高考复习必修5 unit 15 learning.docx
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高考复习必修5 unit 15 learning.docx
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高考复习必修5unit15learning
Unit15 Learning
分类记单词 ⊳填准记牢·快速掌握
写作词汇——写一写
1.suspectv. 怀疑
2.obeyvt.服从,听从
3.buryvt.埋葬
4.secureadj.稳定的;无忧无虑的
5.reputationn.名誉,名声
6.lackvt.缺乏,没有
7.worthwhileadj.值得,努力的
8.vitaladj.极其重要的
9.outstandingadj.杰出的,优秀的
10.acquirevt.获得,得到
11.shadown.阴影,影子
拓展词汇——记一记
1.ignorevt.忽视,不顾→ignorancen.忽视
2.accessn.(使用或见到的)机会,权利→accessibleadj.可接近的,可利用的
3.slightadj.少量的,微小的→slightlyadv.少量地,稍微地
4.simplifyvt.简化→simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.简单地,仅仅
5.instructv.指导,教导→instructionn.指导;说明→instructiveadj.有指导意义的
6.punishmentn.惩罚,处罚→punishvt.惩罚
7.receivern.接收者→receivevt.收到,接收
8.defencen.保卫,保护→_defendv.防御,保卫
9.urgevt.力劝,强烈要求→urgentadj.紧急的,迫切的→urgencyn.迫切,紧迫;催促
10.inspiren.启发,鼓舞→inspirationn.灵感,启发→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的,得到灵感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的
11.beneficialadj.有用的,有益的→benefitn.利益,好处
12.assumevt.假定,假设→assumptionn.假定,假设
13.adaptvt.(使)适应→adaptationn.适应,改编
14.appreciationn.欣赏→appreciatevt.鉴赏,感激
14.reflectvt.反射;反映→reflectionn.映像
16.approvev.赞成;认可;满意→approvaln.赞成;认可;满意
17.correctionn.改正,改进→correctv.改正,改进
18.distinguishvt.区别,辨别→distinguishedadj.(外表或举止)有尊严的,高贵的;卓越的,杰出的
◎语境应用[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.Themathsproblemisnotsimplebutwecansimplifyitwiththismethod.(simple)
2.Itwasfirstassumedthathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeafalseassumption.(assume)
3.Asweallknow,freshairisbeneficialtoourhealthandthenewparkbenefitsusall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)
4.Theteacherinstructedthatallthestudentsshouldattendtheinstructivelecture,fortheprofessor’sinstructionwouldbeofgreathelptoourstudy.(instruct)
5.Whenaskedwhereherinspirationofthenovelcamefrom,shesaidherfather’sinspiringwordsinspiredhertowriteit.(inspire)
联想背短语 ⊳高效识记·稳固根基
高频短语——写一写
1.frankly_speaking 坦率地说
2.lay_off裁员;解雇
3.go_blank发呆
4.set_up开办;竖起;搭起
5.go_up上涨;被兴建;被炸毁
6.aside_from除……之外
7.switch_off关掉(……的)开关
8.loose_conduct行为不检点,品行不端
9.to_a_certain_extent在某种程度上
10.set_off出发;使爆炸
11.to_start_with开始
12.be_accustomed_to习惯于
13.tend_to经常做,倾向于
14.put_forward提出
15.approve_of赞成,赞许
16.in_conclusion最后,总之
◎语境应用——练一练(选用以上短语填空)
1.Mybrainwent_blankwhenIcameacrossadifficultquestionduringtheexam.
2.Besuretoswitch_offthelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.
3.Aside_frombeinggoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.
4.In_conclusion,wewouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult.
5.To_start_with,I’dliketotellinbrieftheimportanceofthework.
6.Asisoftenthecase,littleboystend_tobeactiveandoutofcontrol.
