新概念三册lesson3教案.docx
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新概念三册lesson3教案.docx
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新概念三册lesson3教案
2014.10.7/11新概念三册unit3
TeachingContent
Unit2课后练习,西方文化起源,词源及前后缀分析,新词义解析,翻译训练,重点各种从句的使用
TeachingAims
状语从句与定语从句
TeachingMainPoint&Difficult
Point
1、词性辨析
2、状语从语与定语从句
TeachingAids
ComputerPPTCD
TeachingProcess
第一节(45mins)(续接lesson2的教案)
Step1
【Exercise】
Useaphrasewithininplaceofthewordsinitalics
1Ilefthomeveryquicklysoasnottomissthetrain.
2IsupposeIshallfinishthiseventually.
3Intheearlymorningtherewasnotapersontobeseen.
4ShallIwritewithapenorwithapencil?
5Theyhaven’tmanyinterestswhichtheyshare.
6Whyisthatlittlegirlcrying?
key:
1inahurry2intheend3insight4inink/inpencil5incommon6intears
【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题
Comprehension理解
1Thechurchclockdidnotworkbecause.
aitwastooexpensivetorepair
bitdisturbedthevicar’ssleep
cBillWilkinsonlyworkedatnight
dthebellhadbeenoutoforderformanyyears
1.D∽wasdamaged
2ThevicarwassurprisedtoseeBillWilkinsintheclocktowerbecause.
a.BillWilkinshadbeenhopingtosurprisehim
b.itwasanunusualtimeandplacetofindhim
c.hehadexpectedtofindafigure
d.theclockhadstruckthirteentimes
2.B
3ThevicarofferedBillWilkinsacupofteabecause.
a.hethoughtthatBillWilkinswasthirsty
b.thankstohim,theclockwouldnowstrikeonceanhour
c.hewasgratefulforthetroubleBillwilkinshadtaken
d.hewaspleasedtohavebeenwokenupfornothing
为…表示感谢:
begratefulfor/bethankfulfor
不辞辛劳地做某事:
takethetroubletodosth.
3.C
Structure
4Inthepastthebigclockthehours.(ll3-4)
a.struckalwaysb.alwaysstruckc.wasalwaysstrikingd.hasalwaysbeenstriking
Inthepast是过去时态的标志;always用在实义动词之前
4.B
5Itwasnotuntilthethirteenthstrokethebellstopped.(l.7)
a.beforeb.whenc.sothatd.that
Itwasnotuntil…that…一直到......才......
Eg:
Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatsnowstopped.
5.D
6ThevicaraskedBilldoinginthechurchtower.(l.10)
a.whatwasheb.whathewasc.whatheisd.whateverwashe
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序
6.B
7‘Iitallright,butI’mafraid…’(ll15-16)
a.shallmendb.ammendingc.havemendedd.mended
突出结果或者对现在的影响,现在完成时
7.C
8‘We’llgetusedtothat,Bill.’(l.17)
a.hearingb.hearc.thesoundd.havingheard
to介词,表示习惯于
8.A
Vocabulary
9Moneywhichiscollectedforacauseisknownas.(ll.1-2)
a.cashb.afundc.ascholarshipd.aninvestment
fund基金cash现金scholarship奖学金investment投资
9.B
10Agrocerisamanwho.
a.runsashopb.eatsalotc.sellsbreadd.surprisespeople
runsashop经营商店
10.A
11‘I’vebeencominghereforweeksnow.’(l.11)
a.everynightb.allnightc.thefollowingnightd.severalnights
nightafternight=everynight
11.A
12‘.I’mgladthebellisworkingagain.’(l.14)
a.Yetb.Goodc.Justthesamed.Evennow
still尽管如此,依旧,仍然=Justthesame
12.C
It’sraining,stillImustgoout.
still连接性副词,相当于inspiteofthat,eventhough,justthesame
yet但是,然而
Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.
