整理英语口语话题及范例.docx
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整理英语口语话题及范例.docx
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整理英语口语话题及范例
(完整)英语口语话题及范例
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1。
ApersonIlove
ThepersonIloveismymother。
Sheiskindandcaring。
Themother'sloveiswarmandgreat。
Shegavebirthtomeandbroughtmeup.SheisalwaysstandingbehindmeinallthatIdo。
Igrewupleanonmymother,sheismyfirstteacher,shetaughthowtoread,howtowrite,howtogetalongwithotherpeople,howtobeapositiveandhonestperson。
Shedoeseverythingshecantomakemehappyandneverasksforanythinginreturn。
Motherisabestfriendaswell。
Whenwestaytogether,wejustlikemysister。
IfIhavesomeproblems,I'llaskherforhelp。
Andshewillgivememanyadvices.SheisalwaystheretoencouragemetodothethingsIwanttodo.Sheisagoodlistener.Shetaughtmethemeaningoflove。
ShewillcomfortwhenI’msad,lovemewhenI’mmad,pickmeupwhenI’mdown,encouragemewhenIneedashove.
2。
Thedifferencesbetweenmotherlyloveandfatherlyloveifthereareany?
Accordingtomypersonalexperiences,motherlovesthenewborninfant。
Boththeirloveareunconditionalandunselfish.ButIcanfeelmotherlyloveisdirect,shemaytalkaboutsometrifleagainandagain.Mostisabouttheweatherthefood。
Andshealwaysnagatme.Inthemother'seyes,wearealwaysisagroupofchildren.Letusfeelwarm
Fatherlyloveisdeepbutindirect.Fathermaynotgoodatshowingtheirlovesorcares。
Theyareannoyed,angryanddisappointedbecausetheyaretooworriedaboutourlifeandfuture。
Letusfeelsafe,atease.Ithinkitmaybebecausefemaleareperceptualwhilemalearerational.
3。
Whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodheart?
Tobekindthoughtfulforgivingcaringandgeneroushonest
Controlone'stemperesaytogetgetalongwithotherandbeagoodlistener
Keepacalmattitude
Apersonwithagoodheartshouldbeabletotreatothersequallynomatterwhatsheorheis,howsheorhelooksorwhattheyaredoing.Andalwaysbebravetofacethedifficultinlifeandlovelife。
4。
Thedifferentattitudesofpeopletowardsdisabledpeople。
what’syourattitude?
Somepeoplelookdownupondisabledpeople,thinkingtheybringmanytroubles.
Somepeopletheyarepoor,feltmuchsympathyforthem
Thesocialattitudestowardsdisabledpeopleareoftentooprotection,thinkingtheyaregrantedunconditionallyprotection。
Myattitudeisthatwecan’tlookdownupondisabledpeople,justtreatthemwiththeattitudetowardsordinarypeople.wealsoneedtofightforourrightwhenconflictwiththem.Wemustfacetheproblem
5.Whatarethebenefitsofkeepingpets?
Andwhatarethetroubles?
P23
Good:
inyourlonelytimeitwillaccompanyyou.Itwillalwaysbewithyou.Itwillalwaysstaybyyourside(exceptdead)。
Itisagoodlistener。
bad:
ifpetsarenotoftenbathed,theymaybecomedirtyandsmelled.Petscanbeinfectedeasily。
Pets’messisanothertrouble。
Sometimesitistoonoisytokeepadog。
6.MakeashortsummaryofthearticleSpeakingDifferentLanguages。
P45
Manandwomenlanguageshadthesamewordsbutdifferentmeaningdependingonthewaytheywereused。
Womanwouldtendtoexaggeratethefactorsandmenreactinanunsupportivemanner,becausetheymistakenlytaketheseexpressionsliterally。
Itisimportanttorethinkortranslatewhatpeoplehaveheard。
7.Findasmanydifferencesasyoucanbetweenmenandwomen。
Givesomeexamples.
Manandwomenseldommeanthesamethingevenwhentheyusethesamewords.
Genderdifference(性别差异)
Manandwomenlanguageshadthesamewordsbutdifferentmeaningdependingonthewaytheywereused.Thereexpressionsweresimilar,buttheyhaddifferentconnotations(含义)oremotionalemphasis.
Example:
“Ifeellikeyouneverlisten.”Usingtheword“never”isjustawayofexpressingthefrustration.
Womanwouldtendtoexaggeratethefactor,menmistakenlytaketheseexpressionsliterally,reactinanunsupportivemanner。
Menusespeechasameansofconveyingonlyfactsandinformation。
Example:
woman:
“wenevergoout。
”Menrespond”wewentoutlastweek。
”
8。
Whatarethecausesofmisunderstandingsinhumancommunication?
Givesomeexamples。
Reasons:
pronunciation
Culturaldifference
Character(outgoingintrovert)性格差异
Genderdifference
Emotion(nervousexcited)
CommunicationSkill(gesture)
Situation1
英国人对家人的帮忙会说谢谢;而中国人认为帮助家里人是一种义务,所以无需言谢.Interactions:
helpbetweenfamilymembers
Conventions:
politeness
ChineseConventions:
one'sownobligation,noneedtothankorbethanked
BritishandAmericanConventions:
Expectpoliteexpressionslike’please',’thankyou’,etc。
Situation2
外国人觉得中国人对待他们是十分友好的,但是有时候会问出一些令他们感到尴尬的问题,比如问他们的年龄和工资。
Interactions:
conversationbetweenpeoplemeetingforthefirsttime
Conventions:
conversationaltopics,privacy,taboo,openness,directness
ChineseConventions:
ManyChinesepeopletendtoaskaboutage,maritalstatus,andevensalarywhenfirstmeetingoneanother。
Tothem,theseareopenconversationaltopics。
Knowingaperson’sagehelpsthemuseappropriatetermsofaddress,suchas’LaoWang’,’XiaoLi’,orkintermssuchas’uncle'or'aunt’,etc。
AndChinesepeoplepayalotofattentiontofamilylife,sonaturallytalkoffamilymembersfeaturesasacommontopic。
Astosalary,sincethereisanationalsystemofsalaries,peopleusuallydon’tconsideritasecretandtheytalkaboutitopenly.
