全新版大学英语听说教程4原文.docx
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全新版大学英语听说教程4原文.docx
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全新版大学英语听说教程4原文
期末英语听力考试范围
第一大题20个短对话20分。
(本科和艺术均选自课外,艺术难度稍低。
)第二大题长对话3篇30分分别选自全新版新交互PartB和自主学习网上部分。
第三大题篇章听力理解3篇30分分别选自全新版,新交互,艺术有一篇选自课外,难度低于四级。
第四大题听写20分分别选自全新版和自主学习网上部分。
全新版是上过的1,3,5,6,7,8,10。
新交互(1-7)PartB。
自主学习部分占20%,课外占20%以上,课本均为改编题。
考试时间估计是6月25日。
注:
新交互的听力原文书后附有,故不再打印出来,这里仅给大家复印全新版学过的partB、C的内容(其中包括的短对话也已删除)
Unit1PartBTheHospitalWindow
JackandBen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.Jack,whosebedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow,wasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoontohelpdrainthefluidfromhislungs.ButBenhadtospendalldayandnightflatonhisbed.Tokilltimethetwomenbegantotalk.Theytalkedforhoursabouttheirwives,families,theirhomes,theirjobs,theirinvolvementinthemilitaryservice,andwheretheyhadbeenonvacation.Asdayswentby,adeepfriendshipbegantodevelopbetweenthem.
EveryafternoonwhenJackcouldsitup,hewouldpassthetimebydescribingtoBenallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.AndBenbegantoliveforthoseone-hourperiodswherehisworldwouldbebroadenedandenlivenedbyalltheactivityandcoloroftheworldoutside.
Thewindowoverlookedaparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewaterwhilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarmamidflowersofeverycoloroftherainbow.Grandoldtreesbeautifiedthelandscape,andafineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.
AsJackdescribedallthisinexquisitedetail,Benwouldclosehiseyesandimaginethepicturesquescenes.
OnewarmafternoonJackdescribedaparadepassingby.AlthoughBencouldn'theartheband--hecouldseeitinhismind'seyeasJackportrayeditwithdescriptivewords.
Daysandweekspassed.OnemorningthedaynursearrivedtobringwaterfortheirbathsonlytofindthelifelessbodyofJack,whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Shewassaddenedandcalledthehospitalattendantstotakethebodyaway.
Benwasheartbroken.LifewithoutJackwasevenmoreunbearable.HowhelongedtohearJack'svoiceandhismelodiousdescriptionsoftheoutsideworld!
Ashelookedatthewindow,anideasuddenlyoccurredtohim.Perhapshecouldseeforhimselfwhatitwaslikeoutside.Assoonasitseemedappropriate,Benaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenursewashappytomaketheswitch,andaftermakingsurehewascomfortable,shelefthimalone.
Slowly,painfully,heproppedhimselfupononeelbowtotakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Finally,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingitforhimself!
Hestrainedtoslowlyturntolookoutthewindowbesidethebed.Itfacedablankwall!
'Whatcouldhavecompelledmyroommatetodescribesuchwonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow?
'Benaskedthenursewhenshereturned.
'Perhapshejustwantedtoencourageyoutoliveon,'shesaid.'Youknow,hewasblindandcouldnotevenseethewall.'
Unit3PartBBirthdayCelebrationsAroundtheWorld
Chairman:
WelcometothisspecialbirthdayeditionofOneWorld.Yes,folks,we'vebeenontheairforexactlyoneyearnow,andwethoughtitwouldbeaniceideatohaveaspecialprogramdedicatedtobirthdaycelebrationsaroundtheworld.WithusinthestudiotonightwehaveShaheenHagandPatCane,whohaveaweeklycolumnonbirthdaysintheTorontoDailyStar.
Shaheen:
Goodevening.Pat:
Goodevening.
Chairman:
Shaheen,perhapswecouldbeginwithyou.HowarebirthdayscelebratedinIndia?
Shaheen:
Well,perhapswe'reallassumingthateveryoneintheworldcelebratestheirbirthday.Thisjustisn'tthecase.Low-incomefamiliesinIndia,forinstance,simplycan'taffordanyfestivities.AndmostMuslimsdon'tcelebratetheirbirthdays.
Pat:
IthinkShaheenhasraisedaninterestingpointhere.TheChristianchurch,too,wasactivelyagainstcelebratingbirthdays,andinanycasemostpeople,untilacoupleofhundredyearsago,couldn'tevenreadandwouldn'thaveevenbeenabletospottheirbirthdayonacalendaranyway.
Shaheen:
OfcoursesomeMuslimsdocelebratetheirbirthdays.InEgypt,TurkeyandIndonesia,forexample,therichpeopleinvitefriendsandfamiliesaround.Butnotinsmallvillages.
Chairman:
HereinEnglandyourtwenty-firstusedtobethebigone.Butnowitseemstohavemovedtoeighteen.Isthattrue?
Pat:
Yes,inmostpartsoftheWesteighteenisnowthemostimportantbirthday.InFinland,forexample,eighteenistheagewhenyoucanvote,youknow,orbuywines,driveacarandsoon.ButinJapanIthinkyouhavetowaittillyou'retwentybeforeyoucansmokeordrink.
Shaheen:
IknowinSenegal,whichisanotherMuslimcountry,girlsgettovoteatsixteenandboysateighteen.AndinBangladesh,girlsateighteenandboysattwenty-one.