Thispictureisnottoovaluable,stillIlikeit.
第二节(55mins)
Step2
1、引入话题。
Leading:
5’
T:
西方的神话故事(详见PPT)
2、西方文化介绍。
3’
3、听一遍音频,提出问题:
Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewasagoddess?
。
5’
生词解读,纠正发音。
2’
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
◆goddessn.女神
◆archaeologistn.考古学家
◆Aegeanadj.爱琴海的
◆explorev.考察,勘探
◆promontoryn.海角
◆prosperousadj.(经济上)繁荣的,昌盛的
◆civilizationn.文明
◆storeyn.楼层
◆drainagen.排水
◆worshipn.崇拜
◆sacredadj.宗教的,神圣的
◆fragmentn.碎片
◆remainsn.遗物,遗迹,废墟
◆classicaladj.(希腊罗马)古文化的
◆reconstructv.修复
◆restv.倚放,放置
◆hipn.屁股,臀部
◆full-lengthadj.(裙衣)拖地长的
◆gracefuladj.优雅的
◆identityn.身份
5、词汇讲解(详见PPT与下面)。
20’
★goddessn.女神
★archaeologistn.考古学家
★Aegeanadj.爱琴海的
★explorev.考察,勘探
Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.
explorationn.
explorern.探险家
★promontoryn.海角
★prosperousadj.(经济上)繁荣的,昌盛的
Ourfinanceisprosperous.
thriving昌盛的,兴旺的
booming蓬勃的,景气的
flourishing繁茂的,健康的
★civilizationn.文明
highlevelofcivilization高度文明
civilizev.
★storeyn.楼层
★drainagen.排水
★worshipn.崇拜
respect;admire
Whodoyouworshipinthworld?
warshipn.军舰战船
★sacredadj.宗教的,神圣的
holyadj.神圣的,圣洁的
solemnadj.庄严的,庄重的
sacredmusic圣乐
sacredpromise神圣的诺言
★fragmentn.碎片
★remainsn.遗物,遗迹,废墟
★classicaladj.(希腊罗马)古文化的
classicalmusic古典音乐
classicaleducation人文科学教育
classicadj.第一流的
Thisisaclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.
classicn.杰作,经典之作
★reconstructv.修复
re-重新,再次
construct构造,建造,组织
buildhouse造建筑物
putupatent
constructasentence
constructabrokenstatuary
erect:
buildhighbuildings
erectmonument建造纪念碑
erectclocktower建造钟楼
setup;establish;found建立
Eg:
setupstudents’union
establishaschool/rule
foundacountry
constructionn.
constructiveadj.有教育意义的
constructorn.建设者
★restv.倚放,放置
★hipn.屁股,臀部
[口]在服用兴奋剂,宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人;消息灵通人士;adj.通晓的,见闻广的
Eg:
Haryisarealhip.玛丽真是赶时髦
Theguyisn’tahip.这家伙什么都不懂
joinedatthehip表示交情极厚的
Eg:
Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.
shootfromthehip信口开河
Eg:
Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldn’thaveshotfromthehip.
★full-lengthadj.(裙衣)拖地长的
afull-lengthdress
★gracefuladj.优雅的
agracefullady
elegant(behavier)
★identityn.身份
3、课文精讲35’
aninterestingdiscovery:
强调discovery,体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出
主动语态难以突出重点archaeologistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery
英文表达:
结果、影响、效果为主语,强调对客观事实的陈述
AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhich…
which引导定语从句,修饰限定temple
whichstandsinanancientcityon…
which=that;stand=lie,situate(vt.)locate(vt.)
AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichislocated/situatedin…
AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichliein…
stand表示高高坐落于,矗立于
Eg:
Shestands1.75m./Agreattreestandsonthemount.
Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,forit…
for引导原因状语从句,对主句的附加说明
because引导原因状语从句,重点突出原因
Eg:
Thedaybrokeforthebirdsweresinging.
atonetime:
表达曾经,一度;过去时态的标志,once
musthavebeen对过去事实肯定的推测
enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.享有高度文明
with…
Eg:
ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithblackhair
beautifullydecorated过去分词做定语
abeautifullydressedlady衣着漂亮的女士/adesertedcarpark废弃的停车场
awhitepainteddoor被粉刷成白色的门
现在分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为;逻辑主动关系
aboyclimbingthetree/thestudentsreadingintheroom
Thecitywasevenequippedwith…for…werefound…
beequippedwith配备,装备
Eg:
thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.
for引导原因状语从句
beneaththenarrowstreets/underthenarrowstreets
prep.beneath=under正下方
Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.
under:
在进行中,undercontrol控制之中;underdiscussion讨论之中;underrepairs修理之中
below:
在下方,强调斜下方
Eg:
Sheissittingbelowthewindow.
Thetemplewhich…
beusedas/beusedtobe把…用作为
Eg:
Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.
Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase.
Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks.
Inthemostsacredroomof…
Eachoftheserepresented…beenpainted.
representvt.代表
Irepresentalltheclassmates.
Thebodyofonestatuewasfound…
dating现在分词,修饰remains
thecustomsdatingfrom1990
datefrom追溯到,从…开始
Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.
Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.
Thecastledatesbacktothecentury.
Itsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsof…
happento强调事情的偶然发生
Eg:
Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.我恰巧开过那种汽车。
Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.他恰巧在口袋里找到那张票。
句式:
Ithappensthat……
Eg:
IthappnesthatImetheronmywaytowork
Ihappenedtomeetheronmywaytowork
happenon巧遇,偶然发现,偶遇
Eg:
Ihappendonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.
Guess,whoIhappendonwhileIwasinLondonlastmonth?
reconstruct:
puttogether,piecetogether,restore
第三节(25mins)
一、课文精讲
四个形容词:
amazed:
verymuchsurprised
surprised;astonished;amazed;astounded感到惊讶的,语气递增
astonished:
muchsurprised
amazed:
verymuchsurprised惊奇
astounded非常惊讶,尺愕,惊奇
tofind…/todiscover…/torealize…
I’mnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere.
turnout表明结果
turnout(tobe)+n./adj.
Eg:
Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccess
theconcertturnedouttobefailure.
Itturnedoutthat…………原来是(表示结果)
that从句,或其他名词从句,it作形式主语
Eg:
Itturnedoutthatthediamondhadbeeninthebankallthetime.
Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.
asitturnsout人们后来发现
Eg:
Asitturnsout,therewasnotneedtoworry.
Asitturnsout,thereportwasmistaken.人们后来发现,这篇报告被弄错了。
Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonthhips.
reston=dependon,leanon
Hishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder.
whichswepttheground进一步说明拖地的,曳地的
despite/inspiteof+n./动名词
Itisstillaproblemforthearchaeologistsuptonow.
sofar,uptonow都是完成时的标志
discoverheridentity:
findoutheidentity
二、练习:
【Multiplechoicequestions】
Comprehension
1Theinterestingdiscoverymadebythearchaeologistswas.
a.thatthecityhadoncebeenprosperous
b.thatthetemplehadbeenusedasaplaceofworship
c.theyfoundthefifteenstatueshadbeenpainted
d.thattheywerenotthefirsttohavefoundtheheadofthegoddess
It’smissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.’
1.D
2Thecity‘enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization’.Thisisconfirmedbythefactthat.
a.someofthehouseswerebuiltonlyonestoreyhigh
b.agreatnumberoffragmentswerefoundinthetemple
c.thecityhadbeenbuiltonclay
d.advancedtechniqueshadbeenemployedinbuildinganddecorating
Thisisconfirmedbythefactthat引导同位语从句,补充说明fact的内容。
beemployedin:
被应用在…方面
‘…Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh-werebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem…
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