A.HeisgoodatEnglish.B．HeisinterestedinEnglish.C．HelikesChineseverymuch.二、听对话及问题，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图片（每小题1分，共5分）6．A.B.C.7．A.B.C.8．A.B.C.9．A.B.C.10．A.B.C.三、听对话，根据对话内容判断正（T）误（F）（每小题1分，共5分）听第一段对话，回答第11小题11．MariacangotothepartyonTuesday.（　　）听第二段对话，回答第12、13小题12．Janelikespandasbecausethey'recute.（　　）13．Theelephantisacrossfromthepandas.（　　）听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题14．Ted'smathteachersaidhewaslazy.（　　）15．TedthinksthatEnglishisveryhard.（　　）四、听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）16．WhendidtheboygotothesciencemuseuminShanghai?

A．LastJune.　　　　B．LastJuly.C．LastAugust.17．Whatdidtherobotlooklike?

A．Hehadonehandandoneeye.B．Hehadonehandandtwoeyes.C．Hehadtwohandsandtwoeyes.18．Howlongcouldtherobotworkaday?

A．Twelvehours.　　　　B．Twentyhours.C．Twentyfourhours.19．Whatcouldtherobotdo?

A．Talkwithpeople.B．Showpeoplearound.C．Knowpeople'shealthproblems.20．Whatdoestheboyhopetodo?

A．Makearobot.　　　　B．Havearobot.C．Beadoctor.　　第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分（100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21．Whoruns________inyourclass?

A．thefastestB．fasterC．thefastD．mostfast22．―________doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?

―EveryTuesdayandThursday.A．HowoftenB．HowsoonC．WhereD．Why23．Don'twastewater.Waterisveryimportantandnoonecanlive________it.A．withoutB．withC．expectD．besides24．―Youlooksad.Whathashappened?

―Everyone________ustowinthematch，butwelost.A．expectsB．expectedC．hopesD．hoped25．________alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.A．TryonB．GetonC．TurnonD．Puton26．Weenjoyed________thecakesintherestaurant.A．makeB．tomakeC．makingD．made27．Where'sTom?

Hismother________himnow.A．islookingforB．willlookforC．haslookedforD．looksfor28．Janeisgoingto________movieswithherparentsthisweekend.A．aB．anC．theD．one29．―Howoftendoyougoskating?

―________．Ican'tskateatall.A．AlwaysB．SometimesC．SeldomD．Never30．―Couldyou________thisproblembyyourself?

―Yes，sure.A．solveB．answertoC．replyD．solving31．―Wouldyoumindgivingme________？

―Ofcoursenot.A．someadvicesB．anyadvicesC．anadviceD．someadvice32．Almostallthestudentsarelookingforwardto________backhomeonFriday.A．goB．goingC．goneD．went33．Thetiredkids________getbackhome________7pm.A．didn't；untilB．not；untilC．doesn't；untilD．aren'tuntil34．―________peoplearethereinyourfamily?

―Three.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowmanyD．Howmuch35．Stopsmoking,Joe!

You________yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!

A．willkillB．havekilledC．killD．killed六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）（词数：

约170；建议用时：

9分钟）Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe________（36）andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup（折叠）soitis________（37）tocarrythem.However，theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas________（38）asitisnow.Inthepast，itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis________（39）．Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingoranimportantperson.Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto________（40）umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3，000yearsago.Fromthere，umbrellas________（41）toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome，________（42）wouldn'tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas________（43）thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery________（44）andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou________（45）one，thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem，you'llfeelyouareanimportantperson，too.36．A.rainB．cloudC．airD．water37．A.lovelyB．cheapC．hardD．easy38．A.lightB．heavyC．commonD．special39．A.wayB．sizeC．reasonD．place40．A.discoverB．useC．examineD．discuss41．A.walkedB．travelledC．rodeD．flew42．A.childrenB．parentsC．menD．women43．A.probablyB．alreadyC．suddenlyD．immediately44．A.sunnyB．rainyC．snowyD．windy45．A.sellB．returnC．borrowD．carry七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A　（词数：

