届广州市普通高中毕业班模拟测试英语.docx
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届广州市普通高中毕业班模拟测试英语.docx
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届广州市普通高中毕业班模拟测试英语
2017届广州市普通高考毕业班模拟考试
英语
2016.12
本试卷共10页,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
PassengerInformation
Carry-onBagRules
WhentravellingonChinaSouthernplanes,weaskourcustomerstofollowoursimplebagrules.
-Eachpassengerisallowedtobringonebagontotheplane.
-Weightlimit:
Eachcarry-onbagmayweighupto10kilos.
-Sizelimit:
Eachcarry-onbagcanbeupto110cmlong,60cmhighand30cmwide.
-Additionalbagsandoversized/overweightbagsmaybeallowedontheplaneifthereisenoughroom.Therewillbeafeeforsuchbags(seethetablebelow).Pleasenotethatifyourbagbreaksmorethanonerulethenyoumustpayafeeforeachrulebroken.
SafetyRules
Forthesafetyofourpassengers,thefollowingitemsmustnotbetakenontotheplane:
-Bottlescontaininggas(e.g.cigarettelighter)
-Bottlescontaininganycream,oilorotherliquidthatareover100ml.
Note:
Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100mlthatyoumustuseduringyourflight,pleasecontactourcustomerservicemanageron34533566tomakearrangementsatleast24hoursbeforeyourdeparture.Youwillneedtohaveadoctor’sletterexplainingwhyyouneedthemedicine.
BagFees
Rule
Fee
Overweight*
Bagsheavierthan10kilos
¥100perkilooverlimit
Oversized**
Bagslargerthan110cmX60cmX30cm
¥250perbag
Extrabags
¥400perextrabag
*Nobagover15kiloswillbeallowedontheplane.**Nobagover150cmlongor80cmhighmaybetakenontheplane.Passengersmustputsuchbagsintheplane’sstorage.
21.Whatisnotallowedtobetakenontotheplanebyapassenger?
A.Agasbottle.
B.Medicalequipment.
C.A100mlbottleofcream.
D.Abagthatis120cmlong.
22.Whenmustapassengerspeakwiththemanagerabouttakingover100mlofliquidmedicine
ontotheirflight?
A.Aftertheygetontheplane.
B.Sixhoursbeforetheirflight.
C.Whentheyarriveattheairport.
D.Atleastonedaybeforetheirflight.
23.Howmuchwillapassengerpayforacarry-onbagthatis110cmX50cmX25cminsizeandweighs
13kilos?
A.250yuan.B.300yuan.C.550yuan.D.850yuan.
B
ThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl’sdeliverytruckreachedthehighway.Thiswasthebesttimeofdaytodrive,whentheroadswerewideopenandempty.HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.Itlookedlikeitwasgoingtobeagoodday.
Thenhesawit,alargelumpinthemiddleoftheroad.Daryloftenpasseddeadanimalsontheroadsidebutheknewthatthiswassomethingdifferent.Heslammedonhisbrakesandthetruckscreechedtoahalt.
Thelumpwasagirl.Hetriedshakingherawakebutshewouldn’tmove,sohepickedherupandcarriedhertothesideoftheroad.Atleastshewouldn’tberunoverthere.
Nowshewassomeoneelse’sproblem.HehadtomakeittoLosAngelesbymidnightanddidn’thavetimetobeahero.Heclimbedbackintohistruckbutashelookedinhismirrorandsawthegirllyingstillbythesideoftheroad,heknewhecouldn’tleaveher.Darylputherintohistruckanddrovetothenexttown.
Anhourlaterhepulledupatthepolicestation.Afterexplainingwhathadhappened,hepreparedtoleave,onlyforthepolicemantosaythatheneededtomakeareport.Darylknewthiswouldtakeseveralhours,buthehadnochoice.Therewasnowayhe’dgettoLosAngelesontimenow.
Threehourslaterthereportwasdoneandthegirlhadrecoveredsomewhat.Sheexplainedthatshehadfallenonthehighway,weakfromhunger,butcouldremembernothingelse.ShealsothankedDarylforsavingherlife.Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp,butashegotbackintohistruckheknewhisbosswouldn’tbe.
Justashewasabouttopullbackontotheroad,hismothercalled.“Haveyouseen?
”shesaid.“Abridgecollapsedtwohoursago,theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLosAngeles.”
Daryl’sbloodrancold.Ifhehadbeenontime,hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridgeabouttwohoursago.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.
24.WhatdidDarylplantodoinLosAngeles?
A.Goonholiday.B.Deliversomegoods.
C.Visithismum.D.Reporttohisboss.
25.WhydidDarylfirstleavethegirlbythesideoftheroad?
A.Hedidn’twanttobelate.
B.Hethoughtthegirlwouldbefine.
C.Heknewthatsomeoneelsewouldhelp.
D.Heworriedthepolicewouldblamehim.
26.HowdidDarylfeelafterheleftthepolicestation?
A.Confidentthathewouldbeontime.
B.Angrythathehadtomakethereport.