Chairman:
That'sinteresting.Imeanisittypicalthataroundtheworldgirlsareconsideredtobemorematurethanboys?
Shaheen:
Yes,Ithinkso,andtherearesomecountries,particularlyinSouthAmerica,whichhaveabigpartyonlyforgirls.InMexicoandArgentina,forexample,theyhaveenormouspartiesfor15-year-oldgirls.
Pat:
YouknowinNorwaytheyhaveagreatpartyforanyonewho'snotmarriedbythetimethey'rethirty.It'skindofembarrassing.Imeanyougetpepperthrownatyou.
Chairman:
Pepper?
Whypepper?
Pat:
I'mnotreallysure.
Shaheen:
Sodoesthatmeanthatonyour29thbirthdayyoucanstartthinking'GodIbettergetmarried'?
Pat:
Well,I'mnotsurehowseriouslytheytakeit.
Chairman:
InEnglandwehavequitebigpartiesforyourfortieth,fiftieth,sixtiethandsoon.Pat:
Well,inJapanyoureighty-eighthisconsidered...
Chairman:
Eighty-eighth?
Pat:
...tobetheluckiestbirthday.EightisaveryluckynumberinJapan.
PartCOneWorldOneMinute
OneWorldOneMinuteisauniquefilmprojectthatinvitesparticipantsineverycountryaroundtheglobetorecord,simultaneously,oneminuteoftheirlives,oneminuteofourworld.Sponsorsofthisprojecthavechosen12:
48GMT,September11th2002astheoneminutetorecord.Atthatmomentexactlyayearearlierbegantheterroristattacksthatledtothedeathsofmorethan2,000peoplefromover60countries.Formanythiswillbeatimeofremembranceandreflection.Andforothersthiswillbeanappropriatetimeforinternationalcommunication,cooperationandsharing.Itwillofferthemanopportunitytoshareamomentoftheirworldandtheirlifewithothers,anopportunitytobothtalktoandlistentotheworld,tojoinwithothersaroundtheglobeandcreateatrulyuniquerecordandexperience.ThisistheideabehindtheprojectOneWorldOneMinute.
ParticipantsarefreetochoosewhatandhowtorecordtheirOneMinute.Somemaywanttotakephotographs,somepaintordrawpictures,whileothersmaywanttowritesomethingandrecordtheirreadings.ThematerialcanbesubmittedtotheprojectorganizersinScotlandviae-mailorpostwithin6weeksofSeptember11th.Allthematerialwillthenbemadeintoafeature-lengthfilm,whichwillcapturethatOneMinuteofourexistence.
Thefilmwillexploretherichdiversitythatisbothhumanityandourworld.Itwillallowavoicetoallpeopleregardlessofnationality,religion,race,politicalviewpoint,genderorage.TherichdiversitythatisHumanityshallbethereforalltosee.
Participantswillnotonlybekeptinformedoftheprogressofthefilmandthereleaseprocessbutwillbeinvitedtoactivelyparticipatethroughnewslettersanddiscussionforums.
Whenthefilmisfinished,itwillbeshownineverycountryoftheworld,bothincinemasandonTV.Contributorswillbeinvitedtoattendthepremiereofthefilmintheirrespectivecountriesandwillreceiveafullscreencreditonthefinishedproduction.
Unit5PartBHowOurMemoryWorks
Trytoimaginealifewithoutamemory.Itwouldbeimpossible.Youcouldn'tusealanguage,becauseyouwouldn'trememberthewords.Youcouldn'tunderstandafilm,becauseyouneedtoholdthefirstpartofthestoryinyourmindinordertounderstandthelaterparts.Youwouldn'tbeabletorecognizeanyone-evenmembersofyourownfamily.Youwouldliveinapermanentpresent.Youwouldhavenopastandyouwouldn'tbeabletoimagineafuture.
Humanbeingshaveamazingmemories.Apartfromallourpersonalmemoriesaboutourownlives,wecanrecallbetween20,000and100,000wordsinourownlanguageaswellaspossiblythousandsmoreinaforeignlanguage.Wehaveallsortsofinformationaboutdifferentsubjectssuchashistory,science,andgeography,andwehavecomplexskillssuchasdrivingacarorplayingamusicalinstrument.Allthesethingsandcountlessothersdependonourmemory.
Howwellyourememberthingsdependsonmanydifferentfactors.Firstly,somepeoplenaturallyhavebettermemoriesthanothers,injustthesamewayassomepeoplearetallerthanothers,orhavedifferentcoloreyes.Sometopchessplayers,forexample,canremembereverymoveofeverygamethattheyhaveeverseenorplayed.
Secondly,researchshowsthatdifferentthingsarestoredindifferentpartsofthebrain.Ideas,words,andnumbersarestoredintheleft-handside,whiletheright-handsideremembersimages,sounds,andsmells.Inmostpeopleonesideofthebrainismoredevelopedthantheother,andthismayexplainwhysomepeoplecanrememberpeople'sfaceseasily,butcan'tremembertheirnames.
Thirdly,weallrememberexciting,frightening,ordramaticeventsmoreeasily.Thisisbecausetheseexperiencesproducechemicalssuchasadrenaline,whichboostyourmemory.TheysaythatanyonewhoisoldenoughtorememberknowsexactlywheretheywereonTuesday,September11,2001,whenradioandTVprogramsaroundtheworldwereinterruptedwiththeshockingnewsth
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