约180；建议用时：

6分钟）Robotsseemverynewtosomepeople，butinfacttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstrobotwasmadebyaGreekinventor（发明家）．Youmayoftenseerobotsinlotsofmovies.Therobotsinthemoviesarestronger，fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife，mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous，difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan'tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample，somepeoplecan'tsee.Theyusedogstohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thesedogsarecalledguidedogs.Scientistsaremakingrobotstohelpthem.Inthefuture，robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital，arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople'srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem（系统）．Inthefuture，robotswillworkinspace.Robotswillnevertake__the__place__ofhumans，thoughtheycanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.46．Peoplecanoftenseestronger，fasterandclevererrobots________.A．inspaceB．inallhospitalsC．onthestreetsD．inthemovies47．Inreallife，mostrobotswork________.A．infactoriesB．forthesickpeopleC．athomesD．forscientists48．Theunderlinedphrase“taketheplaceof”means________.A．占位B．获胜C．代替D．发生49．Robotscan'tgetlostinhospitals，because________.A．theywalkafterthedoctorsB．theycanaskpeoplethewayC．theyhaveamapintheirhandsD．theircomputersystemhelpsthem50．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．robotsarestillverynewtosomepeopleB．thefirstrobotwasinventedbyanAmericanmanyyearsagoC．mostrobotsworkasguidesforpeopleD．robotscanworkinspacenowB　（词数：

约180；建议用时：

6分钟）Oneday，therewasablindmancalledJohnsittingonthebenchwithahatbyhisfeetandasignthatread，“Iamblind.Pleasehelpme.”Acreativepublicist（广告员）namedTomwaswalkingbytheblindmanandstoppedtoseethatthemanonlyhadafewcoinsinhishat.Heputafewofhisowncoinsinthehat.Withoutaskingforpermission，hetookthesign，turneditaroundandwroteanewmessage.Thenheputthesignbythefeetoftheblindman，andleft.Laterthatafternoonthepublicistreturnedtotheblindmanandnoticedthathishatwasalmostfullofbillsandcoins.Theblindmanrecognized（识别）hisfootstepsandaskedifitwashewhohadchangedhissign.Healsowantedtoknowwhatthemanwroteonit.Thepublicistsaid，“Ijustwrotethemessagealittledifferently.”Hesmiledandwentonhisway.Thenewsignread，“Springhascome，butIcan'tseeanything.”51．What'stheblindman'sname?

A．Tom.　　　B．John.C．Tony.　　　D．Sorry，Idon'tknow.52．Whowroteanewmessage?

A．Theblindman.B．Theteacher.C．Thepublicist.D．Thefarmer.53．Howdidtheblindmanrecognizethepublicist?

A．Byhissign.B．Byhisfootsteps.C．Byhisvoice.D．Byhiscoins.54．Whendidthestoryhappen?

A．Inspring.B．Insummer.C．Inautumn.D．Inwinter.55．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Publicistsarealwaysfriendlyandhelpful.B．Wecangetmoremoneybychangingasign.C．Theblindmanisverystupid，sohehaslittlemoney.D．Thepower（力量）oflanguageisgreat.C（词数：

约160；建议用时：

6分钟）AlotofpeoplearecrazyaboutdoingshoppingthroughtheInternetnow.Whyisitsopopular？

Therearesomereasons.First，moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second，shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third，theydon'tneedtogototheshopthemselves.Becauseofthesegoodfacts，fewpeoplerefuseit.Ontheotherhand，somepeopledon'tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.Customers（顾客）canonlyseethepicturesofproductsontheInternet.Andtheycan'tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinlargesupermarketsorsomewonderfulstores.Thesearethereasonswhytheydonotlikeit.ButIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.阅读短文，判断句子的正（A）误（B）56．Manypeopleareinterestedinshoppingonline.（　　）57．Shoppingonlinecanonlysavemoney.（　　）58．AlltheproductsontheInternetaregood.（　　）59．Somepeopledislikeshoppingonlinebecausetheydon'thavetheirowncomputers.（　　）60．Thewriterofthepassagesupports（支持）shoppingonline.（　　）八、根据要求完成下列各题（每小题1分，共10分）

（一）句型转换61．Tinaseemstobehappynow.（改为同义句）________________thatTinaishappynow.62．It'ssointerestingastorythatmysisterlikesitverymuch.（改为同义句）It's________________interestingstorythatmysisterlikesitverymuch.63．IoftenhelpmyparentsdohouseworkonSundays.（改为同义句）Ioften________myparents________houseworkonSundays.64．Newrobotswillhavesomedifferentshapes.（改为否定句）Newrobots________________________differentshapes.65．Theforeignersarevisitingtheparknow.（用tomorrow改写）Theforeigners________________theparktomorrow.

（二）用所给词的适当形式填空66．―Canyou________（come）tothepartytomorrow?

―Sure，I'dloveto.67．They________（go）tothezooand________（see）someanimalslastSunday.68．There________（be）somemeetingsinthehallnextmonth.69．What________you________（do）ifyoudon'tfindthekey?

70．Heisthe________（funny）personofall.九、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）Betty：

Hi，Ann.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

Ann：

________（71）Betty：

Aconcert？

Whowillsingattheconcert?

Ann：

SwiftTaylor.________（72）Betty：

Certainly，I'd