C.Proudthathehadsavedthegirl’slife.
D.Worriedthathisbosswouldbeangry.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“Daryl’sbloodrancold”inthelastparagraphsuggest?
A.Darylwasnowfeelingmorerelaxed.
B.Darylthoughthewouldbeintrouble.
C.Darylwasgreatlyshockedbythenews.
D.Darylfeltthesuddenchangeintemperature.
C
Haveyoueverwonderedwhendogsfirstbecame“man’sbestfriend”andtheworld’sfavouritepet?
Ifyouhavethenyou’renotalone.Whenandwheredogsfirstbeganlivingside-by-sidewithhumansarequestionsthathavestirredhotdebateamongscientists.Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated(驯养)byhumans.Theycameintoourlivessome15,000yearsago,beforethedawnofagriculture.
Beyondthat,thereislittleagreement.Theearliestbonesfoundthatareunquestionabledogsandnotwolvesdatefrom14,000yearsago.However,30,000-year-oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolfandsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs.
Withsuchpuzzlingevidence,manyscientistsarenowturningtoDNAtofindoutwhenandwheredogswerefirstdomesticated.Inoneresearchproject,tensofthousandsofbloodsampleshavebeentakenfromstreetdogsaroundtheworld.Theplanistocomparethemwiththoseofwolves.It’sevenpossibletoanalyseDNAfromancientbones.Tinypiecesofthe30,000-year-oldskullsmentionedearlierarecurrentlybeingstudied,andanotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanice-fieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones.
Indeed,theancientDNAmayturnouttobemoreinformativethantheDNAoflivingdogs.Becausedogshaveaccompaniedhumansaroundtheworldforthousandsofyears,theircurrentdistributionmaytellusverylittleoftheirorigins.ThisiswhydifferentgroupsofscientistsbelievethatdogsvariouslyoriginatedineasternAsia,Mongolia,Siberia,EuropeorAfrica.
Butwhyweretheanimalsdomesticatedinthefirstplace?
Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout.Today,thisisawayoflifestillsharedbythree-quartersofabillionunowneddogsworldwide.
28.Whichistheonlystatementgenerallyagreedonbyscientistsstudyingdogs?
A.Theyoriginallywereusedasfarmanimal.
B.TheyevolvedfromwolvesfoundinEurope.
C.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofagriculture.
D.Theywerethefirstanimaltobekeptaspets.
29.Whydoesthewriterfirstmentionthe30,000-year-old-animalskulls?
A.Toshowthatdogsweremuchlargerinthepast.
B.ToprovethatdogsdevelopedfromAsianwolves.
C.Tosuggestthatdogsmayhaveevolvedmuchearlier.
D.ToarguethatdogswerefirstkeptinFranceandBelgium.
30.HowdidscientistsdeterminetheoriginsoftheancientdogsfoundinAlaska?
A.Byexaminingtheanimals’DNA.
B.Byanalyzingtheageoftheirbones.
C.Bystudyingtheshapeoftheirskulls.
D.Bycomparingthemwithmoderndogs.
31.Whydiddogsstartlivingwithhumans?
A.Becausetheywereattractedbyfood.
B.Becausetheyweretrappedbyhumans.
C.Becausetheycouldn’tsurviveinthewild.
D.Becausetheyweretrainedtoprotectvillages.
D
Manypeoplebelievethattheonlywaytomakeourcommunitiessaferistobuildmoreprisons.Butthere’sawaytobetterprotectcitiesandtownsbydoingjusttheopposite.
Inmanycountriesthroughouttheworld,prisonpopulationshaverisendramaticallyoverthepastdecade.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisisthelargenumberofrepeatoffenders;thatispeoplewhobreakthelawagainoncefreedfromjail.Statisticsshowthataboutoneinfourprisonersfreedeveryyearreturntojailwithinthreeyears.
Thisispartlybecauseex-prisonersfacehugedifficultyfindingemployment.Morethanathirdofthemcannotfindanyjobatall.Datashowthathavingajobgreatlyreducesthechancesthatapersonwillcommitacrimeagainorcommitoneinthefirstplace.Releasedprisonerswhodomanagetofindsteadyemploymentare50percent lesslikely toreturntoprison.Ratherthanharmingacommunity,havingajobhelpsex-prisonerstochangetheirwaysandmakeapositiveandproductivecontributiontotheircommunity.
What’smore,helpingthesemenandwomenfindjobswouldalso savetaxpayers alotofmoney.Fewerprisonerswouldsavegovernmentsmillionsorpossiblyevenbillionsofdollarsannually:
thecostsofbuildingandoperatingjails.
Therearemanythingsthatthegovernmentcandotohelpex-prisonersfindwork.Morejobtrainingprogramsshouldbeintroducedtoprovideprisonerswithworkskillsbeforetheyarefreed.Companiesandfactoriesshouldalsobegiventaxbenefitsiftheyemployex-prisoners.Suchprogramshavebeenshowntoworkinseveralcountries.
Suchpol
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- 广州市 普通高中 毕业班 模拟 测试 英语