BritishandAmericanConventions:
InBritain,weatherandsportsarecommontopics。
Sometabooquestions:
age,marriageandsalary.Theseareconsideredtooprivateortoopersonaltotalkaboutwhenfirstmeetingsomeone.
Situation3
中国人结伴出游的时候,如果买什么东西,去买的人一般都会按照人头购买,即便有人客气地说不要;和外国人结伴出游,如果你客气地推说不需要某样东西,那么对方真的就不会给你买.
Interactions:
offeringrefreshmentsordrinks
Conventions:
politeness,individualdecision
ChineseConventions:
WhenaChineseoffersrefreshmentsordrinkstohiscolleague,hiscolleagueoftendeclinestheofferpolitely,becausehedoesn'twanttotroublethepersonwhooffersanditalsoshowshispoliteness.Normallythepersonwhooffersstillpreparesorbuysrefreshmentsordrinks,andthiswillbeexpectedbyhiscolleague.Sharingfoodanddrinkwhengoingouttogetheriscommonamongcolleaguesandfriends。
BritishandAmericanConventions:
Respectone’sowndecision,'yes’meansonewantsit,'no'meansonedoesn't,politenessisusuallyshownbytheexpression’thankyou'or'please'.
9.Whataretheimportantfactorsforsuccessfulcommunications?
Speakclearly
Beconfident
Organizewellandputmorefocusonmainidea
Payattentiontothedifferentspeakinghabitofdifferentsex,education,andculturalbackground.
10.Whatarethewaystoavoidmisunderstandings?
P66
donotusewordswithdifferentmeanings.
Expressandpronounceclearly.
Putfocusonmainpointofyourview
Donotpretendtounderstand
Askwhennotsureaboutsomething。
Understandthesex,educationandculturalbackgrounddifferenceduringcommunication。
Itisimportanttorethinkortranslatewhatpeoplehaveheard.
11.Howdopeopledefinewinning?
Whatdoeswinningmeantoyou?
Thewealthyman
Gottheachievement
Makebigcontribution
Achieveone'sgoalsinlife
Overcomesomeproblemsorweakness
Career,wealth,fameorpost,andpower
Enjoyoneself
Enjoymylife,livehappilyandtorealizemydream
12.Whodoyouthinkisawinnerinyoureye?
Why?
Someonecanovercomehisweaknessandrestartafter
e。
g:
Disabledathletes张海迪
Cruelfatehaschallengeinfront,hedidnotdepressedanddestruction,butthelifeisfullofconfidence,withgreattenacityandperseverancecombatingdisease,sufferedseveretests。
Self—studyuniversityEnglishandJapaneseandGerman,manyEnglishtranslation
13。
Doyouregardyourselfasawinnerorloser?
Why?
It’shardtosay,Ithinkweareallonthewaytobeawinner。
wearenotprefectinourquality,butweareattempting
14。
Whatcharacteristicsofwinnersorlosershave?
Preparedness,promptness及时,perseverance锲而不舍,politeness
Squash:
gossip,criticism,indifference
Loveoneanother,befaithful,beloyal,beunselfish,betruthful
Turnupanewidea,turnupwiththedeterminationtodoabetterjob
Sbisintelligence,independent,havegoodcapabilitytodosth
Sbisflexibility
15。
SaysomethingaboutSirWinstonChurchillandAbrahamLincoln。
p91
16。
Thepsychologyinourdailylifebygivingexamples
Psychologyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Ifwemastersomebasicrulesofit,wecanmoredeeplyunderstandandbetterourlife。
Forinstance,
1。
thepsychologyofmoney。
someguyswouldratherspendthansave,whilesometendtoparsimony
2.thepsychologyinads.Companiesusepsychologytoincreasebusiness。
3。
Thepsychologyofshopping。
Aslongasthepricesofsomegoodscomedown,anincreasingnumberofpeoplewillbuyit。
4.Thepsychologyinhospital。
Apatientwillfeelbetteraftertakingplacebo。
17.shouldwetallthetruthtoacancerpatient?
Giveyourreasons。
Anoptimisticattitudemayhavesomethingtodowithone’shealth.
Asoundmindinasoundbody.Thetruthmaybreakdownthepatient。
Asthepsychologyofpatient,thinklessofhisdiseasemayleavelonger.
18.makasummaryofthetextthepsychologyofmoney
Ourindividualmoneyhabitsnotonlyshowourbeliefsandvalues,butalsostemfrompastproblems。
Formanypeople,moneyisanimportantsymbolofstrengthandinfluence。
Thussomepeoplecanbeaddictedtomoney。
Thesepeoplecanbedividedintotwogroups,thatiscompulsivespendersandcompulsivebargainhunters。
Tosolvetheseproblems,psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled“behaviortherapy”。
19.Johnoftengetsangrywithhisson
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