精彩写句式 ⊳典句背诵·夯基提能
经典句式——背一背
1.NowI’mabouttograduatefromtheSchoolofContinuingEducationatQinghuaUniversitywithaBachelor’sDegreeinComputerEngineeringbydistancelearning.(beabouttodo...正要做……,通常与when连用)
2.Inthepast,ifsomeonelikemehadfailedtogetintouniversitythroughthecollegeexam,hewouldhavehadnochanceofgettingadegree.(if引导虚拟)
3.IdecidedthatitwastimeIbecameanInternetuser.(It’stime(that)sb.did/shoulddosth.是……的时候了)
4.SometimesIwishIcouldphonehimandaskforhisopinion!
(wish后的从句常用虚拟语气)
句式仿写——练一练
1.一天,我正要去买东西时,他打电话找我。
Oneday,Iwas_about_to_do_some_shoppingwhenhetelephonedme.
2.如果我们不作充分的准备,会议是不会开得这么成功的。
Ifwehadn’t_madeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’t_have_beensosuccessful.
3.是当地政府采取措施保护环境的时候了。
It’stimethatthe_local_government_took/should_take_measurestoprotecttheenvironment.
4.她真希望她当时没有浪费那么多的时间。
Shewishedshehadn’t_wastedsomuchtimeatthattime.
第一板块 重点单词
suspectv.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.可疑的
(佳句诵读)Istronglysuspectthatheisunwillingtohelpthoseinneed.
我怀疑他不乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人。
suspectsb.of(doing)sth.
怀疑某人(做过)某事
suspectsb./sth.tobe...
怀疑某人/某物为……
suspectthat...怀疑/觉得……
Thebosssuspectedhimoftakingthecomputerawayfromthecompany.
老板怀疑他从公司拿走了电脑。
◎巧学巧练1——一句多译
从表情上判断,我怀疑他是扒手。
(suspect)
①Judgingfromhisexpression,Isuspect_that_he_is_the_pickpocket.(宾语从句)
②Judgingfromhisexpression,Isuspect_him_to_be_the_pickpocket.
③Judgingfromhisexpression,Isuspect_him_of_the_pickpocket.
instructvt.指示;吩咐;命令;讲授;指导;教导
(2015·重庆卷单选)Acomputercanonlydowhatyouhaveinstructedittodo.
一台计算机只能做你已指示它做的事情。
(1)instructsb.todo... 命令某人做……
instructthatsb.(should)dosth.
命令某人做某事
(2)instructionn.[C]用法说明;操作指南;命令;[U]教授
followtheinstructions遵照说明
carryoutone’sinstructions执行某人的命令
(3)instructiveadj.有益的,有教育意义的;指导性的
(2014·湖南卷书面表达)Whenwetalktoit,itwillcarryoutourinstructions.
当我们和它交谈时,它会执行我们的命令。
◎巧学巧练2
(单句语法填空)
①Itisthemostinstructive(instruct)lecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschool.
②Pleasefollowtheinstructions(instruct)onthepacketcarefully.
③Idohopethatyoucanarriveatthedestinationasinstructed(instruct).
(一句多译)
妈妈吩咐我把这盒糖果寄给我外婆。
④Muminstructedmeto_delivertheboxofsweetstomygrandma.
⑤MuminstructedthatIshould_delivertheboxofsweetstomygrandma.
distinguishvi.&vt.辨别;显示……的差别;使……有所不同
(朗文)Thetwinsaresoalike.It’sdifficulttodistinguishonefromtheother.
这对双胞胎太像了,很难分辨出谁是谁。
(1)distinguishbetween...and...
区分;辨别……和……
distinguish...from...
使……有别于……
(2)distinguishedadj.
卓越的;著名的;杰出的
Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong?
儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非?
◎巧学巧练3
(单句语法填空)
①Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishmanfromtheotheranimals.
②Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyourdistinguished(distinguish)achievements.
(单句写作)
③阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。
Readinggoodbooksenriches_our_mindandteachesusto_distinguish_between_right_and_wrong.
buryvt.埋葬;使专心
(佳句诵读)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.
救援部队组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,并将死者掩埋。
(1)beburiedin 埋头于;专心于
beburiedinthought沉思
(2)buryoneselfinstudy埋头研究;专心学习
buryone’sfaceinone’shands
双手掩面
①Buriedinhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.
他埋头学习,不知道其他人都早已离开了。
温馨提示:
表示“专注于某事”的动词短语还有beabsorbedin,bedevotedto,belostin,focuson,concentrateon等。
②Lostinthought,healmostranintothecaraheadofhim.陷入沉思,他几乎撞上前面的小汽车。
◎巧学巧练4
(单句语法填空)
①Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburied(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.
②Hesankdownontheground,burying(bury)hisfaceinhishands.
(一句多译)
由于他埋头于书本,所以不知道外面下雨了。
(bury)
③Becausehewas_buried_inhisbooks,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.
④Burying_himself_in_his_books,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(现在分词作状语)
⑤Buried_in_his_books,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(过去分词作状语)
lackvi.&vt.缺乏;没有;n.缺乏;短缺的东西
(2014·重庆卷书面表达)Theylackphysicalexerciseandtheskilltocommunicatewiththeirfriendsfacetoface.
他们缺乏体能锻炼和面对面与朋友交际的能力。
(1)forlackof 因缺乏……
alackof缺乏……
(2)lackingadj.短缺的;缺乏的
belackingin缺少……
Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.大城市里因为缺少空间建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。
◎巧学巧练5
(单句语法填空)
①Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.
②Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.
③Lacking(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.
(高考小作文)
④(重庆卷书面表达)由于缺乏人类的保护,长江江豚(YangtzeFinlessPorpoise)的数量变得越来越少,现在只剩下1000只了。
大部分正濒临灭绝。
For_lack_of_human_protection,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,only1,000leftuptonow.Mostofthemaredyingout.
inspirevt.鼓舞;感动;激发;启示
(佳句诵读)MyEnglishteacherinspiredmeandmademecometorealizethatIshouldlearnEnglishwell.英语老师鼓励我,使我意识到应该学好英语。
(1)inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
inspiresb.with...使某人产生……
inspiresth.insb.使某人产生……(感觉或情感)
(2)inspirationn.灵感
inspiredadj.受……影响的
inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;激励
人的
(2014·天津卷)Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.
写得既清楚又有思想,这本书在那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生中激发了自信心。
◎巧学巧练6——单句语法填空
①ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetsto_write(write)theirgreatpoetry.
②HisjourneytoSouthAmericawasasourceoffreshideasandinspiration(inspire).
③Iwasimpressedbyhisinspiring(inspire)words,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.
worthwhileadj.值得努力的
(佳句诵读)Hethinksitnevertoolatetochallengeoneselftoachievesomethingworthwhile.
他认为挑战自己获得有价值的东西永远不会晚。
(1)Itisworthwhile
值得做……
(2)bewellworth
很值得(做)……
(3)beworthy
Itisnotworthwhiletodiscuss/discussingthequestionagainandagain.
=Thequestionisnotworthyofbeingdiscussedagainandagain.
这个问题不值得一次又一次地讨论。
◎巧学巧练7
(单句语法填空)
①Itiswellworthmaking(make)anefforttopromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.
②Idon’tthinkitisworthwhiletaking/to_take(take)thetroubletoexplainthequestiontohim.
(一句多译)
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日是值得体验的。
③SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures,Ithinkthisfestivalis_worth_experiencing.(worth)
④NowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures,Ithinkthisfestivalis_worthy_to_be_experienced.(worthy)
⑤NowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures,Ithinkthisfestivalis_worthy_of_being_experienced.(worthy).
⑥SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures,Ithinkit_is_worthwhile_experiencing/to_experience_this_festival.(worthwhile)
assumevt.假定;设想
(2016·江苏卷单项填空)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework.在艺术评论中,你一定要假定艺术家的作品有隐含的信息。
(1)assumesb./sth.tobe 假定/假设某人/某事为
Itisassumedthat...……被认为
(2)assumptionn. 假定;假设
makeanassumption认为;假定
ontheassumptionthat... 假定……
(3)assumingthat... 假设/假定……
Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.
一般认为,紧张是工作过多所致。
◎巧学巧练8——单句语法填空
①Assuming(assume)thattheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?
②Wemusta
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